鉴于

Given theconfusion and limitation on the definition of city,the essence of city is present-ed in the thesis.Three basic theories are discussed:Theories of man's nature.theories of need and theories of circumstance;The necessities for modern manto survive and development are explored,and six basic functions of city is re-vealed in the thesis.

鉴于城市定义存在种种困惑与局限，论文重新界定了城市本质定义，详尽论述了城市本质的三大基础理论：人性理论、需要理论、环境理论；全面论述了现代人的生存需要与发展需要的构成，揭示了城市的六大基本功能。

At that pace, given the historical relationship between payrolls and GDP, payrolls would fall through the second quarter of 2010, according to University of Wisconsin economist Menzie Chinn.

如果经济按这一速度增长，鉴于非农就业人数和GDP之间的历史关系，在威斯康星大学的经济学家陈庚辛看来，2010年整个第二季度，美国非农就业人数都将继续下降。

In recognition of its important value in ion-selective electrode study, this thesis aims to develop new types of carriers. Metallorganic compounds, Metal-Schiff base complexes, heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, derivatives of calixarene,Sudan Ⅰ and dialkyldithio phosphate have been tested as carriers for all kinds of ions.

鉴于新型载体的开发在离子电极研究中所具有的重要价值，本文主要开展了这方面的一些研究工作，重点考察了金属有机化合物、金属希夫碱配合物、含氮杂环化合物、杯芳烃、苏丹Ⅰ以及双硫代磷酸脂衍生物等各类物质用作离子载体的可能性。

U 2+, Co 2+ and Mn 2+ whose concentrations were 40, 40, 20μg·L -1 respectively could increase the AKP activity significantly in mysis, but higher con...

o2 +在 2 0μg·L-1时明显提高两种酶的活性。而Ni2 +只使两种酶活性降低。鉴于碱性磷酸酶和ATPase与生长发育直接相关，金属离子对对虾幼体生长的影响与对两种酶活性的影响基本一致，因此体内这两种酶活性的高低可作为判别环境因素是否适合对虾幼体生存的指标。

You might think that given the limited remedy available under NEPA, few challenges would be filed.

或许你认为鉴于针对 NEPA 的被限制了的可用的解决方法，几乎没有人再去提交质疑。

It was additionally specified, in view of the logistic difficulties which the use of blood presents in times of war and disaster, that plastic equipment recommended must be lightweight, nonbreakable, collapsible, and sized to accommodate the volume of liquid it was intended to contain.

另外指定了，鉴于在后勤方面的困难，在战争和灾害时使用的血液，建议使用的塑料设备要求是轻重量的，不易破碎的，可折叠的和大小可容纳打算装进去的液体体积。

Patents are granted only to those inventions which are nonobvious and novel in light of known inventions and knowledge.

被授予专利的发明不仅是nonobvious和小说鉴于众所周知的发明和知识。

Second, process theology has some problems concerning the finitude and temporality of God, eg, the problem of relating God's infinite, nontemporal, primordial nature of God's finite, temporal, growing, and consequent nature, or the problem of seeing unity of experience in each moment of God's omnipresent existence in view of the teaching of relativity physics that there is no simultaneous present throughout the universe.

第二，神学的过程中有一些有关的问题finitude和暂时性的上帝，例如，有关的问题，上帝的无限， nontemporal ，原始的性质，上帝的有限，颞叶，成长，相应的性质，或问题，看到团结的经验，在每个的时刻，上帝的无所不在的存在，鉴于在教学中的相关物理是有没有同时目前在整个宇宙中。

Ford also suggests a process view of the Trinity; the Father is the transcendent unity of God, who by a creative "nontemporal act" generates the Logos as the eternal expression of divine wisdom and valuation, and the Spirit is the consequent nature in the sense of the immanent being and providential power of God.

福特还表明，一个过程，鉴于三位一体；父亲是超越性的统一，上帝，谁是由创造性& nontemporal法&产生的标志，作为永恒的表达神的智慧和估价，以及精神是相应的性质，在意识内在的福祉和providential上帝的力量。

People familiar with the matter said Norsk was not prepared to fight an uphill political battle, given hostile noises towards its foreign investment and Chinese wishes that the restructuring process should not be delayed.

据知情人士透露，鉴于中国有人对外来投资发表敌意的议论，而且中方希望重组过程事不宜迟，海德鲁不打算打一场艰巨的政治战。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。