金本位

Silver Standard caused China' s economy being different from those Gold Standard countries. Unlike Western countries lived through the Great Depression by adopting active finance policy, China' s money supply had not decreased in depression owing to competitive bank system, so bank crises did not swept China, which was an important reason why Chinese economy suffered little in Great Depression.

银本位使中国经济萧条的进程迥然不同于西方金本位国家；不同于西方国家主要通过财政政策度过大萧条，中国由于特殊的银行体系，货币供给始终没有减少，银行危机也没有普遍发生，这是中国经济在整个大萧条中表现较好的一个重要原因。

Soddy distilled his eccentric vision into five policy prescriptions, each of which was taken at the time as evidence that his theories were unworkable: The first four were to abandon the gold standard, let international exchange rates float, use federal surpluses and deficits as macroeconomic policy tools that could counter cyclical trends, and establish bureaus of economic statistics (including a consumer price index) in order to facilitate this effort.

索迪将其有别主流的看法精炼为5条政策药方，而每一条都是在迹象表明其理论行不通的时候提出来的。前4条建议分别是放弃金本位制度，允许国际汇率自由浮动，利用政府的预算盈余跟赤字作为抗周期波动的宏观政策工具，以及设立经济统计局以方便政策实施。

I n her aptly titled solo performance Gold , Alexandra Bachzetsis continues to explore the proverbial gold standard of the libidinal economy that buttresses contemporary visual culture - the erotocized, empowered female body.

在《金》这个恰如其分的独舞命名中，亚力山德拉·巴克瑟西斯继续探索支持当代视觉文化的性欲经济中的金本位——充满性感的、有力量的女性身体。

Under the classical gold standard of the19th century, the major trading countries chose the benefits of freecapital flows and the perceived stability of a fixed relation of their currency to gold; of necessity, then, they largely abjured independent monetary policies.

在19世纪典型的金本位体制下，主要贸易国家选择了自由的资本流动和本国货币与黄金保持固定关系的制度。因此，很自然地，他们丧失了独立的货币政策。

It is fortunate that, unlike in the early 1930s, countries are generally not hamstrung by a gold standard.

值得庆幸的是，与上世纪30年代不同，各国普遍没有受到金本位的破坏。

But since only registered Republicans were allowed to vote in Kentucky's closed primary, it is difficult to know how many other voters, even in Kentucky, will plump for a candidate who threatens to slash their entitlements and hankers after the gold standard.

但是在已经结束的肯州初选中只有已注册的共和党成员才有权投票，因此我们无从知道究竟会有多少选民会投票支持可能削弱他们的权利、竭力主张金本位的候选人，这在肯塔基州都是一个未知数。

In the 1890s America's adherence to the gold standard brought on deflation that crushed debt-laden farmers. William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic nominee in 1896, campaigned against the "cross of gold" and "the few financial magnates who, in a back room, corner the money of the world." In the 1930s Father Charles Coughlin, a fiery populist priest, inveighed against "debt merchants", the "ventriloquists of Wall Street" and the Fed,"a system owned by a group of your masters and not by the American people".

十九世纪90年代，美国对金本位制度的依附引发了通货紧缩，击垮了负债累累的农民。1896年民族党的提名人威廉吉·布莱恩，以反对&金十字&和&几个隐藏于幕后囤积货币的金融巨头&参加竞选。20世纪30年代，柯林神父—一个易怒的民粹主义牧师，猛烈抨击&债务商人&，&华尔街的口技表演&和美联储，认为美联储是&一个被一群你的主人而不是美国人民占有的系统&。

To make American farm products more affordable on the world market, F.D.R. took the United States off the gold standard, and Congress passed follow-up legislation nullifying the clauses in private contracts that required payment in gold.

为使世界市场的买主能够购买更多美国的农产品，罗斯福取消了美国的金本位，国会随后通过了法案取消私人合同中要求使用黄金支付的条款。

A monetary system of fixed exchange rates whose parities were set in relation to gold.

在金本位制度下，中央银行必须有能力以黄金兑换已发行的全部本国货币。

This battle is about to be re-enacted in the euro zone, where higher-cost countries have tied themselves to a new gold standard, in the form of the hyper-efficient German export machine.

在欧元区，债权人和债务人之间的战役一再上演，成本较高的国家与新的金本位连在一起，其具体方式是像德国那样，通过出口拉动经济增长。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新