钙的

Both CaCN2 and urea inhibited the chlamydospore germination, mycelial growth and sporulation of the pathogen, but CaCN2 by using at the rates of 0.5 and 1.0%, had two inhibition zones for chlamydospore germination with time while urea had only one. Calcium cyanamide was also more effective on reducing mycelial growth and sporulation of the pathogen than urea did. Therefore, the suppression of pea wilt might be due to fungicidal effect of the intermediate products including hydrogen cyanamide and urea from calcium cyanamide.

由氰氮化钙（0.5及1.0%处理者）之抑制曲线在不同的时间出现两个抑制区，而尿素则仅有一个，及氰氮化钙对萎凋病菌菌丝生长及产胞的影响远较尿素为甚，显示氰氮化钙之所以能有效抑制萎凋病的主要因子，或许是来自其中间产物，包括尿素及氟酸的杀菌作用。

The effect of calcium nitrate on relative physiological parameters of muskmelon softness was studied. The regulation measures of prolong fruit shelf-life were explored to provide theoretical basis for calcium use to prolong the optimal edible phase and shelf-life, and to learn the mechanism of calcium delaying the process of ripening and senescence.

研究硝酸钙对网纹甜瓜果实软化及其相关生理因素的影响，探讨延长网纹甜瓜货架期的调控措施，为生产上利用钙来延长网纹甜瓜的最佳食用期和货架寿命提供理论依据，并为进一步探明钙减缓果实成熟衰老的机制奠定基础。

Methods:(1) Fura-2 based calcium imaging technique was used to examinate the effects of leptin on the basal [Ca2+]i, and the modulation effects of leptin on KCl-evoked [Ca2+]i increase in long-term cultured hypothalamic neurons.

对四个培养时间段的下丘脑神经元分别进行以下实验：(1)采用荧光钙离子成像技术，研究瘦素对细胞内静息钙离子浓度的影响，及其对25 mM KCl引起的细胞内钙升高的调节作用。

The formation process of the rocks is divided for thefirst time into three cycles corresponding to J2, J3, and K1, respectively, and each cycle into early,middle, and late periods based on intruding contact relationship among different types ofgranitoids.3. A detailed study on the petrological characteristics of different cycles of theMesozoic granitoids supports classification of the rocks into three lithological associationsincluding A-type, high-K calc-alkaline, and calc-alkaline granitoids, of which the first associationbelongs to alkaline series, and the others belong to calc-alkaline series. It is shown that thelithologies change from diorite, quartz monzonite, and granodiorite to monzonitic graniteand syenogranite with periods from early to late in each cycle.4. A preliminary summarization hasbeen made on the evolution characteristics of the rocks.

首次将中生代花岗岩类划分为J2旋回、J3旋回、K1旋回等三个旋回，并依据不同岩石类型间的侵入接触关系，将每个旋回又划分为早、中、晚三期。3、在详细研究区内中生代不同时期花岗岩类岩石特征的基础上，首次将区内中生代花岗岩类划分为碱性系列碱质A型花岗岩类以及钙碱性系列高钾钙碱性花岗岩类和钙碱性花岗岩类等二个系列三种岩石组合类型，确定每个旋回从早期到晚期，岩石均具有从闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩演化的趋势。4、初步总结了区内中生代花岗岩类的演化特征。

Secondly, through investigating the stability of AS1.398 neutral protease and pepsin in aqueous solution, the method of how to use these enzymes solutions was established.

首先，通过测定脱钙速率的变化及跟踪浸酸对胶原蛋白的破坏程度，研究了骨料脱钙预处理的方法，并确定了合适的脱钙条件。

As the reaction time and standing time increase, the percentage of calcium oxalate trihydrate decreases and the percentage of the thermodynamic stable calcium oxalate monohydrate increases.

随着反应时间和陈化时间的增加，三水草酸钙直接转化为稳定态的一水草酸钙，而没有经过亚稳态的二水草酸钙。

Allogeneic and syngeneic fresh bone, autolyzed antigen-extracted bone, bone matrix gelatin, demineralized bone matrix were implanted into the muscle pouch of mice, at different times after implantation, the immunological, histological and alkaline phosphatase assay were conducted. The results revealed that all four kinds of allogeneic implants activated specific cellular and humoral immune responses, most notably in fresh bone group, the AAA, BMG and DBM inhibited the proliferation of the lymphocytes in vitro and BMG had the most powerful inhibiting action, allogeneic AAA, BMG and DBM might induce heterotopic osteogenesis in vivo, however, there were obvious difference in ALP and histomorphometry between allografts and isografts.

在小鼠肌肉内植入同种异体或同系新鲜骨、自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质，术后免疫学、碱性磷酸酶、组织学检查发现：4种同种异体植入物均可引发特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应，其中以新鲜骨移植引发的免疫反应最为显著；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质在体外具有抑制淋巴细胞增殖的作用，骨基质明胶对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用最显著；同种异体与同系4种植入物在体内成骨活性有显著差异；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质均有异位诱导成骨活性，其中骨基质明胶骨诱导活性最佳。

Our experiment showed that addition of benzydamine induced vasorelaxation in the denuded aorta precontracted with KCl in the normal krebs.

实验结果亦显示，benzydamine能抑制高钾所引起的收缩作用，并且藉由在无钙之Krebs溶液中，经benzydamine前处理的血管给予高钾刺激之后，再给予钙离子刺激血管收缩，发现其能抑制外钙内流所造成的血管收缩作用。

It was found that calcein could absorb the chemical energy of the oxidizing reaction between potassium ferricyanide and ketotifen accompanied with chemiluminescenceemission.

发现钙黄绿素可以吸收铁氰化钾氧化酮替芬反应的化学能而产生化学发光，以钙黄绿素为化学发光试剂，构建了铁氰化钾-酮替芬-钙黄绿素化学发光体系，利用此体系建立了测定酮替芬的化学发光分析新方法，方法的线性范围为2。

RESULTS: We found that (1) tramadol, similar to the well-knownTRPV1 agonist, capsaicin, significantly increased [Ca2+] i ofTRPV1-CHO cells in a concentration-dependent fashion;(2) itseffect was reversibly prevented by the TRPV1 antagonist capsazepine;(3) repeated application of tramadol resulted in marked tachyphylaxis;and (4) tramadol did not modify [Ca2+] i in control CHO cells.

结果：我们发现以下结果：（1）曲马多和辣椒素这个熟知的辣椒素受体激动剂一样，呈浓度依赖性地显著增加 CHO 细胞 TRPV1内流钙离子；（2）该作用可以被 TRPV1拮抗剂 capsazepine 可逆性地阻止；（3）重复给予曲马多会造成显著的快速耐药性；（4）曲马多不修饰钙对照 CHO 细胞中的内流钙离子。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。