钢状

Mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a micro-constituent of steel and cast iron.

在奥氏体冷却的过程中形成的碳素体和铁素体的层状混合物，是钢和铸铁的微量成分。

A lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a micro-constituent of steel and cast iron.

在奥氏体冷却的过程中形成的碳素体和铁素体的层状混合物，是钢和铸铁的微量成分。

By analyzing experimental data, it was found that wear patterns of nano-TiAIN coated cemented carbide tools in high speed milling AerMet100 steel included rake face wear, flank wear, breakage of coating, micro-chipping of cutting edge, boundary groove wear, conchoidal avalanche. Wear mechanisms included abrasion, adhesion, diffusion and chemical wear.

研究表明纳米TiAIN结构涂层硬质合金刀具在高速面铣削AerMet100钢时磨损破损形式主要为前刀面磨损、后刀面磨损、涂层材料的破损、微崩刃、边界沟槽磨损，贝壳状崩落；磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损、粘结磨损、氧化磨损和扩散磨损。

It is shown that the strengthening mechanisms came from many aspects, including the tension and compression of crystal planes, the bending and distortion of crystal lattices, the increase of dislocation density, the formation of cellular dislocations, the transformation of part of the residual austenites.

以300M超高强度钢为例，运用多种测试手段，如TEM、SEM、XRD以及金相分析技术，发现强化层组织中晶面的拉伸和压缩，晶格的弯曲和歪扭，位错密度的增高，胞状位错的形成，部分残余奥氏体向形变马氏体的转变等现象，在综合分析的基础上指出，位错强化是抗疲劳增寿的主要因素。

The experiment study about the subcritical normalizing holding temperature effects the macrostructure and hardness of the 40SiMnCrNiMoA steel shows: When subcritical normalizing holding temperature is 760℃, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is lumpish, the hardness of the steel is low (about HRC32), and when the holding temperature is over 800℃, the hardness of the steel is about HRC49, the ferrite in the mixture phase structure is in old critical range austenite grain boundaries, it is disadvantage for the steel strengthening. When the holding temperature is 780℃, the mixture phase structure is mixture phase structure including the strip ferrite、martensite and bainite, the ferrite is less than 20%wt, its grains are fine and even, the hardness of the steel is about HRC38, it is in the range of HRC35-40 which is the long-life drill rod needed.

亚温正火温度对40SiMnCrNiMoA的组织和硬度等性能的影响的实验研究表明，当亚温正火保温温度为760℃时，复合组织中的铁素体形态是块状，处理后的材料硬度相对较低（HRC32左右）；而当采用大于800℃温度亚温正火处理，材料硬度为HRC49左右，组织中铁素体大部分较连续地存在于原奥氏体的晶界，对材料强化不利；当40SiMnCrNiMoA钢780℃亚温正火后，硬度为HRC38左右，在以往小钎杆较长寿命所需硬度范围HRC35-40内，而组织为细条状铁素体+以板条马氏体和条状无碳贝氏体为主的复合组织，晶粒细小均匀，铁素体体积含量少于20％。

The technological process and parameters of preparation acicular superfine metallic magnetic powders of high density recorder from waste pickle of steel products has been discussed and high quality powders have been successfully made from the waste pickle of Shougang corp.

探讨了以钢的酸洗废液为原料，制取高密度高质量磁记录介质等用针状超细金属磁粉的工艺过程与影响因素；成功地以首钢冷轧三车间的硫酸酸洗废液为原料，研制出性能优异的针状超细金属磁粉。

To introduce the distinguishing and formation cause of such scabs as point dispersion tiny,block without root,turnup skin with root,point type,sawtooth,period block on the surface of wire rod made in Angang high speed wire rod mill.

介绍安钢高速线材表面点状弥散型细小结疤、块状无根结疤、翘皮状有根结疤、点状结疤、锯齿状结疤、周期性块状结疤的鉴别和形成原因，提出稳定连铸坯拉速、降低钢水过热度、提高钢水质量及连铸操作水平，使铸坯的表面和内在质量全面提高，是解决高速线材表面结疤缺陷的关键所在。

To introduce the distinguishing and formation cause of such scab s as point dispersion tiny,block without root,turnup skin with root,point type,sawtooth,period block on the surface of wire rod made in Angang high speed wire rod mill.

介绍安钢高速线材表面点状弥散型细小结疤、块状无根结疤、翘皮状有根结疤、点状结疤、锯齿状结疤、周期性块状结疤的鉴别和形成原因，提出稳定连铸坯拉速、降低钢水过热度、提高钢水质量及连铸操作水平，使铸坯的表面和内在质量全面提高，是解决高速线材表面结疤缺陷的关键所在。

The surface on the steel bridge is easy to damage early than estimate years.The distress types in steel bridge surfacings include permanent deformation,cracking,formation of mounds and disintegration.The text analyses the vertical section strain under tire location by use of the finite element method and calculates the influence of stiffness variance of translate bonding layer on the surfacings of steel bridges.

中文摘要：钢桥面沥青铺装层在使用一段时间后容易出现开裂、脱层以及车辙等早期破坏现象，采用空间有限元分析方法对车轮荷载位置处的截面竖向应变进行分析，计算了过渡粘结层刚度变化时对钢桥面铺装层受力变化的影响，计算结果说明对传统的弹性层状计算理论的假定与实际受力情况存在较大差异。

Its main equipments are 8 sets of carding machines, 21 sets of open-end spinning machines, one rope dyeing productive line, 3 flaky dyeing productive line, 96 sets of air-jet looms, 304 sets of rapiers, 398 sets of sewing machines, and other advanced auxiliary equipments, which are all imported from abroad.

主要设备从国外引进，现有清钢联8套、德国气流纺纱机5台、国产气流纺纱机16台、束状染色生产线1条、片状染色生产线3条、喷气织机96台、剑杆织机304台、缝纫设备398台套及其他先进的配套辅助设备。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。