钌的

By the studies of nanosecond flash photolysis and estimates of excited state energy level, we deduce that there is a charge-transfer excited state corresponding to the transfer of an electron from the zinc porphyrin to the Ru-based moiety of 5-Zn in acetonitrile when exciting at λ= 532 nm.

纳秒闪光光解的研究和激发态的能级估算表明在乙腈溶液中，用波长532nm的激光激发5-Zn，可以形成一个电荷分离态，它对应于锌卟啉到联吡啶钌的电子转移过程，这个电荷分离态表示为：PZn~+-Ru~+。

The catalytic effect of ruthenium on the oxidation decolorizing reaction of chlorophosphonazo-mk by potassium periodate in phosphoric acid medium was investigated.

研究了在磷酸介质中，痕量钌催化高碘酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦mk褪色反应特性，测定了反应级数、反应速率方程和表观活化能，拟定了反应的最佳条件，建立了一个测定痕量钌的催化动力学新方法。

In diluted H2SO4 and heating at 85℃, the discoloration reaction of xylene cyanol FF oxidized by potassium periodate can be greatly catalyzed by ruthenium. According to this phenomenon, a new method for catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric determination of ruthenium has been developed.

在稀H2SO4介质中及85℃的加热条件下，Ru对高碘酸钾氧化二甲苯蓝FF褪色反应具有显著的催化作用，据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌的新方法。

A method is described for the determination of ruthenium in solidified radioactive waste by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

研究了火焰原子吸收法测定放射性废物固化体浸出液中模拟核素钌的测定方法。

We synthesized some inorganic and organosilicon polymer-supported ruthenium complexes and used them as catalysts for oxidation of styrene.

我们合成了几种无机和有机硅高分子负载钌的催化剂并用于催化苯乙烯选择性氧化制备苯甲醛的反应。

New ruthenium benzylidene complexes benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-diphenylphosphinoacetato] monochlororuthenium (46), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene][k~2-3-propionato]monochlororuthenium (47), benzylidene[1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene] [k~2-2-benzonato]monochlororuthenium (48) featured five-membered, flexible six-membered and rigidsix-membered chelating rings respectively are prepared by reactions of complex 41 withcorresponding sodium phosphino-carboxylates. It is confirmed by X-ray crystallographicanalysis that the coordination geometries of complexes 46 and 47 are distorted squarepyramids with phosphino-carboxylate ligands chelating to ruthenium, and the coordinationbetween ruthenium and benzylidene ligands are strengthened.

用二苯基瞵乙酸盐、二苯基膦丙酸盐、二苯基膦苯甲酸盐与钌卡宾配合物41反应合成了三个新的钌卡宾配合物：含五元膦-氧螯合环的1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(46)、含六元柔性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基1-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(47)及含六元刚性膦-氧螯合环的[1，3-二-(2，6-二甲苯基)-4，5-二氢咪唑基]-苯亚甲基--一氯合钌(48)。X射线单晶衍射分析证明，配合物46、47都为变形的四方锥构型，膦-氧与钌形成螯合配位，其中苯亚甲基与钌的配位得以加强。

Trace Ru could sensitively catalyze the fading reaction of chlorosulphophenol azo rhodanine with KClO3 in H2SO4 medium in water bath at 85 ℃, and the fading level was in direct proportion to Ru in certain content range. Based on this, a novel determination method of trace ruthenium was established by catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry.

H2SO4介质中，水浴85℃条件下，痕量Ru能灵敏地催化KClO3氧化氯磺酚偶氮罗丹宁的褪色反应，且褪色程度与钌含量在一定范围内成正比，据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钌的新方法。

In order to develop new DNA probes,we have synthesized two kinds of probes bipyrene ratiometric fluorescence probes and long wavelength Ruthenium polydiimine complex,the following work have been carried out:Fluorescent DNA probes with 1,6-hexanediyl as the linker between two pyrenes, phenylpyrenes or phenylethynyl pyrene fluorophores were synthesized(Py-1,Py-2 and Py-3) and their interactions with DNA were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectra,fluorescence spectra and viscosity measurements.

在前人的基础上，为了更好的识别DNA，本论文设计合成了两类DNA探针——双芘类比率型DNA荧光探针和长波长钌的配合物，具体如下：以己二胺为柔性链，以芘及其衍生物为发色团合成了探针Pyl-3，并通过荧光光谱，荧光紫外吸收光谱和黏度测试研究了探针与DNA的结合方式。

PS measurement indicates that the ruthenium oxide consists of mixed oxyruthenium species with various oxidation states.

RD分析表明，RuO2和MnO2均为无定形结构，XPS分析显示，RuO2是多氧化态钌的混合羟基氧化物。

After electrochemical oxidation of the Ru nanoparticl.es to ruthenium oxide nanoparticles, the resulting RuO_x/C nanocomposite could be used as an electrochemical supercapacitor material to increase the specific capacitance of carbon (XC-72) from 31 F/g to

Ru/C纳米复合在电化学氧化后可以作为电化学超级电容器的电极材料，循环伏安实验表明其比电容为144 F/g，而未负载纳米钌的 XC-72碳的比电容为31 F/g。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。