量热

The explicit solution expressed by elementary function of equations of heat and mass transfer in spray air washer is solved.

利用常微分方程研究喷水室热质交换方程组的解，得到了各断面空气的干球温度和含湿量及水温之间的关系式，得出了喷水室热质交换方程组用初等函数表示的显式解，给出了各种状态参数情形下解的表达式。

As a thermal compensation device, bellows expansion joints can compensate for the pipeline's thermal growth and the equipment's movement, and absorb the pipeline's vibration, which have characteristics such as simple assembly, good airtightness, a small area coverage, durability, reliable quality, large compensation quantity, and so on.

波形膨胀节作为热补偿元件，能够补偿管道的热变形、机械位移和吸收管线振动，具有装配简单、气密性好、占地面积小、工作可靠、补偿量大等优点，在航空航天、核电、石油化工、水利、城建、电力、冶金等领域得到了广泛应用。

Save the solvent: Only need to join 5-6 times of solvents of crude drugs quantity once, utilize new solvent conduct of hot backset

溶剂节省：只需一次加入药材量的6-8倍溶剂、利用热回流的热冷凝液新溶剂作为补充，可使药材的投放量成倍增加。

The experiment results prove that the boiler coking is largely reduced and the temperature difference of two sides of horizontal gas-pass is very small, when the 330MW boiler operate, the pressure of primary hot air parison is controlled beyond 12.0～12.5KPa, the O2 content of air pheheater is controlled about 3.0%, the door of OFA is opened to 30%, the buffle of the inner secondary air sleeve is adjusted to the minimum, the outer secondary air swirling strength and the baffle of the outer secondary air sleeve is regulated to the maximum and the outlet temperature of pulvervised mill is kept in 70℃.

试验结果表明，330MW运行时，一次热风母管压力控制在12.0～12.5kPa以上、空气预热器实际氧量控制在3.0％左右、燃尽风门开至30％、内二次风量套筒挡板调整在最小、外二次旋流强度和外二次风套筒挡板调整到最大、磨煤机出口温度维持在70℃，此时锅炉结焦大幅度减轻，水平烟道两侧烟温差非常小。优化试验完成后，进行了单烧灵武烟煤对比，结果是：掺烧高灰熔点的银北煤后，炉膛结焦大幅度减轻，锅炉过热器减温水量较小，主蒸汽压力易提高，带负荷能力正常；再热器烟气挡板开度较大、减温水量较小；风机电耗较小。

As to the measurement of viscosity coefficient, it is found that all the nanofluids used by the study belong to Newtonian fluid.

并藉由热对流性质量测实验以了解奈米流体在管路中的压降状态及与总热传系数，最后利用冰球储冷特性实验，对於奈米流体应用於储冰系统的可行性与性能进行评估。

In order to meet the needs of high-temperature-coiling, thethermal deformation of the hot strip coiler′s segment in the process of coiling is analysed and calculated using the method of FEM.A simulation experiment has been carried out in the laboratory.The thermal deformation magnitude at the vital area has been gained.

文摘：为适应高温卷取的需要，采用有限单元法对1580热连轧机卷取机卷筒扇形板在卷取过程中的热变形进行了分析计算，并在实验室进行了模拟试验，得出了扇形板关键部位的热变形量的大小。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

Results: The ratio of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus is 1:1. The optimum formula of the expanded fermentation is: tomato and carrot juice 3:7, glucose 2%, NFM 4%, and vaccination 3%. The optimum formula of the fermented liquid is: tomato and carrot juice 3:7, fermentation temperature 41℃, fermentation time 24h, and the amount of vaccination 3%. The optimum formula of fermented beverage is: sucrose 5%, citric acid 0.02%, CMC 0.2% and xanthic gluc 0.03%.

结果：用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌按1：1比例作为菌种；种子扩大液的最佳配方：番茄、胡萝卜混合汁配比3：7，2%葡萄糖，2%脱脂乳，3%接种量；发酵液最佳配方：番茄、胡萝卜混合汁配比3：7，发酵温度41℃，发酵时间24h，接种量3%；发酵饮料调配最佳配方；发酵原液中添加蔗糖5%，柠檬酸0.02%，耐酸羧甲基纤维素钠0.2%，黄原胶0.03%。

The results show that with the increase of deformation strains and thinning of Fe-Cr fibers, the saturation magnetization are about 140 A·m2/kg constantly, and the remanent magnetism and coercivity increase gradually.The magnetic properties of Fe-Cr fibers are invariant when the Fe-Cr fibers were preserved in absolute alcohol or air for more than 1 a. After Fe-Cr fibers heated in air at temperature higher than 300 ℃ for 1 h, the Fe-Cr fibers transform from ferromagnetic α-solution to paramagnetic2O3, and the saturation magnetization of samples decreases remarkably. With the increase of deformation strains, the thermal stability of thinner Fe-Cr fibers decreases.

结果表明：随着变形量的增大和Fe-Cr纤维的细化，纤维的饱和磁矩基本恒定(约140 A·m2/kg)，而剩磁和矫顽力则逐渐增加； Fe-Cr纤维在无水乙醇和空气中储存一年以上，磁性基本保持不变； Fe-Cr纤维在空气中经300 ℃以上加热1 h后，逐渐由铁磁性的α-固溶体转变为顺磁性的2O3，饱和磁化强度显著下降；且随着变形量的增大，较细Fe-Cr纤维的热稳定性较差。

The control means are to adjust the recycle damper, the hot air gate and the coal feeder.

给煤量、再循环冷风量及热风量的任一改变都将影响到入口负压、出口温度和存煤量。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。