钛氧

These dendritic NOBIN derived Schiff base ligands have been applied to titanium catalyzed hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of Danishefshy's diene and aldehydes, affording the corresponding 2-substituted 2, 3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one in quantitative yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97. 2%ee). Comparing the reactivities and enantioselectivities of reaction catalyzed by the titanium complexes of these Schiff base ligands, it was found that a series of ligands L〓 were superior to the other three series of ligands L〓, L〓 and L〓, a significant positive NLE and a dendrimer effect existed in the L〓 dendritic catalyst system. The disposition of the dendritic wedges and the dendron size in the ligands were observed to have a significant impact on the enantioselectivity of the reaction.

NOBIN衍生的树枝状大分子希夫碱手性配体与钛形成的配合物在催化不对称杂Diels-Alder反应中的应用将得到的四个系列NOBIN衍生的树枝状希夫碱三齿手性配体与四异丙氧基钛形成的配合物用于催化Danishefsky's diene与醛的不对称杂Diels-Alder反应，通过反应条件的优化，获得了定量的收率和最高达97.2％ee值的对映选择性；考察了这四个系列NOBIN衍生的树枝状希夫碱钛配合物的催化活性和对映选择性，结果发现它们的活性次序依次为L〓≈L〓＞L〓＞L〓，对映选择性次序依次为L〓＞L〓＞L〓＞L〓。

Water,caprylic/capric triglyceride,mineral oil,butylene glycol,stearic acid,acetylated lanolin,glycerin,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,dimethicone,polyisoprene,triethanolamine,cyclopentasiloxane,butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane,titanium dioxide,persea gratissima oil unsaponifiables,sodium DNA,borago officinalis seed oil,oenothera biennis oil,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,hydrolyzed RNA,tocopheryl acetate,urea,hydrolyzed extensin,retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,helianthus annuusseed oil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid,lanolin alcohol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,cyclotetrasiloxane,glyceryl stearate,dimethiconol,ceteareth-20,carbomer,magnesium aluminum silicate,propylene glycol,peg-8,silica,BHT,citric acid,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,butylparaben,ethylparaben,isobutylparaben,propylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate

水，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，矿物油，丁二醇，硬脂酸，乙醯化羊毛脂，甘油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，地美司康，聚异戊烯，三乙醇胺，环戊硅氧烷，丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷，二氧化钛，酪梨油，DNA 钠盐，琉璃苣種子植物油，月见草油，荷荷巴籽油，水解RNA，醋酸盐维他命E，尿素，水解伸展蛋白，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，葵花籽油，维生素E，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，维生素C衍生物，羊毛脂醇，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，环四硅氧烷，甘油硬脂酸，聚二甲基硅氧烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20，卡波姆，硅酸镁铝，丙二醇，聚乙二醇-8，二氧化硅，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，羟苯甲酸异丁酯，羟苯丙酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐

In this paper,we compared the photodegradation efficiency of nano-titania films by using dichloroacetic acid,rhodamine B and methyl orange as the photocatalytic referents and the ultraviolet lamp as the source light to generate the photocatalytic reaction.

针对纳米氧化钛光催化性能研究中缺乏统一有效表征标准的现状，比较了二氯乙酸、罗丹明B和甲基橙三种光催化活性评价物的热稳定性和对紫外光的稳定性，并以氧化钛纳米薄膜为光催化剂，研究了三种评价物的光催化降解效率表征，以及酸碱度、通氧条件等因素对评价物在光催化活性表征中的影响及其机理，归纳了三种评价物对于纳米氧化钛光催化活性表征的优缺点。

Due to this, our goal is to develop a new method to functionalize implant surface by plasma treatment. Argon plasma removes all chemical traces such as adsorbed contaminates and impurities. Oxidation in oxygen plasmas by ion bombardment results in a dense oxide layer.

因此，本研究利用低温电浆来发展一植体表面处理技术，先以氩气电浆清洁钛金属表面，再以氧电浆让钛金属表面产生一层致密的二氧化钛层。

Quadridentate Titanium was detected in the samples with 5% at the low temperature. However, absorption peak of Sexadentate Titanium was not detected at the high temperature. it might not be detected by IR Spectra because of too little Titanium phase.

结果表明，未添加的样品中主要检测到的是硅氧链的变化；添加5%的样品，低温检测到有四配位的钛存在，但是高温时却未检测到六配位的钛离子的吸收峰，这可能是由于生成的含钛晶相太少，红外光谱未能敏感的检测到。

The existence of titanium dioxide and titanyl sulfate reduces the corrosion of zinc deposits.

结果发现：钛的加入能明显提高钝化膜的耐蚀性，这是由于钝化膜中形成二氧化钛和硫酸氧钛，它们掺杂在钝化膜及其腐蚀产物中，有效抑制了锌镀层的腐蚀。

A new process for synthesing barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate-spray reaction were proposed on the basis of applying the principle of homogeneous precipitation in the droplets mini-reactor.

首次在液滴&微反应器&中借用均相沉淀反应的原理，即通过水解剂水解出的草酸与液滴中的钡钛离子发生共沉淀反应生成草酸氧钛钡，进而煅烧制得钛酸钡粉体。

Using tetrabutyl titanate and methyl methacrylateor 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA as materials, methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane as coupling agent, HCl as catalyst, Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites and Poly-titania（PMMA－TiO2） nanocomposites were synthesized by sol-gel process.

以盐酸作为催化剂，将钛酸四丁酯水解制备二氧化钛（TiO2）溶胶；随后将所制备溶胶与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、硅烷偶联剂（γ－甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷）相混合，以过氧化苯甲酰作为引发剂，经过聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程，制备了均匀透明的PMMA-TiO2纳米复合材料和PHEMA－TiO2纳米复合材料。

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oxygen diffusion on the hardness and oxide layer thickness of titanium when the different applying methods of ceramic bonders were used under varies argon supplying conditions. This study was expected to find a better way to control the oxidation of titanium during porcelain firing proceeding to create a better titanium-ceramic bonding clinically.

本篇研究的目的是探讨不同陶瓷黏结剂的使用方式在不同氩气供应的烧瓷环境下氧的扩散对钛金属硬度及氧化层厚度的影响，以期能发现一种可适当控制钛氧化行为的陶瓷烧付程序以利於临床上钛金属-陶瓷赝复物的使用。

It should be noted that not only in the complex perovskite like BaO3,(X=Mg, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn: Y=Nb, Ta) but also in the compounds with tungsten bronze structure such as Ba6-3xLn8+2XTi18O54, they are consisted of corner-sharing oxygen octahedra and the ratios of ion in B site to ion in A site are usually larger than one.

值得注意的是业已开发出来的材料不论是复合钙钛矿BaO_3，(X=Mg，Zn，Co，Ni，Mn；Y=Nb，Ta)还是钨青铜结构，它们都是由氧八面体共顶连接，而且氧八面体内、外阳离子比例都等于或略大于1，因此，我们推测在B位与A位阳离子比例略小于1的类钙钛矿结构中极有可能存在具有优良介电性能的新材料。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。