金属

On the basis of different behaviors of alternative electromagnetic field for induction and electromagnetic shaping, the process of dual frequency electromagnetic shaping of molten metal was firstly presented.

从固态金属感应加热熔化和液态金属电磁成形两个角度出发，讨论了金属熔体双频电磁成形中的频率选择，物理量的分布以及两种双频电磁成形的试验过程。

The formation situation of the band for transition metallic carbonyl cluster compounds is analysed with the bond valence formula for atomic cluster compounds.

本文运用原子簇化合物键价计算公式，对过渡金属羰基簇合物成键情况进行了分析，利用金属键轨道数，价非键轨道数和金属配体成键轨道数计算簇合物价轨道总数。

Our main products include stainless steel door handles and banisters, stainless steel connection accessories, stainless steel precision coins, and indoor decoration products.

本公司擅长不锈钢制品加工，金属构件、铸件；室内金属制品装修等广阔的综合加工工艺，对于金属切削、打磨、装嵌、铸件塑型、焊接都有较高水平。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

In chapter three, the activating agents of ytterbium have been examined. Barbier-type reaction promoted by ytterbium metal was examined. The experimental results shown that the yield of Barbier reaction of imines with allylic bromide promoted by ytterbium is higher than that of aldehydes and ketones with allylic bromide under the same reaction conditions. In this chapter, the reductive cleavage of Se-Se and S-S bond induced by ytterbium metal was also studied.

首先研究了金属镱的活化剂以及活化方法，接着考察了金属镱促进的Barbier反应及其在合成高烯丙基胺和高烯丙基醇中的应用，以及影响该反应的主要因素；究了金属镱促进的二硫醚和二硒醚的S—S键和Se—Se键的还原断裂，继而与氯代烃，胺基甲酰氯反应生成相应的硫醚，硒醚，胺基甲酸硫代酯和硒代酯。

It contains metal; or it is grown or manufactured by the aid of metal; or it will be consumed with the help of metal.

有的产品本身就含有金属；有的产品是借助金属才得以发展或制造出来的；而有的产品的消耗也要借助于金属。

It will be very useful to further the study of the metal-metal bond in such bimetallic phosphido-bridged complexes.

针对此类磷桥联的双金属配合物中金属-金属键的深入研究有着重大的意义。

A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

A cable railway on a steep incline, especially such a railway with simultaneously ascending and descending cars counterbalancing one another.Each of these logic families, TTL, ECL, PMOS, NMOS and CMOS, has a specific set of characteristics that make it desirable for certain applications.

每一种逻辑元件，晶体管一晶体管逻辑电路、发射极耦合逻辑电路f 型金属氧化物半导体、n 型金属氧化物半导体和补充金属氧化物半导体，都有其特有的性质，从而适用于不同的用途。

Mercury is regarded as the most toxic element, and then is the cadmium, lead and other elements.

在常见的金属中，汞被认为是毒性最强的金属，其次是镉、铅和其他金属。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。