钢筋混凝土的

Refer to the impacting-echo technology, we impacted the apex of the steel bar and incepted the reflecting stress \\ave through the resonator that fixed on the apex of the steel bar, and the value of the consolidating wave speed was calculated based on the timeof stress wave transmitted and the length of the steel bar, so, identifying the reflecting signal is the key of the consolidating wave speed method.

借鉴于冲击回波技术，固结波速的测定方法是在钢筋测杆的出露端施加瞬态冲击载荷，由安设在测杆顶端的传感器接收反射应力波信号，根据应力波的走时和测杆的长度折算固结波速的大小，因此反射信号的识别是固结波速法检测混凝土强度的技术关键。

Based on the experience of compiling the program, the paper discussed some topics which should been taken note of while compiling a plane member structure FEM program that took the geometric nonlinearity into account as well as the material nonlinearity. With this program, the paper analyzed the effect of the factors on the anti-bending capability of externally prestressed concrete beams and come into some useful conclusions. The factors included: the rate of ordinary steel bars, the initial prestress of the external tendons, the shape of the external tendons, the position and number of deviators and the number of segments.

结合编程实践，本文讨论了编写考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的平面杆系有限元程序应该注意的一些问题，并应用所编的程序，对体外预应力混凝土梁的抗弯性能进行了普通钢筋配筋率、体外索的初始张拉力、体外索的配筋形式、转向块的布置和节段的数目等五个影响因素的分析，得出了一些有益的结论。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计的抗弯加固梁为一个特定的时间为某一特定部分，下面的步骤被涉及。·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋决定因素的时刻在设计的弯加固混凝土梁的时刻抵制因素的时刻，每个荷载组合作用在某一特定的梁截面——同时运用保理的指挥不同载荷工况相应的时刻与相应的荷载等因素的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。