金属化

It also classifies them in accordance with the compound method of triazene reagents as follows: reagents diazotizated with sodium nitrite and muriatic acid, reagents diazotizated with nitrosyl positive ion, reagents diazotizated with n-butyrate nitrite.These reagents with high sensitivity and good choice have been widely applied to the determination of microa mounts of cadmium and...

按三氮烯类试剂合成的方法进行分类，分别为在亚硝酸钠和盐酸作用下重氮化的试剂，在亚硝酰正离子作用下重氮化的试剂，在亚硝酸正丁脂作用下重氮化的试剂，此类试剂灵敏度高，选择性好，广泛应用于被镉、汞等过渡金属离子污染的环境样品的分析中。

In our experimental results, we have transferred the GaAs solar cells from GaAs substrates onto the mirror-coated copper substrates with the base layer thickness of 1.5 μm. The photovoltaic performance of the orginal GaAs solar cell on a GaAs substrate was also measured. Under AM1.5G and without anti-reflective coatings conditions, it is found that the Jsc can increase from 12.6 mA/cm2 to 13.82 mA/cm2, while the conversion efficiency can improve from 7.91% to 8.53%. As a result, the enhanced Jsc and η data of the GaAs solar cells can be contributed by the AuGe/Au mirror between the GaAs solar cell and copper substrate.

在实验验证方面，本实验室将砷化镓太阳电池由砷化镓基板转移至铜基板上，在基极厚度1.5 μm、AM 1.5G、以及元件未披覆抗反射膜的条件下，短路电流密度可由12.6 mA/cm2提升至13.82 mA/cm2，增加9.7%，而转换效率则可由7.91%提升为8.53%，这结果显示当砷化镓太阳电池基极底部镀有金属反射层时，的确能适度地提升太阳电池的短路电流密度及转换效率。

The main steps include as follows: CO2 is led into the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate to carry out carbon content decomposing; the primary separation between the aluminum and the gallium is realized by primary carbonatation to filter out sodium hydroxide; secondary carbonatation is carried out on the filtrate to obtain the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum; a sodium carbonate crystal is obtained after the filtered filtrate is condensed and vaporized; the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is dissolved in the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate; the processes are repeated until the proportion of gallium and aluminum in the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is larger than 1/340; then the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is added into the NaOH liquor and electrolyzed, thus obtaining the metal gallium with a purity larger than 99.9 percent which reaches the level of 3; simultaneously, the byproducts of the aluminum hydroxide and the sodium carbonate during the process of carbonatation by steps are obtained.

主要步骤包括：向铝酸钠母液中通入CO 2 进行碳分分解，一次碳酸化实现铝镓的初次分离；过滤出氢氧化钠，滤液进行二次碳酸化获得镓铝复盐沉淀，过滤后滤液经浓缩蒸发获得碳酸钠晶体，铝镓复盐沉淀溶解在偏铝酸钠母液中，重复上述过程直至铝镓复盐中的镓铝比例大于1/340，将其加入到NaOH溶液中，电解可获得纯度＞99.9％的金属镓，达到3N级水平同时在分步碳酸化的过程中获得氢氧化铝和碳酸钠副产品。

In order to achieve the low temperature process, we used metal-induced lateral crystallization to fabricate it . Ni can lower the temperature of process and annealing time because the reaction between Ni and Si of forming Nickel Disilicide(NiSi2) which lowers the annealing time in further process.

在低温制程上采用的是金属侧向诱发结晶(Metal-induced Lateral Crystallization)方式，此方式是使用镍降低制程的温度以及生长时间，原理主要是藉由镍与矽之间的反应产生二矽化镍(NiSi2)，进行退火后可产生金属诱发结晶与金属侧向诱发结晶两种结构，再进行其微结构观察。

A series of light-weighted metal coated functional composites have been fabricated by electroless metal plating on activated ultrafine particles, with nickel or copper as the shell, ultrafine particles as the core templates, such as alumina, titania, ferriferous oxide, natural pollen, hollow microspheres.

