钻井

The article exoatiats on the reasons of hole deviation; analyses a great many of recent field application of deviation control , gains a nice bit of field experience and theory on deviation control .

本文阐述了井斜产生的原因；归纳分析了今年来国内井斜控制技术在现场应用情况；结合静力学防斜理论和动力学防斜理论，总结了大量井斜控制技术现场应用的工程经验和理论，对防斜钻井技术研究及防斜钻井实践有重要参考、指导意义。

Air and gas drilling is one of the most promising under-balanced drilling technology, which is developing at a surprising speed.

气体钻井技术是目前正在迅速发展的欠平衡钻井技术中的一种。

Finally,the paper presented the problems existed in the aspect of using air hammer for geophysical drilling and the direction of studied d.

阐述了影响冲击旋转钻井技术发展的主要因素，提出了气动冲击器用于物探钻井开发方面存在的问题和研究方向。

This paper presented some main factors affecting the development of revolving-drilling technique.Finally,the paper presented the problems existed in the aspect of using air hammer for geophysical drilling and the direction of studied d...

阐述了影响冲击旋转钻井技术发展的主要因素，提出了气动冲击器用于物探钻井开发方面存在的问题和研究方向。

It is recommended to adopt air hammer, pendulum assembly and air motor to minimize or eliminate the well deviation during gas drilling.

建议在现场推广应用空气锤、钟摆钻具组合和空气螺杆钻具组合三项气体钻井防斜技术来防止气体钻井井斜。

Before target-entering into a horizontal well or in the process of drilling horizontal section,to confirm the controlling range of deviation angle and azimuth of hole section is not only an important measure to guarantee target rate and trajectory control accuracy of the horizontal well but also one of the important contents in trajectory supervision of the horizontal well.

在水平井入靶前或水平段钻井过程中，确定待钻井段井斜角和方位角的控制范围是保证水平井中靶和轨迹控制精度的关键，也是水平井井眼轨迹监控的一项重要内容。

The deadly blowout of an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico was triggered by a bubble of methane gas that escaped from the well and shot up the drill column.

墨西哥海湾石油钻井平台的一次致命的井喷事故是由于甲烷气体泡沫逃离了钻井，并且在钻井的空隙处迅速膨胀射出而引发的。

A ground system was designed to separate drilling cuttings from gas in gas drilling. The system is composed of two-stage series-wound cyclone separators and two filters. The high-cost drilling gas purified by this system can be recovered and recycled.

根据气体钻井的特点，设计了由两级串联的旋风分离器与两台过滤器组成的气体钻井地面分离系统，对成本较高的气体钻井介质进行回收和循环利用。

Aiming at the frequent occurrence of drill-string fracture during gas drilling in the Puguang gas field, this paper, based on the statistical analysis of accidents on fields, makes in-depth investigation into the origins of drill-string accidents in aspects of peculiar drilling medium, different rock-breaking methods, and the vibration of drill string during the drilling process. Through macro, micro and material analysis of the fracture surface of drill string, the law of drill-string failure due to fracture is discovered and the fatigue fracture is found out to be the main type of drill-string fracture.

针对普光气田气体钻井过程中存在的钻具断裂频繁的问题，在对现场事故统计分析的基础上，从特殊的钻井介质、不同的破岩方式以及钻井过程中钻柱共振等方面定性分析了钻具断裂的原因；通过对钻具断口宏观、微观及材质分析，找到了钻具断裂失效的规律和主要形式－疲劳断裂。

Application of pint-size surface casing in the Course of Drilling in Bamianhe Oilfield is successful by the contrast of before surface casing and the present pint-size surface casing ,as well as practical effect in production.

通过对以往钻井表层套管和目前小尺寸表层套管的对比，以及在实际生产中的效果分析，表明小尺寸表层套管在八面河油田钻井的应用是成功的，在满足地质、采油、作业需要的同时节约了钻井成本。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。