针的

The directions of insertion on the articular process in the sagittal plane and horizontal plane were determined according to the relationship between the spinous process of vertebra and vertebral body in the X-ray film.

根据脊椎的棘突与椎体在X线片上的关系，在术中确定Dick钉在关节突处进针点上的矢状面和水平面上的进针方向，未用X线机辅助。

Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3, rarely 3–8, subfasciculate; leaf apex acute, obtuse, or apiculate; twigs setose or hispidulous.

叶中心的裂片不裂，钝的的具牙齿的在边缘，披针形披针形或菱形 43

Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; auricles and oral setae commonly absent; ligule strongly exserted, arcuate, ciliolate; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 7–16 × 1–2 cm.

每末级的分枝留下2或3；通常的叶耳和口头的刚毛无；叶舌强烈外露，弧曲，具短缘毛；叶片披针形的到线状披针形， 7-16 * 1-2 厘米新嫩枝4月2n = 48×。

Calyx 5-parted; lobes lanceolate-linear, less often broadly lanceolate, slightly enlarged, connivent in fruit, 2 adaxial lobes usually smaller.

花萼5深裂；线形的裂片披针形，宽披针形的较少的通常，稍扩大，在果期，通常小的2正面裂片。

However, when made of aluminum, the pin fins have only 15%-20% heat transfer coefficients higher than those for the louvered fins, while the pressure drops are not influenced by the material properties.

总换热量取决于翅片材料的导热性能，导热系数越高，针肋的强化作用约明显。本文提出的针肋翅片结构可以用来制造紧凑性更高的换热器。

Today, in the foreign intelligent artificial leg, the executive mechanism which controls the bent and stretch"s movement of knuckle and the pendular movement of calf is a single air cylinder. In the air cylinder, there is a throttle, the cylinder"s damp can be adjusted by controlling the opening of the throttle valve, when the air cylinders damp changes, the pendular speed of calf will change too.

目前，在国外研制成功的智能人工腿中，控制膝关节屈伸运动及小腿摆动的执行机构是一个单级空压气缸，其内有一个针阀，通过调节针阀的开度可控制气缸阻尼，从而控制小腿摆动的速度。

In this research project, 60 scapulohumeral periarthritis patients were divided into 2 groups: thermoacupuncture group and acupuncture group.

本研究将临床60例肩周炎患者分为温针组和针刺组，通过对两组病例治疗前后的肩关节运动功能、疼痛评定、肩关节活动度以及临床疗效的观察，以对温针治疗肩周炎的临床疗效作出客观的评价。

objective to evaluate the main points and complications of ct-guided percutaneous pneumocentesis in patients with lung lesions.methods cook 18～21g puncture needle was used to inserting aspiration in the optimal level,situs,angle and depth.and had made of multidrop.fifty-nine patients with lung lesions underwent ct-guided percutaneous pneumocentesis and follow-up.results the successful puncture rate was 100%,accurate diagnose rate was 92%(54/59).conclusion ct-guided pneumocentesis for chest lesion is a efficient and safe diagnostic method.but it is important to improve the doctor′s operating skill to lessen vascular complication.

目的 探讨ct引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的技术要点及并发症。方法采用cook公司18～21g自动弹射活检枪，选择最佳层面、进针点、进针角度和深度，行多点取材。回顾性分析59例肺内病变ct引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术。结果穿刺成功率100%，活检诊断准确率为92%（54/59）。3例发生轻度气胸，2例穿刺后咯血痰。结论 ct引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术成功率高，是安全的，但操作医生熟练的技术方法非常重要，并可以减少并发症的发生。

The purpose of this research is to discuss the probable mechanism of acupuncture treatment combined with pharmacotherapy regulating glutamatergic function and anti-free radical effect on the dementia rats due to hippocampal CA, lesions induced by quinolinic acid. So that the author can provide the clinical application of acupuncture treatment combined with pharmacotherapy with experimental evidences in treating Alzheimers disease.

本文的研究目的是探讨针药结合对喹啉酸(Quinolinic Acid，QA)损毁海马CA_1区所致痴呆大鼠模型的中枢兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸(glutamate，Glu)和抗氧化指标的影响及其对提高痴呆大鼠学习记忆能力的可能机理，为临床针药结合治疗阿尔茨海默氏病(Alzheimers disease，AD)提供实验依据。

Culm sheaths variable in color, densely glaucous, sparsely setose, nearly glabrous on small culms or at culm apex, margins ciliate; auricles falcate, small; oral setae radiate, 4–6 mm; ligule prominent, short, ciliolate; blade green, triangular, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, setulose.

在颜色，密被白霜，稀疏刚毛里易变，在小的秆上近无毛或者在秆顶，边缘具缘毛的竿箨；叶耳镰刀形，小；口头的刚毛散发出，4-6毫米；叶舌突出，短，具短缘毛；给绿色装叶片，三角形，披针形，狭披针形的或，。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。