结合分子自组装技术在硅片表面制备了密堆积的胶体钯纳米薄膜，并首次提出了一种无需氯化亚锡敏化、基于分子自组装膜化学吸附胶体钯纳米微粒的活化方法，成功地引发了金属铜或镍在金属与非金属表面的无电子沉积，制备了一系列金属包覆非金属粉末的轻质超细核壳结构功能材料。

Said metal nitride is prepared through mixing the aqueous soltuion of nitrate or sulfate of A with the aqueous soltuion of Cr, Mo or W acid or one of their ammonium salts, coprecipitation or impregnation to obtain load-type or non-load-type dual-component metal salt or compound oxide, then pass in NH3, sequentially heating and azotizing at 600-750 deg.C.

该金属氮化物是由含A过渡金属元素的硝酸盐或硫酸盐水溶液与Cr、Mo或W酸或者Cr、Mo或W酸铵水溶液混合，通过共沉淀法或浸渍法制成负载型或非负载型双组元金属盐或复合氧化物，再将双组元金属盐或复合氧化物通NH3进行程序升温，至最终氮化温度600～750℃下进行反应而制得。

A denitrifying oxide catalyst contains one prous metal carrier, ZSM-5 zeolite directly crystallized on said carrier and one metallic iron chosen from IB family or VIII family or their mixture. Said porous metal carrier contains at least one of prous Ni-Al, Fe-Al or Cu-Al alloys.

一种含ZSM－5沸石的脱氮氧化物催化剂含有一种多孔金属载体和直接晶化在该载体上的ZSM－5沸石和一种选自ⅠB族、Ⅷ族的金属离子或其混合物，所述多孔金属载体至少含有一种多孔镍－铝、铁－铝或铜－铝合金。

This study was conducted to examiune the fibrotic effect of Ni-Ti and 317L al loys in esophagus.The extract fluid from Ni-Ti,317L alloys was made according t o the ASTM standards of U.S.A. The Fb of esophageal scar was cultured primarily ,then incubated with alloy abstract fluid. The proliferating activity of Fb was measured by MTT at 4, 24, 48, 72 hours in the course of culturing. The esophagu s embedding test of Ni-Ti,317L alloys was made according to ASTM standards of U .S.A.The tissue around the alloys was taken at weeks 2 and 12,and the pathologi c changes were analysed.

为探讨新型支架材料Ni-Ti、317L合金在食管局部的致纤维化作用，按美国ASTM标准制备NiTi、317L合金的金属浸提液；&组织块培养法&原代培养食管壁疤痕的成纤维细胞，传代后以金属浸提液进行培养，分组后分别培养4、24、48、72 h，MTT法检测不同培养时间后Fb增殖功能的变化；按美国ASTM标准进行NiTi、317L合金试件的食管壁内包埋实验，即将金属试件经表面处理后直接置入食管壁粘膜层与肌层之间，术后2、12周取出包埋组织，分析试件周围组织的病理变化，并进行胶原纤维染色，观察纤维形成状况。

A series of transition metals, transition metal oxides and composite metal oxides were investigated as catalysts for phenol hydroxylation. Twelve new types of phenol hydroxylation catalysts with good activity and application prospect were reported.

考察了一系列过渡金属氧化物、复合金属氧化物及金属作为苯酚羟基化作用催化剂的反应性能，筛选出12种具有良好活性与应用前景，尚未见文献报道的苯酚羟基化新型催化剂。

Ming Yuan series of new materials surfaces have: passivation agent, phosphating agent, degreasing powder, skim agents, cutting fluids, speckle reducing agents, anti-rust oil, rust-proof solution, saponification fluid, paint remover, table transfers, and parabolic agents, cleaning agents and related metal products, paint stripping also undertake processing business.

铭远系列表面新材料有：钝化剂、磷化剂、除油粉、脱脂剂、切削液、去斑剂、防锈油、防锈液、皂化液、脱漆剂、表调剂、化抛剂、金属清洗剂及相关配套产品，同时还承接脱漆加工业务。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。