量热

Aspergillus WQ is selected to explore the factors which affect producing enzymes. The best carbon source is crystallitic cellulose+straw powder, the best nitrogen source is peptone+yeast abstract cream, the best growing temperature is 35℃and the best initial pH is 5.5. WQ can produce the largest quantity of enzymes after being cultivated eight days.

从50℃左右牛粪自然堆肥中筛选了一株产酶量较高的曲霉WQ，对影响其产纤维素酶的因素和酶的热稳定性进行了初步研究，结果表明：液体发酵时，该菌最佳碳源是微晶纤维素+稻草粉组成的复合碳源，最佳氮源是蛋白胨+酵母膏的复合氮源，最适生长温度为35℃，最适起始pH值为5.5，在生长第8天产酶量最高。

Potassium salt of dicyclopentadienyl dicarboxylate DCPD(COOK2 was applied to CPE as crosslinking agent and a crosslinked product with 81.79% gel content was obtained in solution reaction.

以溶液反应法研究了CPE与DCPD：的交联反应，制得了凝胶量在80%以上的共价交联CPE，考察了不同牌号CPE、催化剂及其用量、反应温度、反应时间及其交联剂用量对CPE凝胶形成量的影响；通过对比实验和IR谱图证明了该凝胶确由CPE与DCPD：经双端醋化反应生成；通过反应溶解性实验验证了共价交联CPE的热可逆转化特性。

Isosteric heats of methane adsorption on activated carbon were determined from our experimental adsorption isotherm of methane by using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.

讨论了活性炭床温度、充气量及充气效率等的变化规律，并对缓减吸附热引起的充气量下降的措施进行了数值模拟。

Four pulps were sieved to long, middle and short fiber, and total charges and surface charges of the each fiber constituent were determined.

分析了漂白马尾松化学浆、漂白芦苇化学浆、马尾松热磨机械浆和废纸浆的长、中、短纤维含量以及它们的总电荷量和表面电荷量。

Results : The dose measured in buildup region by using the ultra-thin thermoluminescence dosimeters and Markus chamber are in good agreement and the former is suitable for surface dose measurements in clinical application.

结果：增建区剂量量测方面，0.1 mm厚度之热发光剂量计之测量结果与Markus游离腔有较好的吻合度，適用於临床表面剂量的量测。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

The storage modulus is increased with the increase of Cf, while the peak temperature of loss factor and the temperature of loss modulus are not changed with the variation of Cf, which means that the reinforcement of chitin fiber has no effect on the motion of molecular segment for PCL.

动态热机械分析表明，复合材料的储能模量随纤维含量的增加而增加，表征玻璃化转变温度的损耗因子松弛峰的峰值温度和损耗模量的温度都不随纤维含量的改变而变化。

When the amount of fluid into the evaporator, the evaporator heat load is less than required, then the evaporator superheat steam export increases, the pressure is greater than the bottom of the top diaphragm pressure to force the diaphragm down so that bulge through the mandrel compression spring, and the valve pin to open the top, so that valve to open big holes are for fluid volume increase.

当进入蒸发器的液量小于蒸发器热负荷的需要时，则蒸发器出口蒸气的过热度增大，膜片上方的压力大于下方的压力，这样就迫使膜片向下鼓出，通过顶杆压缩弹簧，并把阀针顶开，使阀孔开大，则供液量增大。

For normal incident beams, the dose measured in buildup region were corrected with suitable correction equations for plane-parallel ionization chamber and then evaluated the accuracy of the dose measurements in buildup region by using various thickness thermoluminescence dosimeters.

在垂直入射光子射束量测方面，Markus 游离腔增建区剂量量测数据，均作適当修正，以得到较准確的百分深度剂量值，隨后与不同厚度之热发光剂量计量测值做评估比较，以確认其不確定度。

For normal incident beams, the dose measured in buildup region were corrected with suitable correction equations for plane-parallel ionization chamber and then evaluated the accuracy of the dose measurements in buildup region by using various thickness thermoluminescence dosimeters.

在垂直入射光子射束量测方面，Markus 游离腔增建区剂量量测数据，均作适当修正，以得到较准确的百分深度剂量值，随后与不同厚度之热发光剂量计量测值做评估比较，以确认其不确定度。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。