针的

Spikelets laterally compressed, florets several, all bisexual or lowest sterile and without a palea; rachilla glabrous, disarticulating above glumes and sterile floret and between fertile florets; glumes lanceolate, shorter than lemmas, subequal or unequal, scarious-membranous, 1–3-veined, obtuse to acuminate or aristulate; lemmas ovate-lanceolate, scarious-membranous, 3-veined, long-ciliate on lateral veins, keeled, apex setaceously bidentate with a short, often recurved awn from the sinus; palea shorter than lemma, hyaline, keels very shortly ciliate.

小穗侧面压扁，小花数个，全部不育和没有一内稃的最低的两性的或；高于颖片和不结果的小花无毛，脱节的小穗轴和在肥沃的小花之间；披针形的颖片，短于外稃，近等长或不等长，干膜质膜质，1-3脉，具小芒的钝到渐尖或；卵状披针形，干膜质的外稃膜质，3脉，具长缘毛在侧脉上，龙骨状，先端setaceously具双齿具短，通常下弯从那里那些凹缺；内稃短于外稃，透明，龙骨非常短的纤毛。

I remember I was young, often sick, my mother often took me up at midnight to see a doctor, there is a problem evening, the weather was cold, I was a fever, and my father on a business trip, my mother carrying me to see a doctor that ah, the wind kick into gear in blowing, the rain, under the gentle, the way her mother walked step by difficult step, has a few four meters away, my stubborn back down from the mother may be his mother always refused, and thus, I Mama's back, hands holding the umbrella, my mother literally let loose upon me to look inside an, to the hospital, my body is dry, it may mother body is wet, the night quietly, and the hospital is quiet, the pommel horse They pulled my hospital, went to the pediatrician, the doctor is still on duty, watching us, and then hastily let us sit down, asked a question, it would be opened to us, but, my mother went to make the drug, to the nurse aunt, after a while, medicine to accompany out, marked with a pin for my mother has accompanied me until I got home after the kick down the needle, she went to bed for a while, looked at the mother look like fatigue, I am a heart, both warm and feel guilty.

记得我小时候，经常生病，妈妈经常半夜起来带我去看医生，有一题天晚上，天气很冷，我又发烧了，爸爸出差了，妈妈这啊背着我去看医生，风呼呼的刮着，雨轻轻的下着，路上，妈妈一步又一步艰难的走着，已经走了几四米了，我倔强的要从妈妈背上下来，可妈妈始终都不肯，就这样，我在妈妈背上，手拿着伞，妈妈硬是让后我把散往里安，到了医院，我身上是干的，可妈妈身上却是湿漉漉的，夜静静的，医院里也是静悄悄的，鞍马们拉着我在医院挂号，走到了小儿科，医生还在值班，看着我们来了，便急忙让我们坐下，问了问情况，便给我们开了要但，妈妈又去令了药，给了护士阿姨，过了一会，药陪出来了，为我打上了针，妈妈又陪着我直到我打完针回到家后，她才去睡了一会，看着妈妈疲劳的样子，我是心，既温暖又感到愧疚。

On the basis of electrical network characterization, Chapter 5 presents a new principle to detect PCB's fault first time. Three methods of online test for electrical network characterization are described in detail. Then, a hierarchical, combinatorial approach is firsfly presented. The test efficiency of this method is studied also. The experiment result shows that the new approach can greatly enhance the test efficiency of fixtureless tester under the requirement of 100% test for PCB's connections.

