量子数

The key components in laser gyro is He-Ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the Lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical Brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave. On the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software MATLAB and virtual instrument programming language LabWindows/CVI, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock-in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave in laser gyro.

激光陀螺的核心部件为He-Ne环形激光器，而掌握光与介质的相互作用理论是研究激光器的关键，采用拉姆半经典理论为主，在密度矩阵理论的基础上，推导环形谐振腔中描述He-Ne气体增益介质原子运动的光学布洛赫方程，运用介质极化理论得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光强、位相所满足的自洽场方程组，在此基础上，运用MATLAB仿真软件和虚拟仪器编程语言LabWindows/CVI，对激光陀螺中的介质增益色散特性、频率牵引效应、烧孔效应及模竞争、闭锁效应及环激光的光强和相位特性进行仿真试验研究，并且运用全量子理论，对激光工作原理进行分析，得出二能级系统单模辐射场的光子数密度分布，得出激光场的光子统计分布，仿真激光场的动态建立过程。

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

This method requires only the dimensions of systems and the expansion coefficient of density matrix which can be easily got, and the computation is easy, so it has its application value.

此判据仅依赖于系统的维数和密度矩阵的展开系数，而这些数据是易于求得的，使得量子纠缠态的判断简单易行且易于操作，在实际运用中具有理论价值。

From the fundamental theory of the teleportation, an arbitrary two-partite state can be teleported via a quantum channel of common eigenstates of number sum operator and phase difference operator.

本文从基本的隐形传态理论出发，用粒子数和算符以及相位差算符，并通过这两类算符的共同本征态作量子通道实现了任意两粒子态的隐形传态。

And block entropy, Renyi entropy,nonadditive entropy also grow with system size, derivative of logarithm of fidelity diverge at critical point.

Fibonacci量子伊辛链和均匀量子伊辛链一样，协作参量的导数在相变点的峰值随系统增大作对数发散；而无序量子伊辛链的协作参量的导数在相变点的峰值不随系统的增大而增大。

The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes-Cammings model considering the dissipation of cavity were studied by using the complete quantum theory.The influences of the cavity damping constant and the numerical value of initial mean photon number on the fidelities of quantum states was discussed.

利用全量子理论研究了存在腔耗散的大失谐 Jaynes-Cumming 模型中量子态保真度，讨论了初始平均光子数一定的情况下腔的耗散系数对量子态保真度的影响，以及当腔的耗散一定的情况下初始光场的平均光子数对量子态保真度的影响。

It is found that the more the stacked layers of Ge QDs are, the higher the degree of Si-Ge intermixing is.

我们发现了随著量子点的堆叠层数愈多，量子点中的矽锗混合比例会提高。

On the basis of the concept of perfect quantum gas, a physical model of extreme relativity is established for perfect quantum gas, and also according to the conclusions of the state density of the extreme theory of relativity, the densities of quantum statistics′ particle numbers and energy, the extreme relativity′s result of the enthalpy、internal energy and heat capacity of the perfect quantum gas is obtained under the high temperature by strict theory inference.

在理想量子气体概念的基础上，首先建立极端相对论理想量子气体的物理模型；再根据极端相对论的态密度和量子统计的粒子数、能量的密度结论，通过严格的理论推导，得出理想量子气体在高温条件下的极端相对论性的焓、内能和热容量的结果，并将其热容量与高温条件下的理想量子气体、经典理想气体的热容量对比，指出极端相对论与非相对论两种模型、理想量子气体与经典理想气体两种模型的热容量之间的差异，同时分析这些差异的物理原因在于各自气体模型的态密度以及对应体系的波函数的对称性；最后阐明高温条件下极端相对论理想量子气体的热容量在量子统计方面的先进性及应用前景。

Finally it clarifies the advance in quantum statistics and the practical prospect of heat capacity of the extreme relativity's perfect quantum gas under high tamperature.

摘 要：在理想量子气体概念的基础上，首先建立极端相对论理想量子气体的物理模型；再根据极端相对论的态密度和量子统计的粒子数、能量的密度结论，通过严格的理论推导，得出理想量子气体在高温条件下的极端相对论性的焓、内能和热容量的结果，并将其热容量与高温条件下的理想量子气体、经典理想气体的热容量对比，指出极端相对论与非相对论两种模型、理想量子气体与经典理想气体两种模型的热容量之间的差异，同时分析这些差异的物理原因在于各自气体模型的态密度以及对应体系的波函数的对称性；最后阐明高温条件下极端相对论理想量子气体的热容量在量子统计方面的先进性及应用前景。

According to density of particle numbers and energy of perfect quantum gas ,by strict theoretical calculation ,the energy of non relativity and relativity about perfect quantum gas under high temperature and low density is given.

根据理想量子气体的粒子数和能量的密度，通过严格的理论推算，给出理想量子气体在高温低密度条件下非相对论和极端相对论能量；再由巨正则系综中能量和压强相对涨落的公式，采用合理的近似方法，给出巨正则系综能量和压强相对涨落的严格解，并将其与正则系综对比，完备地展示两种系综在强度量的涨落方面热力学的等价性和个性差

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。