钙

Cell membrane nonpermeable inhibitor of calmodulin, W7_agarose, and the anti_serum of calmodulin could decrease the cytosolic calcium level. The results show that the endogenous extracellular calmodulin may play an important role in maintaining and increasing the cytosolic calcium level in pollen grain cell.

不能透过细胞膜的钙调素拮抗剂W7_agarose和植物钙调素抗血清处理都可以使花粉细胞质中游离钙离子浓度降低，表明内源细胞外钙调素可能在维持和促进花粉细胞质中游离钙离子方面具有重要作用。

In order to understand the mechanisms of livial in prevetion of bone loss in patients with premeture ovarin failure.12 cases pstients were treated with livial for two months.Then fasting urinary calcium creatinine ratio、 hydroxyproline creatinine natio、 Serum akaline phosphotase、 estradio(E2)、 Calcitonin、 bone gla-protein and interleukin-6(IL-6) were determined for these patients before and after treatment.

本文通过给12例卵巢早衰患者利维爱用药2个月，并于给药前后分别测定空腹尿钙与肌酐、羟脯氨酸与肌酐比值以及血清碱性磷酸酶、雌二醇(E2)、骨钙素、降钙素和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平，以探讨Livial防止卵巢早衰患者骨量丢失的作用机制。

We study the express of heparinase,matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14 and cadherin in the gastric cancer tissue and perigastric normal mucosal tissue,and make a statistics analysis between heparinase, matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14,E-cadherin and gastric cancer biological behavior.We hope to knom the possibility that heparinase,matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2,MMP-14,E-cadherin are regared as clinical screen index of the gastric cancer recrudescence or metastasis.

本文就肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白在胃癌组织及胃周正常粘膜的表达进行了研究，并就肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白与胃癌的生物学行为进行了统计学分析，以期了解肝素酶、基质金属蛋白酶MMP-2、MMP-14、钙粘蛋白作为胃癌复发或转移的临床筛选指标的可能性。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

There are high similarities in Calmodulin genes among many other different plants. The similarity of nucleotide is over 80% and the similarity of amino acid is over 90%. The Calmodulin gene of Phaseolus radiatus L.

通过把小麦和绿豆钙调蛋白基因序列、推导的蛋白质序列进行相似性分析，发现小麦钙调蛋白基因和绿豆钙调蛋白基因核苷酸的相似性为84.6％，氨基酸的相似性为95.6％。

Interestingly we found that high concentration of L-phenylalanine (Phe, 10mM) and DL-β-phenyllactic acid (PL, 10mM) decreased 〓, while phenylacetic acid (PAA, 10mM) could decreased 〓, then increased, finally decreased 〓. With the normal extracellular balance solution replaced by calcium-free and natrium-free balance solution, PL did not change its effect on intracellular free calcium.

我们用钙成像技术检测氨基酸及其衍生物对未成熟神经元胞浆游离钙浓度的影响，结果发现高浓度苯丙氨酸降低胞浆游离钙，苯乙酸使胞浆内钙浓度降低后升高最后又降低，苯乳酸使胞浆内钙降低更明显。

Milk calcium preparations of calcium from the milk by adding casein phospho peptides and vitamin D, and adjusted the ratio of calcium and phosphorus on the gastrointestinal tract to stimulate the young.

钙乳钙制剂的牛奶加入酪蛋白磷酸肽和维生素D，并调整对胃肠道的钙，磷比例，以刺激年轻。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

03 And 5 mmol/L on cellular ultrastructure,Ca localization and elemental subcellular distributions in Pteris vittata L.

本文对砷和钙处理下蜈蚣草羽叶中砷、钙的亚细胞分布、超微结构变化及钙定位进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。