钒

In this study, a mineral shrinkage-compensating admixture for use in concrete is developed from some industrial wastes (fly ash and ground granulated blastfurnace slag), together with some gypsum anhydrate. It takes use of the formation of ettringite.

主要研究利用某些工业废弃物和适量的无水石膏，基于钙钒石的形成而引起的膨胀势能，制备一种用于道路混凝土的收缩补偿水泥添加剂。

Based on the physical characters that the temporary magnetic material can absorb magnetic force nearby and change the distribution of magnetic field,and in combiniation with structural optimization of the semi-adverse current chest,a new type magnetic separator which can make the magnetic mineral apar has been developed and the pilot test was finished.

摘 要 根据软磁材料在磁场中具有吸收附近磁力线从而改变磁场分布的物理性质，结合半逆流型底箱结构的优化，研制了一种可使磁性矿物产生物理分带的磁选机并完成了半工业试验研究，证明用于选别攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿时比传统磁选机具有明显的优越性。

Potassium, natrium determines it is good that use ion chooses electrode indirect method it is better also with indirect method to determine at calcium of direct way;, it is next occasionally phosphor of; of law of azotic arsenic Ⅲ determines use phosphor molybdic acid is ultraviolet law outcome is better it is better with result of law of personal candy kinase that; blood sugar determines; urea determines use Niao enzymatic ultraviolet anhydride of better; flesh uses rate law result enzymatic law outcome is better; albumin determines, it is vanadium acid next alkalescent phosphoric acid of oxidation law; is enzymatic determine outcome of fluid of use AMP amortize is better; amylase determines law of thing of enzymatic standard background and iodic colorimetric law coefficient of variation all bigger, former a bit small, latter of percent of pass is tallish, each lab can try to choose according to his condition.

结论钾、钠测定使用离子选择电极间接法好于直接法；钙测定用间接法也较好，其次是偶氮砷Ⅲ法；磷测定使用磷钼酸紫外法结果较好；血糖测定用己糖激酶法结果较好；尿素测定用脲酶紫外速率法结果较好；肌酐用酶法结果较好；白蛋白测定用溴甲酚绿法较好；胆红素测定用酶法结果好，其次是钒酸氧化法；碱性磷酸酶测定使用AMP缓冲液结果较好；淀粉酶测定酶法底物法和碘比色法变异系数均较大，前者稍小，合格率后者稍高，各实验室可根据自己的条件加以选用。

Benzylidene acetone desorption potential acid sulfate tin plating solution is very close to the ideal desorption potential; Benzylidene acetone, formaldehyde can regulate the desorption potential role and can increase the current density range; Composite additive D can make acid sulfate tin plating solution in the hydrogen produced during the rapid detachment; Ammonium metavanadate can catalyze Sn4+ and restore to Sn2+, and then make solution stability.

苄叉丙酮的脱附电位很接近酸性硫酸盐镀锡溶液的理想脱附电位；甲醛具有调节苄叉丙酮脱附电位的作用，并且能够增大电流密度范围；复合添加剂D能够使酸性硫酸盐镀锡溶液在电镀过程中产生的氢气迅速脱离；偏钒酸铵能够催化Sn4+还原为Sn2+，从而使镀液稳定。

There exists isomorphous replacement in the rutile structure, and the most prominent feature is the average content of oxides, being 1.22%, 0.39%, 0.35% and 0.22% for V 2O 5, Fe 2O 3, ZnO and CuO respectively. They substitute Ti 4+ in octahedra. The valence of V is 5, and its polyhedron is trigonal bipyramid, which causes the lattice distortion, breaks the raw octahedron symmetry into square bipyramid, and produces the microstrains in the structure.

天然含钒金红石平均含V2O5可达1.22％，Fe2O30.39％，ZnO0.35％，CuO0.22％，这些金属离子可替代八面体中Ti^4 。V以5价形式存在，配位多面体呈三方双锥，其在晶格内部对Ti的替代导致晶格畸变，打破了配位多面体原有的八面体对称而呈四方双锥的几何形态，并产生结构微应力。

The phosphate, vanadate and bismuthate contained glasses are promising candidates for the substituting of the lead glasses currently most used by the electronic pastes.

磷酸盐、钒酸盐、铋酸盐玻璃体系是目前含铅低熔玻璃的取代物。

Bromate, perbromate, hypochlorite, perchlorate, ferrate,bismuthate, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, oxygen,hydroxyl radical, vanadate, ultraviolet light, bombcolorimetry, combinations of several oxidants andelectrochemical techniques. These approaches have notbeen suitable due to difficulties in reagent preparation,reagent stability, photosensitivity, low oxidationpotential, poor oxidation efficiency, expense, and userprotocols that proved too complex.

哈希实验室就试验过高锰酸盐，铈盐，过硫酸盐，过碘酸盐，碘酸盐，高铁酸盐，溴酸盐，过溴酸盐，过氧化氢，臭氧，氧，羟基，钒酸盐，紫外光，氧化弹，比色计，数种氧化剂与电化学技术的结合，这些方法已不适用，由于试剂难于制备，试剂稳定性，光敏感，低氧化电位，低氧化率，昂贵，用户证实太复杂方面的问题。

This article discussed the thermodynamic model and computing method of solid solution precipitation of ternary second-phase in steel, taking the Nb-V-Ti microalloying carbonitride as an example, and introduced its engineering application in the development of Ti-bearing carbonized gear steel product.

本文以铌、钒、钛的微合金碳氮化物为例讨论了钢中三元第二相平衡固溶的热力学模型与计算方法及其在含钛渗碳齿轮钢产品开发中的应用。

The microstructure evolution, precipitation behavior of carbonitride as microalloying element and its effects on deformation induced ferrite transformation of mild steels with various Nb, V content were investigated on a Gleeble 1500 thermechanical simulator through multi-pass thermo-compression in the temperature range of 820~790℃ to simulate the finish rolling process of plates.

在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上，通过820~790℃温度范围内的多道次热压缩变形模拟了中厚板的精轧工艺，考察了不同铌、钒含量的低碳钢的组织演变过程、微合金元素的碳氮化物的析出行为和对形变诱导铁素体相变的影响。

Therefore, it is very difficult to explain the relationships between the catalyst structures and catalytic actitivties. It was hypothesized that there maybe amporphous V compounds formed and these compounds may play an important role for catalytical oxidation.

本文对这些现象进行了一些探讨性的猜测，认为钒元素在其中起到了关键作用，其它元素作为助催化剂发挥了重要影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。