金属

Sc, there are two kinds of isotopes shaped body, the structure is trigonal system and the hexagonal Department, is found in the periodic table predicted decades before the first one confirmed the correctness of the periodic table of elements, which is very famous.

周期表中ⅢB族有银白色金属光泽的固体金属过渡元素，又属稀土元素，原子序数Z＝21，原子量4959，化学符F号Sc，有两种同位素异形体，结构正方晶系和六角晶系，是周期表预言十年后才发现的第一个证实周期表正确性的元素，因而很有名气。

In order to reduce the corrosion of acidic paint stripper to aeronautical metals and provide with better anti-corrosion additive for AIL4130, TC4, LY12, and 20(superscript #) steel, a series of inhibitors and their composite were investigated. Weight loss experiment, Tafel curves measurement and SEM observation were carried out for the above metals in the formic acid solution which was normally used in the paint stripper. The experimental results indicate that the optimizing composite inhibitor consists of sodium benzoate, 2-thiourea, hexamethylenetetramine, sodium laurylsulfonate and 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole.

为降低酸性脱漆剂对飞机金属材料的腐蚀，以脱漆剂中经常使用的甲酸水溶液为研究介质，以AIL4130、TC4、LY12、20钢等材料为研究对象，通过腐蚀失重法、塔菲尔曲线测量和SEM观察，筛选出对以上各金属材料缓蚀效果较好的复配缓蚀剂体系，即苯甲酸钠、硫脲、六次甲基四胺、十二烷基磺酸钠、苯并三氮唑等缓蚀剂的优化组合。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

The X-ray technology there allowed scientists to examine metal samples that were, in Dr Hodson's words,"around 1,000 times smaller than a grain of salt".

那里的 X 射线技术使科学家们能够检测金属采样，拿霍德森博士的话说就是：能够检测比一粒盐还要小1000倍的金属采样。

The present invention has the advantages of homogeneous distribution of active catalyst component, small size, high metal dispersion, etc.

利用本发明的方法和装置制备的负载型金属纳米催化剂具有活性组分分布均匀、粒径小和金属分散度高等优点。

The main technology parameters that may affect manufacturing the unbroken long metal fiber, including tool normal rake, tool cutting edge inclination angle, chip pulling force, and chip pulling angle, etc, are discussed. The cross section shape of long metal fiber manufactured by microsaw-chippulling combined cutting is hook-like.

通过对自旋转车刀加工金属长纤维的前期试验研究表明，尽量减小切削变形是切削制造金属长纤维的关键：通过对微锯-拉屑复合切削的切削机理研究，得知微锯-拉屑复合切削有很小的切削变形。

The company is mainly engaged in the imports and exports of tungsten product series, tungsten alloy series, high-density tungsten alloy products, horniness alloy and molybdenum products.

江苏省茂源进出口有限公司系江苏省工商局注册成立的省级经营性外贸公司，主要从事钨系列制品，钨合金制品，高密度钨合金制品，硬质合金，金属钼等金属的贸易。

In the fourth chapter, four new complexes of hydrazide of podophyllic acid with transition metals have been prepared. Elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR,〓 NMR and TG-DTA were used to characterize them. The results show that general formula of the complexes is M〓(n=0 or 2). The ligand is linked through the carbonyl oxygen and the terminal nitrogen of the hydrazide base to the transition metal ions in bidentate mode.

第四章 合成了四种鬼臼酰肼的过渡金属配合物，通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重-差热对配合物进行了表征，研究结果表明，配合物的组成为M〓（n=0或2），配体是通过羰基氧和肼基上的端氮以双齿形式与金属离子配位的。

In this paper the development of safety detection technologies for hydro steel structures is summarized.

水工金属结构设备是水工建筑物的重要组成部分，概述了近几年水工金属结构设备安全检测技术的主要进展。

Nevertheless, due to the increase of the surface area and activity, the possibility of hydrogenolysis also increases so that more chloroform are generated with the use of nano-scale particles than with the micro-scale particles.

然而由於尺寸缩小，反应活性亦加大，奈米锡在水中对氢离子的竞争性提升，因此加强了氢解反应的发生机率，造成奈米化金属系统三氯甲烷的产率较粉末状金属系统高出许多。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