本文第5章利用集成电路的输出特性，首次提出了一种新的印刷电路板连接故障的检测原理，给出了三种印刷电路板电气网络输出特性的在线测试方法；在此基础上，首次提出并实现了基于飞针式在线测试仪的层式组合测试思想，研究了这种方法的检测效率；应用实例表明这种方法在不降低对印刷电路板连接故障100％测试的要求下，可以有效地提高飞针式在线测试仪的检测效率。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, glossy when fresh, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous or stiffly hairy at basal margins only, apex subtruncate or slightly asymmetrical, arched; auricles undulate, wrinkled, inflated outward, densely hispidulous or subglabrous abaxially, unequal; larger auricle slightly decurrent, orbicular or ovate, 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm; small ones oblong or ovate, ca. 3 × 1–1.5 cm; ligule 4–5 mm, margin nearly entire and densely fimbriate; blade persistent, erect, inflated outward, ovate to oval, base slightly narrowed and then extended toward both sides and joined to auricles, apex abruptly acuminate, sharply tipped.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，似皮革，有光泽的新鲜时，波状的叶耳，起皱，膨大外面，浓密具短硬毛或近无毛背面，不等长；更大的叶耳稍下延，圆形或卵形， 3.5-4 * 1-1.5 厘米；小的长圆形或卵形，约 3 * 1-1.5 厘米；叶舌4-5毫米，和浓密流苏状的边缘近全缘；叶片宿存，直立，膨大的外面，卵形到卵圆形，叶片线形披针形到披针形，通常 8-23 * 1-2 厘米，两面无毛。

On the base of the brief description of the drive and control system of micro-fluid and the experimental setting of the technology of micro-injection, a novel process of the hydrophobe treating used to mend the characteristic of the inner and outer surface on micro-pipette is designed, which can improve greatly the injected effect and eliminate the disadvantage such as seepage or regurgitation during injection. The author puts forward the way of measuring the inside diameter of the micropipette. The program of measuring micro injection amount is designed. The original data of the micro injection experiment are explained and interpreted at last in the thesis.

在简要描述微流体驱动控制系统和微注射技术实验条件的基础上，设计了改善微针内外表面特性的疏水化处理工艺，消除了微喷射过程中的渗流、回流现象，改善了微注射过程中的流动特性，提高了微注射效果，得到了数字化微喷射的实验结果；提出了精确测量微针内径的折射率法；设计了纳升级以下的微液滴量的检测方案；最后，论文对微注射技术实验中的原始数据进行了分析。

Culms forming large clumps, erect, 10–50(–120) cm tall, 3–35 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths mostly longer than internodes, smooth; leaf blades linear, flat or inrolled upward, 10–45 × 0.7–1.5 cm, smooth, apex fine, hard, upper blades usually patent; ligule 2–3 mm. Racemes racemosely arranged, 2–6(–12), 7–23 cm, stiff, erect or slightly spreading; spikelets closely overlapping; rachis terminating in a hard bristle up to 5 cm. Spikelets 12–21 mm, pubescent; lower glume 2/3–4/5 as long as spikelet, acute; upper glume lanceolate-oblong, as long as spikelet, acute; lemma lanceolate-oblong, ca. 1 cm, keel scaberulous, pubescent, entirely or in upper half; palea slightly longer than lemma.

形成的秆大丛生，直立，(-120)厘米高，多数叶鞘3-35毫米直径长于，平滑；叶片线形，公寓或向上， 10-45 * 0.7-1.5 厘米，平滑，先端细，硬，上面的叶片通常开展；安排的2-3毫米外消旋体总状分枝的叶舌，2-6(-12)，7-23厘米，硬，直立或者稍开展；小穗接近重叠；轴终止在一难的硬毛可达5 厘米小穗12-21毫米，青春期；更低的颖片2/3-4/5倍于小穗，锐尖；上面颖片披针形长圆形，倍于小穗，锐尖；外稃披针形长圆形，约1厘米，微糙，青春期的龙骨，完全或者在上半部；稍微的内稃长于外稃。

Subject this after studying and finding by diatom land reform, needle of pitch enter degree reduce, fall as low as most getting 70 (0.01cm), is it rise a bit to soften, height 50.06 ℃most, asphalt residue stability degree of mixture move steady degree improve to some extent, stating the high-temperature stability on the pitch road surface, water and stability, resist the serviceability , such as aging ability ,etc.

