鉴别分析

We differentiated the sexual distinction of dioecism Vitis by observing the shape of pollen under a scanning electron microscope; analyzing the isozyme of SOD in leaves; detecting the polymorphism of genomie DNA with the method of RAPD.

通过扫描电镜观察花粉的形态；分析叶片超氧化物歧化酶同工酶；RAPD分析基因组DNA多态性，来鉴别葡萄的性别。

The 7-day low flow was regarded as statistical quantity, on the base of analysis of the discordancy measure and heterogeneity measure, the regional low flow frequency for Donjiang basin was carried out using L-moments based five frequency distributions with three parameters viz. Generalized Pareto, Generalized extreme-value, Generalized Logistic, Lognormal (LN3) and Pearson type Ⅲ. Based on the L-moments ratio diagram,{Z} and τ4-statistic criteria, LN3 distribution was identified as the most appropriate distribution for the homogeneous region with the 14 sites.

以年最小七日平均流量作为枯水径流的统计特征量，在水文站点一致性分析、水文相似区鉴别的基础上，以常见的5种三参数分布函数：Generalized Pareto分布、Generalized Extreme-Value分布、Generalized Logistic分布、LogNormal分布(LN3)和Pearson type Ⅲ为研究对象进行东江流域区域枯水频率分析。

Methods Cluster analysis and discriminative analysis were adopted for their identification.

采用聚类分析和判别分析方法进行定性鉴别。

Through Liaoning Province Taian bills farmers first 35 suspected cases of classical swine fever diagnostic, recorded incidence of death from the process and will have a record of 11 symptoms, and so Autopsy examination step analysis, and later in the Shenyang Agricultural University Veterinary College pastoral guidance from the laboratory diagnosis, through production observation, classical swine fever virus onto the world body immune reaction, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing, and made with Erysipelas ,Swine plague, Streptococcosis suis , and Mycoplasmal pneumomia of swine, Swine Toxoplasmosis , and ultimately determine the reasons for the cause of classical swine fever virus incidence.

本人通过对辽宁省台安县某农户的35头猪瘟疑似病例进行诊断，记录了从发病到死亡的过程，并且将所出现的症状一一记录，对死亡的猪挑选了3头进行剖检做近一步分析，对疑似病症进行分析排除。之后提取病料并保存，在沈阳农业大学畜牧兽医学院赵玉军教授的指导下进行了实验室诊断，通过涂片观察、猪瘟病毒兔体交互免疫反应、酶联免疫吸附实验，并做出了与猪丹毒、猪肺疫、猪气喘病、猪链球菌、弓形虫病的鉴别诊断，最终确定为此次引起发病的原因为猪瘟病毒。

They include the variation of the degradement velocity of different sample, the inhibition product of PCR, the amount of DNA extraction, quality of DNA and the heteroplasmy of some tissue. Correct sequencing, comparison of the result of forward and reverse primers sequencing should be done to rule out wrong signals, and prevent contamination. In addition to gene sequencing, low grade heteroplasmy could be dealt by Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography. Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification. The analysis of mitochondrial HV Ⅰ, HV Ⅱ sequencing is able to identify the maternal sanguinity, then it could assist in the human identification. It also complements the genomic STR system in distribution of population, the origin of human, and analysis for fossil.

分析粒线体DNA时必须考虑各类检体腐败DNA降解速度之不同、PCR的抑制物质、DNA的萃取量及品质、特定组织的异质现象、萤光序列分析图及正、反向引子定序结果比对、排除杂讯干扰、防治污染等，除以基因定序外，低程度的异质现象也可用Denaturing high performance liquid chromatography、Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification等方法分析，粒线体HV Ⅰ、HV Ⅱ碱基序列的分析可鉴别一个人的母系血缘关系、辅助人类身分鉴定，对於族群分布、人类起源探讨、远古检体的分析可作为辅助STR系统的利器。

GC-MS or LC-MS is a kind of modern,fair chemical analytical technique,which combine higher separation ofChromatography with strong identification of Mass.It was applied in new drug research including concentration determination,impuritycheck,pharmacokinetic,anabolite analysis and so on.The paper reviews their application examples for recent years and shows itsdevelopment future.

气一质联用法和液一质联用法将色谱的高分离性能和质谱的高鉴别特点相结合，组成了较完美的现代分析技术，在新药研究的含量测定，有关物质检查、质量标准制定以及药物动力学研究的代谢物分析、药物及代谢物的体内浓度分布等试验中，成为有力的分析工具，文章综述了近年来色谱一质谱联用在以上领域的应用实例，展示了它的发展前景。

The main conclusions of this thesis were as follows: 1 Through compared the original peaks, relative concentration distribution and diagnostic ratios of normal alkanes,Naphthalene, Dibenzothiophene, Fluorene, Phenanthrene, Chrysene and their alkyl PAHs, terpane-sterane biomakers of five crude oils, it was confirmed that five single crude oil was unmatched each other.

通过正构烷烃、萘、菲、芴、二苯并噻吩、屈及其烷基化系列多环芳烃、甾萜类生物标志物的原始谱图比较；组分浓度的分布模式比较；诊断比值的比较；对5种不同地质层次的原油进行了鉴别，结果表明5种原油均为独立油样，这与实际情况相符和；t检验分析的使用，使得溢油鉴别更加科学化，定量化；SPSS模糊聚类的使用，使得各油样之间&亲疏远近&的关系，即&属于的程度不同&的概念得以充分表现；明确了&是非&分明的概念。

Objective To solve the difficulties of identification of Sarcosaphagous flies such as Lucilia sericata and Lucilia cuprina which could not be identified by analyzing the 278 bp and 635 bp regions of the gene encoding for cytochrome oxidase subunitⅠand Ⅱ in mtDNA.

目的通过mtDNA上16SrDNA中551bp基因序列分析，解决依据COI和COII上278bp和635bp基因序列难以鉴别丝光绿蝇、铜绿蝇种类的难题，为法医学嗜尸性苍蝇种类的鉴别提供依据。

The difference of male and female Pistacia Vera were compared and analyzed through treating with chemical reagent, surveying the morphology, RAPD techniques, analyzing the chromosome and comparing the band pattern of isoenzyme. The following results and conclusions were drawn:The leaves of male and female Pistacia Vera were treated respectively with chemical reagent. The sexes were identified quickly and efficiently through different color and precipitate reaction among them. The difference is significant.

本文采用化学药剂处理、形态学观察、RAPD技术、染色体压片分析及同工酶谱带分析等方法分别进行了阿月浑子的雌、雄株差异性比较分析，得出如下结论：(1)采用化学药剂分别处理阿月浑子雌雄株叶部提取液，通过不同的颜色反应和沉淀反应可以快速而有效地鉴别雌雄株，并且差异显著。

For the first time, by means of morphological botany and microscope; fingerprint of HPLC and Hierarchical clustering analysis; HPLC -MS; DNA fingerprint technology, in particular, the study of comprehensive and exclusive identification of AP and the plants of the same genus was put forward, and new progress was made.

本文首次采用植物形态与显微鉴别法；高效液相指纹图谱与聚类分析法；高效液相色谱与质谱联用法；尤其是DNA分子指纹图谱技术对独活及同属植物进行综合性与专属性的鉴别研究，并取得了新的研究进展。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。