钛

The pulse heating coulombic titration was applied to the determination of oxygen in titanium diboride,the titrimetry was studied to determine amounts of oxygen in titanium diboride,the determine method was established.

采用脉冲加热库仑滴定法测定二硼化钛中的氧，研究了二硼化钛中氧量的测定条件，建立了分析方法，能准确、快速地测定二硼化钛中的氧含量，并能推广应用于金属陶瓷材料中氧含量的测定。

Torr is the optimum value of oxygen partial pressure for forming TiO〓 films by the electron-beam evaporation method.

在一定的沉积条件下，氧压为1.6×10〓Torr时，所制备的氧化钛薄膜中氧对钛的化学配比与标准二氧化钛相一致。

The characterization of modified surfaces were explored by contact angle measuring meter and atomic force microscopy,the tribological properties of samples in nanometer and millinewton scale were measured by friction force microscopy and CETR UMT-2 tribometer. The effects of ultraviolet radiation,sliding velocity and load on tribological properties of samples were analyzed.

在铝、钛金属薄膜和铝、镁、钛及钛合金上制备自组装分子膜，使用接触角测量仪、原子力显微镜对改性的表面进行表征，使用摩擦力显微镜和微摩擦磨损试验机对试样在纳米尺度和毫牛尺度下的摩擦学特性进行测试，分析了紫外照射、滑动速度、载荷对试样的摩擦学特性的影响。

The TiO2particles are anatase crystal form with 10-20 nm in diameter, and the SiO2 particlesare uncrystallized. The TiO2 nanoparticles have good photocatalysis degradationproperties, and the kinetics is the first-order to methylene blue.

二氧化钛粒子为锐钛矿晶型，直径10-20nm，但二氧化硅粒子不呈晶态；制备的二氧化钛纳米粒子具有很好的光催化活性，对亚甲基蓝光催化降解符合一级反应动力学方程规律。

Urushiol can be used as the basic raw material to develop economic and practical coating with good resistance to high temperature alkaline solution. Thus the polymer precursor was prepared using the polymerization of urushiol and formaldehyde. Then the urushiol-titanium chelate polymer (urushiol-Ti resin) was synthesized by way of the reaction of tetrabutyl titanate with the polymer precursor. The prospective target product was analyzed by means of high-performance liquid chromatography and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy.

为开发经济实用的耐高温碱水漆酚钛清漆，以漆酚为基本原料，先通过漆酚与甲醛缩聚，再将钛酸丁酯与前期合成产物反应，从而合成出了漆酚－钛螯合高聚物，并通过高效液相色谱和傅立叶红外技术检测了预期产物的合成情况。

In general, TiO2 synthesis used precursors for the titanium alkoxide or titanium metal salt which are hydrolyzed and thermal treatment to obtain TiO2 crystals.

传统二氧化钛合成是利用含钛的金属烷氧化物或含钛的金属盐类为前驱体，加以水解及热处理。

There is an allotropic change temperature (1155K) for pure Ti and it is a hydrogen-absorbing metal for different solubility in a-phase titanium and 3-phase titanium. The hydrogen atom dissolves in lattice and occupies tetrahedron interstitial position, and then forms TiH2 sublattice of face-centered cubic.

钛是－种具有同素异型转变点T(1155K)的吸氢金属，氢在α钛和β钛中有不同的溶解度，在T以下易形成具有面心立方晶格结构的TiH2，氢原子溶解在晶格中，占据四面体间隙位。

The company operates plants at DeLisle, Miss.; New Johnsonville, Tenn.; Edge Moor, Del.; Altamira, Mexico; and Kuan Yin, Taiwan; all of which use the chloride manufacturing process. The company also operates a plant in Uberaba, Brazil, for finishing titanium dioxide and a mine in Starke, Fla. Technical service centers are located in Uberaba, Brazil; Mexico City, Mexico; Mechelen, Belgium; Kuan Yin, Taiwan; Ulsan, Korea; Wilmington, Del.; and Shanghai, China, to serve the European, Middle Eastern, United States, Asian and Latin America markets.

作为美国杜邦公司的业务部门之一，杜邦钛白科技事业部在美国密西西比州的DeLisle、田纳西州的NewJohnsonville及特拉华州的EdgeMoor，墨西哥的Altamira和中国台湾的观音均设有生产工厂，全部采用氯化法钛白粉生产工艺；同时，杜邦钛白科技在巴西的Uberaba拥有一座生产钛白粉的研磨和包装工厂，以及在美国佛罗里达州的Starke拥有一座采矿工厂；杜邦钛白科技的技术服务中心分别位于巴西的Uberaba、墨西哥的墨西哥城、比利时的Mechelen、台湾观音、韩国蔚山、中国上海和美国特拉华州的威明顿，服务于拉丁美洲、欧洲、中东、亚洲和北美等全球市场。

The authers fetched the embryo calvarial peristeum tissue, got human osteoblast by enzyme-assimilating methods and tissue-block culture methods. We observed the morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability, of osteoblast during culture in vitro with phase contrast invert microscope, drew the growth curre and identified the cells by alkaline phosphatase dye. At same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3-5th-generation osbeoblast and anabiotic cells was studied comparatively. 2. titanium particles were examined by scanning electron and the size was determined by semi-automated image analysis. The 3-5 th gereration of human osteoblast were cultured in medium with different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml). Cell growth and proliferation was detected by MTT method after 2、4、6 days that particles were added into medium and ALP activity was measured by kit after 4、7、10 days respectively. 3. With above same methods,the 3-5th generation of human osteoblasts were cultured for 3、6、9days after different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml) were added into the medium and OPG gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.

1、取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采有用酶消化法和组织培养法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特点及成骨特性，并绘制生长曲线同时碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3-5 代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。2、电镜下观察钛合金颗粒的形态并测量其粒径，将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞共同培养，分别于第2、4、6 天用MTT 法测量细胞增殖情况及4、7、10天用试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶活性。3、分别将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞基因培养3、6、9 天用RT-PCR 方法半定量测定骨保护素基因mRNA 的表达。

Fe-ion doped TiO2 was immobilized on solid support stubstrates-SiOa using sol-gel method. The photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO2 coating was compared with nanosize powders using the degradation of benzophenol in a aqueous solution as a standard test system, the photocatalytic efficiency was found to markedly increase.

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了硅胶附载的掺杂不同量铁离子的二氧化钛薄膜，用XRD，Raman，SEM的手段进行了表征，证明该条件下制备的二氧化钛为锐钛矿相，薄膜在硅胶表面的成膜效果较好，但有一定程度的龟裂，通过光催化实验发现催化效率与纳米粉相比有明显的提高。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。