本课题经过研究发现经硅藻土改性后，沥青的针入度降低，最低达到70（0.01cm），软化点升高，最高为50.06℃，沥青混合料的残留稳定度及动稳定度有所提高，说明沥青路面的高温稳定性，水稳定性，抗老化能力等使用性能都得到改善；用水煮法对沥青混合料进行了粘附性进行测试表明，粘附性从3或4提高到4或5；硅改沥青的当量软化点，针入度指数等高温性能的研究发现，硅改沥青的高温性能有所改善；对粘弹指标的研究表明改性沥青的流动性变小；对抗水损害能力的研究表明，抗水损害能力有所提高。

It used the help of a Swedish production of gold, Germany advanced forging process, selected high toughness and hardness of the high-alloy materials, the bionic magnetized, low-temperature gold-plated, antimicrobial technology, such as the United States to import equipment plastic micro-needle, the application of advanced beauty High technology and breakthroughs in genetic engineering of the characteristics of active ingredients, use of plastic micro-needle the United States, used "to the point of" infiltration of AMD technology, multi-point, uniform, comprehensive, in-depth the high-energy original fluid, directly transported to the Skin, containing a variety of nutrition and active components of high-energy original fluid, rapidly absorbed by the skin organizations, play a role, resulting in effect, promoting skin metabolism, and maintain skin elasticity and Jiaomei.

它借助一只采用瑞典生产纯金、德国先进的锻造工艺，精选高韧度、高硬度的合金材料，经过仿生磁化、低温镀金、抗菌等工艺的导入仪器美塑微针，应用先进美容高新科技，突破生物基因工程活性成份的特点，利用微针，采用&点到面&超微渗透技术，多点、均匀、全面、深入的把高能量原生液，直接输送到所需的皮肤组织，让含有多种营养及活性成分的高能量原生液，迅速被肌肤组织吸收，发挥作用，从而产生疗效，促进皮肤新陈代谢，保持皮肤弹性和姣美。

Each test will take notes of duration of usage, times for mistake taken and subjective fulfillment, and analyze by SPSS. The research found:（1）In the experiment of stapling papers with different thickness, sample 1 and 3 perform better for the subjects with lower muscle strength. With the same result as experts' tests, Sample 1 and 3 are much suitable for more user groups.（2）in the experiment of filling, sample 3 and 4 are easier and more effective for people with lower muscle strength. The results were concert with experts' test, and it also made fewer mistakes. The staplers which are designed in Universal Design principles still can be improved in filling.

研究发现：(1)在装订纸张堆叠厚度实验中，样本一与样本三在针对肌力的弱势族群比样本二与样本四有较佳的表现，与「专家检测」的结果一致，显示样本一与样本三的机构设计适用於较广泛的使用族群；(2)在订书针装填实验中，样本三与样本四针对肌力的弱势族群比样本一与样本二的完成度更高，结果与「专家检测」的结果一致，其失误率较低，显示经通用设计改良之订书机在订书针装填机构设计上仍有改善的空间。

For the aged aluminum alloys which generally contain disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates, a model has been established, from the viewpoints of thermodynamics, kinetics and strengthening theory, to relate quantitatively the yield strength to the size, volume fraction and aspect ratio of precipitates which all were analytical associated with the chemical compositions of alloys, aging temperature and aging time. This model has been experimentally proved to well predict the variation of yield strength with the evolution of disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates for present Al-4. 62wt% Cu-0.65wt% Mg alloy aged at 513K and Al-1. 12wt% Mg0.57wt% Si alloy aged at 463K, respectively, and the yield strengths simulated by this model were also found to be in well agreement with previously measured values for a series of aged Al-Cu binary alloys, AA6061 and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

以析出热力学、长大动力学及强化理论为基础，研究了含有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出强化相铝合金在时效过程中时效析出相尺寸、体积分数和长径比等参数的演变及其对合金时效强化效果的影响，给出了合金成分、时效变量与微观组织参数之间非线性的解析表达关系式，进而从微观结构—宏观性能相结合的角度出发建立起了具有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出相铝合金的时效工艺—屈服强度量化模型，并将该模型应用于不同温度、连续不同时间时效下Al-Cu二元系列合金、6061铝合金和Al-Zn-Mg系列合金的屈服强度预测，得到了与前人实测值吻合良好的结果。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