针形

Leaves alternate or opposite to whorled, usually clustered at apices of branches; petiole very short to absent; leaf blade linear or linear-oblanceolate, 0.8-1 × 0.15-0.25 cm, leathery or subleathery, abaxially densely gray sericeous when young, adaxially sericeous or glabrous, base cuneate, margin strongly revolute, apex apiculate; veins obscure.

叶互生或对生到轮生，通常在枝先端簇生；叶柄非常短到无；叶片线形的或线形倒披针形， 0.8-1 * 0.15-0.25 厘米，革质或近革质，背面密被灰色幼时，正面无毛的被绢毛或无毛，基部楔形，强烈外卷的边缘，先端具细尖；脉不明显。

Branch densely shortly setose; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, base cuneate to narrowly rounded.

分枝密被短的具刚毛；长圆状披针形的叶片，基部楔形对狭圆形。

Follicles fusiform or lanceolate, usually smooth, rarely narrowly winged or setose.

蓇葖果纺锤形或披针形，通常平滑，具刚毛的狭翅或的很少。

Culm sheaths initially gray-white or gray-yellow setulose; leaf blade lanceolate, basally cuneate, nearly symmetrical

竿箨最初灰白色或者灰黄色具小刚毛；叶片披针形，基部楔形，近匀称 14

Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, spotted purple-brown, narrowly triangular or narrowly rounded, proximally leathery, distally papery, brown to dark brown setulose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins sometimes brown to dark brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous, brown; ligule yellow-brown, truncate, ca.

持久的竿箨，黄褐色，弄脏紫褐色，圆形，下部革质的狭狭三角形或，纸质，对暗褐色具小刚毛的棕色，叶耳无；口头的刚毛落叶，棕色；叶舌黄褐色，削去，约1毫米，无毛；叶片反折，线状披针形，无毛。

2 As long as internodes, conspicuously longitudinally ribbed only toward their apex, cartilaginous, gray or yellow-gray setose, margins densely yellow-brown setulose; auricles falcate, unequal; oral setae yellow-brown, 2–7 mm; ligule arcuate, short; blade erect, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.

分枝5-15，外折。逐渐的竿箨脱落，叶耳镰刀形，不等长；口头的刚毛黄褐色，2-7毫米；叶舌弧曲，短；叶片直立，线状披针形，无毛。

3 As long as internodes, cartilaginous, mainly glabrous but sparsely brown setose at base, margins initially brown setulose, longitudinal ribs prominent; auricles absent; oral setae 3–5, erect, purple, 5–10 mm; ligule truncate, 1–2.5 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, glabrous, revolute.

分枝7-12。持久，深紫色棕色竿箨认出，长圆状三角形，叶耳无；口头的刚毛3-5，直立，紫色，5-10毫米；叶舌削去，1-2.5毫米；叶片线状披针形，无毛，外卷。

Calyx ca. 5 mm, lobed to base; lobes narrowly lanceolate, with a spinelike tip.

花萼约5毫米，浅裂的至基部；狭披针形的裂片，具一刺状的端部。

Leaves glossy deep green adaxially, narrowly linear-lanceolate, straight or slightly falcate, 0.8-6.5(-7) cm × 1.5-5 mm, midvein green abaxially, 0.3-1.2 mm wide, flat with median longitudinal keel throughout, stomatal bands present on both surfaces, bands on adaxial surface 0.5-1.5 mm wide, of 7-28 rows of stomatal, white powdery or not, bands on abaxial surface 1.2-2.8 mm apart, 0.3-0.8(-1) mm from leaf margin, not or rarely white powdery, base decurrent, margin denticulate, sometimes indistinctly so, especially on old trees, with 18-55(-90) teeth per side, apex usually symmetric and spinescent, spine 0.3-2 mm. Pollen cone fascicles terminal, 1-3(-5) together, broadly obovoid, each of 8-20 cones, occasionally a few also around base of seed cone; peduncle 2-4 mm; cones narrowly oblong-conical.

正面的叶有光泽的深绿色，披针形狭线形，直的或稍镰刀形， 0.8-6.5(-7)厘米×1.5-5毫米，中脉绿色背面，全部的0.3-1.2毫米宽，平的具中间的纵向的脊，气孔带宿存在两面，在正面0.5-1.5毫米宽上条纹状，7-28排stomatal的，与否白色粉状，相隔1.2-2.8毫米的条纹状的在背面，从叶缘的0.3-0.8(-1)毫米，白色敷粉的或很少的不，基部下延，边缘具小齿，有时不清楚如此，特别是在古树上，具18-55(-90)齿每边，先端通常对称和具刺，刺0.3个-2毫米雄球花束簇终端，花序梗2-4毫米；圆锥形孢子叶球狭长圆形。

Shrubs or trees. Leaves alternate, petiolate; stipules deciduous or evergreen, small, pinnately veined; leaf blade simple, elliptic to lanceolate, secondary veins spreading or curved, margin glandular dentate or spinose dentate, rarely crenate or entire.

灌木或乔木叶互生，具叶柄；托叶脱落或者常绿，小，成羽状脉；平展的或弄弯的单叶，椭圆形到披针形，次脉，边缘具腺齿或具刺的具牙齿，很少具圆齿的或全缘。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。