钙

Some food products are fortified with calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, calcium malate or calcium citrate-maleate .

一些食品也添加了乳酸钙，葡萄糖酸钙，钙，苹果酸或柠檬酸钙，马来酸。

Results:①In normal extracellular solution, the non-selective cholinergic agonist acetylcholine and the muscarinic agonist muscarine both caused the increace of [Ca2+]i in separately 21 out of 25 and 14 out of 18 VHCs I, while only 3 out of 20 and 2 out of 16 VHCs I had a weak increase of [Ca2+]i if investigated in calcium free extracellular solution; nicotine could increase the [Ca2+]i in 7 out of 32 VHCsⅠonly at enough high concentration(up to 10 mmol/L) in normal extracellular solution, this [Ca~(2+)]_i increase by nicotine at high concentration could not be investigated if at calcium free solution.

结果①非选择性胆碱能受体激动剂乙酰胆碱、M型胆碱能受体激动剂毒蕈碱在正常细胞外液中均可引起大部分(21/25， 14/18)单离VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i的升高，但无钙外液中ACh、muscarine仅使少部分(3/20，2/16)VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高且作用减弱；正常外液中，N型受体激动剂尼古丁仅在高浓度(≥10 mmol/L)时引起部分(7/32) VHCⅠ[Ca~(2+)]_i升高，在低浓度时对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显，无钙外液中，10 mmol/L nicotine对胞内钙离子浓度影响不明显。

Results Ketoprofen calcium pectinate gel beads and calcium alginate gel beads showed excellent drug release pattern and mucoadhesiveness. Ketoprofen released from calcium pectinate beads mainly through diffusion behaviors, whereas the release of ketoprofen from calcium alginate gel beads was ruled by corrosion of carrier material.

结果 酮洛芬果胶钙凝胶小球和酮洛芬海藻酸钙凝胶小球均具有良好的生物黏附性能，果胶钙凝胶小球主要通过溶胀作用缓慢释药，而海藻酸钙凝胶小球的释药与凝胶小球慢慢吸水后骨架溶蚀有关。

The effect of additives on synthesis of xonotlite fiber with nano diameter is studied using industrial lime and quartz powder,selecting calcium chloride,strontium nitrate,zirconium oxychloride as additives.

采用工业石灰和石英粉，选用氯化钙、硝酸锶、氧氯化锆为添加剂，研究添加剂对合成纳米直径硬硅钙石纤维的影响，结果表明，几种添加剂均对生成硬硅钙石纤维有一定的帮助，加入适量的氧氯化锆添加剂，可以制备出纳米直径的硬硅钙石纤维，氧氯化锆的添加量为Zr4+/(Ca2++Si4+)=0.02时，可获得结晶良好、直径为70～100 nm的硬硅钙石纤维。

Of the calcium inside the human body, the physiology function of the calcium ion, the human body is to the absorption of the calcium ion, supersession, regulation mechanism to calcium ion etc. aspect to write.

钙在人生各个生长发育阶段，从幼年到成年乃至老年都肩负着重要生理功能，论文主要从人体内钙的存在，钙离子的生理作用，人体对钙离子的吸收、代谢及调节机制等方面来写。

The calcium is in the life each growth stage, from childhood to the adulthood is to went to the old ages to all carry to emphasize to want the physiology function, the thesis is mainly from the existence of the calcium inside the human body, the physiology function of the calcium ion, the human body is to the absorption of the calcium ion, supersession, regulation mechanism to calcium ion etc.

钙在人生各个生长发育阶段，从幼年到成年乃至老年都肩负着重要生理功能，论文主要从人体内钙的存在，钙离子的生理作用，人体对钙离子的吸收、代谢及调节机制等方面来写。

If a child in the spring to provide food less calcium, and vitamin D were more children blood to the bone calcium deposition, caused by the concentration of calcium in the blood decreased, resulting in children tetany, which is usually referred to "ventilation" or "cramp", which also can be found in taking more vitamin D and calcium intake fewer children.

如果在春天给孩子提供含钙的食品较少，而维生素D较多时，孩子血中的钙会向骨骼沉积，而引起血液中钙的浓度下降，从而导致孩子手足搐搦，也就是通常所说的"抽风"或"抽筋"，这种情况也可见于服用较多的维生素D而钙摄入较少的孩子。

The results indicate that the Ca and P ions are incorporated into the anodized alumium oxide during the anodization process, and the incorporated Ca and P are reacted to be calcium phosphate after hydrothermal treatment. The calcium phosphate grows from the holes of AAO and covers the surface of AAO layer.

结果表明：在阳极氧化过程中，钙、磷元素嵌入阳极氧化铝膜，并经水热处理反应原位生成钙磷陶瓷；钙磷陶瓷晶体从Al2O3孔洞长出并覆盖于多孔氧化膜的表面；最终获得的钙磷生物陶瓷/多孔Al2O3复合涂层具有纳米网状、多孔的结构特征。

Associated minerals are primary glauberite, halite and terrigenous mud; while calcite is absent or rare. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the mud-sized crystalline dolostone has an average CaCO3 mole content of 57.30% and an average degree of order of 0.40, revealing the characteristics of higher calcium content and lower degree of order. It is closely intergrown with glauberite, indicating that the aqueous medium in the depositional environment of mud-sized crystallinedolostone was hypersaline water or dilute brine. The temperature of water in the depositional environment calculated according to the oxygen isotope data averaged 30.5℃ and the minimum homogenization temperature of inclusions in primary glauberite crystals associated with mud-sized crystalline dolomite was 44℃. The two groups of temperature data are close, indicating that the temperature of the water in the paleolake environment during the deposition of mud-sized crystalline dolostone ranged from 30.5℃ to 44℃.

泥晶白云石在阴极发光下呈红色、橙红色，与其伴生的矿物除原生钙芒硝、石盐、陆源泥质外，方解石没有或极少；X衍射分析结果表明，泥晶白云石的CaCO3摩尔含量平均为57.30%，有序度平均为0.40，具高富钙、低有序的特征；与钙芒硝岩的紧密共生，说明泥晶白云岩沉积环境的水介质为高盐度的咸水或淡卤水；根据氧同位素数据计算的沉积环境的水体温度平均为30.5℃，与泥晶白云石伴生的原生钙芒硝晶体中的包裹体均－温度最低值为44℃，这两组温度数据基本接近，表明泥晶白云石沉淀时环境水体的温度大致在30.5-44℃之间。

Excessive calcium intake made the viscera coefficient of rats changed, and had certain harm to testicle and kidney and so on. The absorbability and using of calcium were decreased, which wasted calcium and increased metabolizable burden of body. At the same time, it made the concentration of serum zinc and serum iron depressed, but the serum calcium went up.

过量钙喂养使大鼠脏器、器官的脏体系数发生改变，对睾丸、肾脏等器官有一定危害；机体对钙的吸收、利用率下降，造成补钙剂的浪费，增加机体代谢负担，同时使血清铁、锌浓度降低，血清钙浓度增高，尿钙增加，是肾结石的潜在危险因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。