金属

A method for forming a passivated metal layer that preserves the properties and morphology of an underlying metal layer during subsequent exposure to oxygen-containing ambients.

本发明提供了一种形成钝化金属层的方法，所述钝化金属层可以在随后暴露于含氧环境时保持下方金属层的性质和形貌。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

It was observed that not only histidine, but also histidine-Co and histidine-Ni could induce and substitute some Cu and Zn from Cu_2Zn_2SOD, eventually influence the activity of this metalloenzyme. Histidine- metal ion complexes have stronger ability than histidine to displace the bound metal ion from SOD. In addition, the amount of foreign metal ion binding to the SOD was less than that of metal ion lost from SOD. It obviously means that there was apoenzyme in the solution.

实验结果表明： Cu2Zn2SOD酶不仅与组氨酸，而且还可以与组氨酸－CoⅡ）和组氨酸－Ni(Ⅱ相互作用，Cu2Zn2SOD酶中的部分Cu和Zn被诱导和置换出来，并相应地影响了酶的活性；组氨酸－金属离子配合物的作用比组氨酸强，酶活性降低也更明显；酶中结合的外来金属离子的量比从酶上被诱导和顶替下来的金属离子的量要少，说明在溶液中有脱辅基酶的存在。

The kinetics of reconstitution of apoacylase with either 〓 or 〓 and the inactivation of the 〓 reconstituted enzyme by 1, 10-phenanthroline has been studied by following the substrate reaction continuously in presence of the metal ion or OP respectively. Although the native 〓-containing and the 〓-reconstituted enzymes have closely similar Michaelis constants and maximal velocities, the kinetics for both the inactivation by OP and the reconstitution of the apoenzyme with the metal ions differs considerably.

虽然钴重组的氨基酰化酶与天然含锌的氨基酰化酶在催化活性上比较相近，但两种酶在去金属失活动力学机制以及去金属失活的氨基酰化酶与两种金属离子重组复活的动力学过程均存在较大的差异，说明锌在氨基酰化酶中的作用比较复杂，并不能完全由钴替代。

Said metal nitride is prepared through mixing the aqueous soltuion of nitrate or sulfate of A with the aqueous soltuion of Cr, Mo or W acid or one of their ammonium salts, coprecipitation or impregnation to obtain load-type or non-load-type dual-component metal salt or compound oxide, then pass in NH3, sequentially heating and azotizing at 600-750 deg.C.

该金属氮化物是由含A过渡金属元素的硝酸盐或硫酸盐水溶液与Cr、Mo或W酸或者Cr、Mo或W酸铵水溶液混合，通过共沉淀法或浸渍法制成负载型或非负载型双组元金属盐或复合氧化物，再将双组元金属盐或复合氧化物通NH3进行程序升温，至最终氮化温度600～750℃下进行反应而制得。

Arc cutting;Arc welding;Arc welding cables;Arc-welding equipment;Blowpipes;Connectored joints;Construction requirements;Definitions;Degrees of protection;Dimensioning;Electric contact protection;Electrical engineering;Electrical safety;Environmental condition;Equipment;Feed;Feeder units;Feeding devices;Filler wire;MAG welding;Manual arc welding;Marking;MIG welding;Operating instructions;Performance requirements;Plasma arc cutting;Plasma-arc welding;Protection against electric shocks;Protective measures;Safety;Safety devices;Safety requirements;Specification;Temperature range;Test conditions;Testing;Testing conditions;Welding;Welding engineering;Welding equipment;Welding power supply;Wire guiding;Wires

中文标题弧焊设备。第5部分：焊丝进料装置中文主题词电弧切割；电弧焊接；弧焊电缆；电弧焊接设备；焊枪；连接器的连接件；结构要求；定义；防护等级；尺寸选定；电接触保护；电气工程；电气安全；环境条件；设备；进给量；进料装置；供片装置；填充金属丝；MAG焊接；手动弧焊；作标记；金属极惰气保护焊；操作说明书；性能要求；等离子体电弧切割；等离子电弧焊；防电击；保护措施；安全；安全装置；安全要求；规范；温度范围；试验条件；测试；测试条件；焊接；焊接工程；焊接设备；焊接电源；校正铜网；金属线

This condition minimizes nonspecific electrostatic interaction between the metal ion, the charged metal chelator group on the support (groups that may not be occupied by the metal ion) and the charged proteins in the sample.

这一条件的最小非特异性静电相互作用的金属离子，带电金属螯合剂组就支持（组可能不被占用，由金属离子）和被控蛋白质样品。

When an adhesive is applied on a metallic wiring, the metal forming the metallic wiring film dissolutes as ions into the adhesive with time.

在金属配线上涂敷胶粘剂时，经时间的变化，构成金属配线膜的金属会变成离子从粘接部位中溶出。

Before conducting the study, students believed that Heat could not influence gas and liquid volume.Matter didn't have thermal expansion. Metal ring's diameter will shrink after heating. The melting quantity of salt is much quicker and faster than sugar in the same temperature or water. Only metals can conduct heat, but not wood, glass, plastics. The quantity of heat is by steam way disappearing.

一、学童对「物质与热」的迷思概念有：(1)「热对气体、液体体积不会有影响」的概念，(2)听过热胀冷缩的语词，但是对原因不明了，(3)金属双圆环加热后，内环孔的口径会变小，(4)同温度且等量水，盐的溶解量比糖多、也比糖快；(5)木材、塑胶、玻璃不会传热，金属才会传热；(6)以为热量是以水蒸气方式散失，(7)冷气机应安装在高处，冷房效果较佳；(8)误认为金属是良好的保温材质。

NF 99 is a heavy duty cutting oil for all general operations of non-ferrous metals including cuprous metals, aluminium and their alloys. NF 99 contains chlorinated additives, fatty oil and special lubricity fortifiers to impart quick release of chip from tool even under extreme high cutting pressure. The low viscosity ensures good cooling and flushing properties, which are essential for high speed machining.

NF 99是一款专为非铁金属而配制的切削油，适用於铜金属、铝金属及其合金的重负荷切削，含有氯化物、脂肪及特殊润滑添加剂，增进其极压及润滑性能，就算在高切削压力下，也能使屑片容易与刀具分离，低的黏度确保了足够的冷却及冲屑性能，都是高速切削所必需。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。