钎焊

In order to overcome the defect of induction, the furnace braze welding is used in making brazed monolayer grindingplate.

针对高频感应钎焊的缺点，进行炉中钎焊制造单层钎焊砂盘的研究。

In order to use electron beam in brazing of precise structures and thermo-sensitive materials,accommodating every kinds of curve brazing seams,a vacuum electron beam brazing temperature closed loop control system was developed using PID controller,electron beam scanning track editing and on-line adjusting technologies,real-time acquisition and handling of brazing temperature.

为了将电子束应用于精密构件及热敏感性材料钎焊，以适应复杂形状曲线钎焊缝的要求，采用电子束扫描轨迹编辑及在线调节、钎焊温度实时采集及PID控制器构建真空电子束钎焊温度闭环控制系统。

The welding of end ring of alternating current machine and the conducting bar is the key technology for manufacturing of asynchronous traction motor with high power. China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation had taken this significative study as a key project for the manufacturing of alternating current machine. According to the welding of end ring of alternating current machine, the welding of copper and copper alloy is described in this paper. Results obtained in this study are as follows. 1.By the comparison of oxyacetylene gas brazing, induction brazing and resistance brazing, it was found that high-quality welding joint could be obtained by induction brazing, which also had the highest efficiency.

交流电机端环与导条的焊接是大功率异步牵引电动机制造的一项关键技术，开展其焊接工艺研究具有重要的意义，中国南车电机公司将此课题作为解决交流电机制造的一个重点项目，本文结合交流电机转子端环焊接的课题，对铜及其合金的焊接进行了研究，主要研究结论如下： 1、通过氧乙炔火焰钎焊、感应钎焊、电阻钎焊等焊接方法的对比试验发现感应钎焊可获得优质的焊接接头，且感应钎焊的焊接效率也是最高的。

Based on the analysis and practice of the ultrasonic soldering process, the results show that it is important to procure high soldering quality on controlling submersion depth, the ultrasonic soldering time, assembling clearance and solder composition.

根据对超声波钎焊工艺的分析和实践，结果表明控制产品在钎焊时的浸没深度与产品装配间隙、超声波钎焊时间和钎剂成分是获得高钎焊质量的重要条件。

With the help of tensor analysis theory, the velocity field and the strain rate field during the tri-walled tube forming process are deduced, and the energy rate and the needed driving force are determined.

运用数学物理方法，遵循能量守恒定律对卷焊管电阻直热式钎焊过程进行了稳态分析，求得了焊接区上的温度分布及钎焊各工艺参数间的关系，并进一步探讨了钎焊温度波动控制策略及方法。

This study showed that yttria stabilized zirconia can be brazed to 444 stainless steel by in-situ alloying of pure Ni-Ti foils at temperatures around 1000°C. The best brazes were produced when brazing for 60 minutes at 1010°C and 30 minutes at 1030°C.

概要 此文验证了氧化钇稳定的氧化锆在1000°C下可以使用纯镍、钛箔现场配制的合金进行钎焊444不锈钢。1010℃钎焊60分钟，1030℃钎焊30分钟可以达到最好效果。

The main results were obtained as follows:(1) The calculation results of temperature field indicate that, 6139T radiator was brazed using the stage-by-stage heating process, while 6204T radiator with a larger size was brazed using the temperature difference heating process. The uniform temperature distributions in faying faces were all obtained. And the temperatures were in the range of brazing temperature. It is proved that the finite element models established are reasonable.

取得的主要结果和结论为：(1)温度场计算结果表明，对于6139T散热器，采用分阶段加热钎焊工艺，而对于具有较大尺寸的6204T散热器，采用温差法加热钎焊工艺时，均获得了均匀的钎焊面温度分布，且在钎焊温度范围之内，证明所建立的有限元分析模型是合理的。

The results show that the spreading area of series Ni-P filler metal increases with the increase of brazing temperature, and the spreading areas of Ni-P filler metal is larger than that of Ni-Cr-P filler metal; the shear strength of the brazed joint at room temperature increases with the increase of temperature from 925℃ to 1000℃, and the shear strength of the stainless steel joint brazed with Ni-P filler metal is superior to that with Ni-Cr-P filler metal by 30~40 MPa in the same brazing technology.

结果表明，Ni-P系钎料铺展面积随钎焊温度的升高而增大，并且相同温度下不含Cr的Ni-P钎料铺展面积大于Ni-Cr-P的铺展面积；钎焊温度从925 ℃升高到1000 ℃过程中，Ni-P、Ni-Cr-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头的室温剪切强度均增大，并且在相同钎焊工艺下，不含Cr的Ni-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头室温剪切强度优于Ni-Cr-P钎焊接头强度30~40 MPa；Ni-P系钎料钎焊接头高温强度随温度升高而下降，测试温度超过500 ℃时，相同温度下含Cr的钎料能够提高钎焊接头强度0~30 MPa。

The making technics of brazed monolayer tool is system studied in the paper. The applied brazed monolayer grindingplate is empoldered and brazed monolayer diamond wheel is also pilot studied, moreover grit-brazing mechanism is analyzed. These will make good experiment base in applying brazed monolayer diamond wheel in the future.

本文系统地研究了单层钎焊磨具的制造工艺，开发出能实际使用的单层钎焊砂盘，对钎焊金刚石砂轮也作出了初步研究，并分析磨粒钎焊机理，为今后国内开发钎焊金刚石砂轮打下良好的实验基础。

This article introduces joint type of copper-aluminum pipe,including straight pipe butted joint,flared pipe insert joint,reducing pipe insert joint and reducing pipe lap joint,and the welding technologies in domestic and abroad,including friction welding,energy storage welding,flash welding,resistance welding,braze welding,cold butt welding and ultrasonic welding.

介绍了铜铝管的接头形式，主要包括：直管对接、扩口管插接、缩口管插接和缩口管搭接；以及国内外的焊接技术，主要包括：摩擦焊、储能焊、闪光焊、电阻焊、钎焊、冷压焊及超声波钎焊等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。