钛

Titanium incorporated mesoporous molecular sieves Ti-MCM-41, Ti-HMS, and Ti-MSU were synthesized through S〓I〓, S〓I〓, and N〓I〓 pathways using cetylpyridium bromide, tetredecylamine, and polyoxyethylene (10) stearyl ether as the structure-directing agents, respectively. The framework structure and the titanium coordination environment of these materials were characterized by XRD, N〓 adsorption/desorption, TG, TEM, FT-1R, DR UV-Vis, and ICP-AES. It was confirmed that the titanium was highly dispersed in the silica-based framework positions, and all samples were free of extra framework titanium impurities. The catalytic performance of these titanium containing mesoporous materials was investigated in the oxidation of styrene with aqueous H〓O〓 as the oxidant.

以TEOS和TBOT为硅源和钛源，分别以溴代十六烷基吡啶、十四胺和十八烷基聚氧乙烯基醚为模板剂，通过S〓I〓、S〓I〓和N〓I〓方式合成了含钛的介孔分子筛Ti-MCM-41、Ti-HMS和Ti-MSU，用XRD、N〓吸附/脱附、TEM、FT-IR、DR UV-Vis和ICP-AES等方法对它们的骨架结构、孔道结构以及钛原子的存在方式等进行了系统表征，结果表明钛原子以高分散的形式存在于以SiO〓为基本单元的介孔分子筛的骨架结构中，制备过程中未形成聚集态的骨架外金属氧化物物种。

A method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters and/or glycerin comprising a step of bringing a fat or oil into contact with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of the following to: a metal oxide having an ilmenite structure and/or a slyrankite structure; an oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a metallic element belonging to the Group 4; a mixed oxide containing a metallic element belonging to the Group 12 and a tetravalent transition metallic element; a metal oxide containing zirconium and at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of metallic elements belonging to the Groups 4, 5 and 8; and a metal oxide containing anatase type titanium oxide and/or rutile type titanium oxide, and the metal oxide containing a sulfur component of 700 ppm or less.

脂肪酸烷基酯和/或甘油的制造方法包括在催化剂的存在下使脂肪或油与醇接触的步骤，其中，所述催化剂是选自由下列～所组成的组中的至少一种催化剂：具有钛铁矿结构和/或斯里兰卡石结构的金属氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和属于第4族的金属元素的氧化物；含有属于第12族的金属元素和四价过渡金属元素的混合氧化物；含有锆和选自由属于第4、5和8族的金属元素所组成的组中的至少一种金属元素的金属氧化物；和含有锐钛矿型氧化钛和/或金红石型氧化钛的金属氧化物，并且所述金属氧化物含有的硫成分为700ppm以下。

The flotabilty of titanaugite and ilmenite and the effects of different size fractions of titanaugite on the flotability of ilmenite were studied by flotation tests and DLVO theoretical calculations.

摘 要：采用浮选实验和DLVO理论计算，研究钛辉石和钛铁矿各自的可浮性以及各粒级钛辉石对钛铁矿可浮性的影响规律及机理。

Infrared spectroscopic analysis shows that the water glass is chemically adsorbed on the surface of titanaugite but this reaction is weaker between the water glass and ilmenite; hetero-coagulation will occur easily under weak acidic condition because of the opposite surface charge of ilmenite and titanaugite.

红外光谱分析表明：水玻璃与钛辉石发生化学吸附，而在钛铁矿表面吸附较弱；在弱酸性条件下，由于钛铁矿与钛辉石表面带异相电荷而容易发生异相凝聚，添加水玻璃使二者表面电位均显负电性，矿粒间静电斥力迅速增大，从而减弱矿粒间的异相凝聚。

The conception of titanium concentrates ,titaniferous slag,high titaniferous slag,synthetic rutile and natural rutile are introduced in this paper.

介绍了富钛料、钛渣、高钛渣、人造金红石、金红石的基本概念和富钛料的主要用途。

These results above indicated that ordered mesoporous titanosilicate with different Si/Ti molar ratio could be obtained using trimeric surfactant C_(14-2-14-2-14) as templating agent and the Si/Ti ratio could be as low as 5 without the losing of mesostructure ordering.

上述结果说明以自组装能力强的三聚表面活性剂C_(14-2-14-2-14)为模板剂可以制得不同钛含量的介孔硅钛酸盐材料，尤其是可以得到Si／Ti比低至5的高钛含量介孔硅钛酸盐材料，这对于提高此类材料的氧化催化性能有重要意义。

With the starting material intermediate titanyl sulfate and meta-titanic acid of titanium white product by sulfuric acid process,the titanium dioxide and iron content have been determined.

以硫酸法钛白粉生产工艺中间体浓钛液和偏钛酸为原料，分析了浓钛液中二氧化钛和铁的含量。

Nano-TiO2 reaches also to the vadose zone when content is lower. Cement paste admixing with semiconductor nano-TiO2 has mechano-electric effect, specific resistance changing is 7%～10%, however, that with non-semiconductor nano-TiO2 has not mechano-electric effect.

纳米氧化钛在较小掺量即可进入渗流区；金红石相纳米氧化钛水泥石不具备力电耦合效应；而复合具有半导体特性的锐钛相纳米氧化钛的水泥石具有力电耦合效应，一次加载至破坏，其电阻率变化率在7%～10%。

They are FF testing methods, surface treatment technique, evaluation of the properties of surface modification layer, coating induced embrittlement, selection of coating materials, effects of SP and other surface modification on fretting fatigue resistance . A new coating technology combined with shot peening is proved in improving FFR of titanium alloy. The relation between fretting wear and fretting fatigue mechanism of titanium alloy are discussed on the basis of the experimental results. The main contributions are as follows:(1) Shot peening is the most efficient way in improving fretting fatigue resistance of titanium alloys. Working hardening, roughening and compressive residual stress are involved in the shot peened surface.

本文针对上述问题，从影响FF行为的关键环节：FF实验方法、表面处理工艺技术及表层性能评价、镀层引起的钛合金脆化行为、脆化机制及镀层材料的选择、喷丸强化因数和表面涂层对钛合金FF抗力的影响、FF与微动磨损的联系等，深入系统地研究影响钛合金FF抗力的控制因数，探讨FF机理，并通过喷丸形变强化与新型表面镀或渗层合理复合，达到进一步提高钛合金FF抗力的目的。

These specific absorption bands are in relation to the special energy levels.

人们经过十多年的时间，对钛酸盐纳米管的组成、形成机理和物理化学性能进行了大量的研究，但是到目前为止，研究者对其形成机理、可见光吸收等特殊光电性质的来源、结构稳定性等方面的认识尚不清楚，因此本论文对这些方面开展了如下研究：在第二章中我们从热力学的角度系统地研究了煅烧温度对钛酸盐纳米管形貌、结构稳定性和光学性能的影响，发现钛酸钠纳米管是热力学稳定的，而钛酸纳米管是热力学不稳定的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。