金融的

Investment portfolio theory is financial assets, financial assets investment divisibility, mobility and features such as compatibility, so investment in financial assets, do not have to consider the scale of investment, the investment of time constraints, as well as the number of investment projects and other factors, as long as the taking into account the relevance of financial assets, risk, reward and their mutual relations, and on the basis of risk - reward the choice to invest in financial assets to achieve the optimal choice.

证券组合理论的投资对象是金融资产，金融资产投资具有可分割性、流动性和相容性等特点，因此在进行金融资产投资时，不必考虑投资的规模、投资的时间约束以及投资项目的多少等因素，只要考虑各金融资产的相关性、风险、报酬及其相互关系问题，并依据风险——报酬的选择，可实现金融资产投资的优化选择。

The dissertation begins with the further discussion attributions of the economic contract , and comparing the economic contract with the ordinary economic contract and financial instruments, I think that the derivative financial instrument is an economic contract essentially, and has all the common characters owned by the economic contract, so we should establish the accounting for derivative financial instrument on the executory contract, otherwise the accounting for the derivative financial instrument will lose the basis of the accounting theory.

本文共分四部分：本文首先对衍生金融工具的经济属性进行了较为深入的探讨，并将其与一般经济合约和基本金融工具进行了比较分析，认为衍生金融工具本质上是一项经济合约，具有所有经济合约所具有的共性，衍生金融工具的会计处理应建立在对履行中合约的会计处理基础之上，否则对衍生金融工具的会计处理就会缺乏理论基础。

In the process of economic transform,inadaptability between the financial system and the economic development in the country of Xinjiang,has suppressed the rural economy development to a certain degree,and causes the unbalanced characteristics between city and countryside to be further prominent.

进入经济转型发展时期，新疆农村经济、金融不相适应性的存在，一定程度上抑制了农村经济的发展，并使城乡经济的非均衡性问题进一步突出。以金融资源论为基础，从金融资源配置效率的角度出发，通过对新疆近20年农村经济金融支持实践的实证分析，揭示了新疆农村金融资源配置效率弱化，未能有效地推动农村经济的发展。

These financial crises , from financial crisis of Eurocurrency system resulted from depreciation of pound and lira from 1992 to 1993, to financial crisis of Latin America resulted from depreciation of piaster from 1994 to 1995, and to financial crisis of southeast Asia began from the depreciation of baht from 1997 to 1998, all had one common character: the crises appeared obvious infectivity, one country's financial crisis quickly diffused to other countries and areas and evolved into territorial or even global crisis.

纵观数次金融危机，无论是1992—1993年英国英镑、意大利里拉贬值所导致的欧洲货币体系危机，或是1994—1995年墨西哥比索危机所引发的拉美危机，还是1997—1998年泰国货币危机所演变成的东南亚金融危机，它们共同特征是：金融危机都带有明显的传染效应，一个国家的金融危机会迅速扩散到其他国家和地区，演变成为区域性甚至全球性的金融危机。

Based on the analysis of data, and found that the financial market development and macro economic operation of the correlation between still weak, overall supply available Patrick's "model" to define our guide financial market development and macro economy, this means that the correlation in financial markets with the development of economic development is still not demand, improve financial services, improve financial efficiency will promote the economic growth in China.

笔者通过对实测数据进行分析，结果发现现阶段我国金融市场发展与宏观经济运行之间的相关性仍然较弱，总体上可用帕特里克的"供给导向模型"来界定我国金融市场发展与宏观经济运行的关联性质，这意味着我国目前金融市场的发展仍未能跟上经济发展的需求，改善金融服务、提高金融效率将会推进我国经济的稳定增长。

This dissertation covers the study of Path dependency on whichChinese monetary system changes in the process of its gradually economicstructural reform, and the examination of the future changes and strategicchoices for Chinese monetary system in its new stage, the foregoingprovides an essential basis for furthering Chinese economic structuralreform and establishing a highly efficient and rational monetary system withan effective operation and also is a theoretical task not to be evaded ineconomic sociology and social theory.

本文考察了中国渐进式经济体制改革过程中的金融制度变迁的路径依赖，并对新时期中国金融制度未来变迁和战略选择进行探讨，这是推进中国经济体制改革深化发展，把中国金融体制构建得高效合理，运转有效的重要前提，也是经济社会学和社会理论不应回避的理论任务。金融制度是一个国家通过法律、规章制度和货币政策等形式所确定的金融体系结构，以及组成这一体系的各要素之间的职责分工、相互关系及其各自的行为规则。

Financial innovation is one of the main impetuses of financial development. Due to the economic and financial environment in different regions have different features, it is necessary to make research on the regional financial innovation system, which will be helpful to the study on regional economy development.

金融创新是金融发展的主要推动力之一，由于每一地区的经济、金融环境各不相同，有必要对区域金融创新体系的建立进行探索与研究，这样才能有针对性的对区域金融、经济的发展提出建设性的建议。

As to the domestic external risks: suggest that we should change government's way of performance appraisal, re-clarify the edge of government's economic function, and set the maintaining of financial stability and safety as one important appraisal criteria; change the National People\'s Congress-centered legislative committee into Constitution court, monitoring government's operation and unconstitutional acts, and maintain the constitutional order and dignity; set up financial court to handle financial cases, re-explain the priority of mortgage debt, and strengthen the protection of financial debt; make full use of the power of social organization and media, regulate and improve the information disclosure of financial institutions regularly.

在应对国内外部风险时：建议改变政府的绩效考核目标方式，重新界定政府经济职能的边界，将维护金融稳定与安全作为重要考核指标；适当时候成立宪法法院，监督政府施政行为和违宪行为，维护宪法秩序和尊严；设立金融法院，集中审理与金融有关的案件，重新解释抵押债权的优先顺序，强化金融债权保护；发挥社会组织、媒体的监督作用，明确规定和不断提高金融机构的信息透明度。

Careless root, just as its name implies is the bottommest the most important that one part, careless root finance is generally refer to actually between individual, family, enterprise, the financial system of type of Founder of official of steer clear of and the action that undertakes finance trades directly, namely normally " civilian finance ", in a lot of civilian finance form and organization, the folk of nothing is more...

草根，顾名思义就是最底部最重要的那一部分，草根金融实际上就是泛指个体、家庭、企业之间，绕开官方正式的金融体系而直接进行金融交易的行为，也就是通常的&民间金融&，在诸多的民间金融形式和组织中，能逐渐得到社会认可并具有良好发展势头的莫过于民间借贷了。

Therefore, in China financial regulation system reform should enc...

我国金融监管体制改革，应当重视金融创新与金融监管两者之间的互补关系，规范并鼓励金融创新的发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。