钢筋

In the homogeneous model, the function of tendons is assumed to be uniform in some approximated way in order to form an equivalent homogeneous material within concrete. The formulation of the homogeneous model is same with that of general FEM for common continuum, let alone the elastic matrix being resultant of that of tendon and concrete. The computation is simple, but the approximate assumption makes this method cannot be generalized, because it only represents the constitution and function of tendons in such a rough way, that the numerical results are inaccurate. In the combined model, the function of tendon is considered by the stiffness matrix with rod element, then add it into the stiffness matrix of concrete by a rational way.

均匀类单元是设想将钢筋均匀弥散于整个单元中，使其成为一种连续均匀材料单元，这种单元的与一般有限元的单元刚度矩阵推导过程一样，只不过其弹性矩阵由混凝土和钢筋两部迭加而成的，此类单元刚阵计算简明而又不会扩大计算规模，但均匀弥散只是为计算简单而作一种假想，不贴近单元构造实际，也不符合实际作用效果。

Works are expected to become a generation of software products, the volume of steel two-in-one software project to create a building of reinforced concrete hybrid computing model, BOQ software standards the first to adapt to national unity has become a model for the industry. In 2004, the industry can make the concept of data centers, engineering data to build professional web sites to provide data services. In 2005, the company launched Project Cost Management System, in the tools software, data services, cost management began three areas to provide customers with a comprehensive project cost computing services. In 2006, the company will focus on project management, systems management for industry to shape the revolutionary professional computing platforms for clients to build project management system.

工程预算软件成为一代精品，钢筋工程量二合一软件开创建筑钢筋、混凝土混合计算模式，工程量清单软件率先适应全国统一标准，成为行业典范。2004年，公司为行业提出数据中心概念，建立专业工程数据网站，提供数据服务。2005年，公司推出工程造价管理系统，在工具软件、数据服务、造价管理三个方面开始为客户提供全面的工程造价计算服务。2006年，公司将致力于工程管理领域，为行业走向系统管理塑造革命性的专业计算平台，为客户打造工程管理体系。

The corrosion of steel bar in concrete is one of the main reasons that cause the destruction of concrete structures.

混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀是引起钢筋混凝土结构失效的主要原因之一。

These include deformed and indented bars and a various tape of twisted steel.

这些形式的钢筋可以比通常的圆钢筋获得与混凝土更好的黏结。

Based on the integral 3D nonlinear element method, the reinforced concrete slabs subjected to concentrated load have been analyzed.

采用组合式钢筋混凝土非线性有限元方法，对集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土板进行了极限承载力分析。

The whole process of moment-curvature relationship for RC beam was analyzed with the relative depth of compressive zone of the beam about 0.15 using the strip integral method and computer programme. The relationships between moment and strain of concrete, strain of steel, depth of compressive zone were got.

采用条带积分法，应用计算机编程，对相对受压区高度为0.15左右的钢筋混凝土梁的弯矩－曲率关系进行全过程分析，得出弯矩－曲率关系曲线，并给出弯矩与混凝土应变、钢筋应变及梁的相对受压区高度的对应关系。

Calculation method of a reinforced concrete isosceles trapezoid slab is experiential arithmetic with which the isosceles trapezoid slab is simplified into an equivalent rectangled slab.

计算钢筋混凝土周边固支等腰梯形板通常是用经验算法即是把钢筋混凝土等腰梯形板简化成当量矩形板进行计算。

The material about damage to structures of Chi-Chi earthquake is collected and based on it the isoseismal is plotted using the method of mean damage index.(2) Three kinds of structures as for masonry structures, RC frames and RC shear wall frames are chosen for their generally popularization.

2选取了量大面广，且震害资料丰富的砌体、钢筋混凝土框架和钢筋混凝土框架剪力墙三类结构，计算了它们在多种地震动作用下的地震损伤，并研究了这三类结构的损伤与地震动幅值、频率、持时和能量特性等15个地震动参数之间的关系，以确定地震动参数与结构损伤之间的相关性，进而探求地震动的破坏势。

Through the experimental study of steel bar passed through joint of gangue concrete filled steel tube, the deforming process and the failure patterns were analyzed. Based on the experimental results, the hysteretic curves, rebar and steel tube have been depicted.

对钢筋贯通式钢管煤矸石混凝土节点在低周往复荷载作用下的试验测试，得出梁端的力和位移的滞回曲线、钢筋的变形曲线以及节点区管壁的变形，分析试件的延性和耗能能力。

By analyzing the case of using cable anchor and reinforcing bar pillars joint supporting technique to pass large fault in 6138 tunnel, the paper has introduced four sides such as the existing problems of cable anchor supporting, the decision of anchor supporting parameter, the construction demands of cable anchor and reinforcing bar pillars joint supporting and its applied effects.

通过在 6138机巷采用锚网索钢筋梁联合支护技术过大断层的实例，对锚网支护存在问题、锚杆支护参数确定、锚杆钢筋梁联合支护施工要求及应用效果等四个方面作了分析介绍。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。