量子态

For example, we cannot copy an unknown state exactly because of "the no-cloning theorem"(no-deleting theorem), which is known as one of the most significant differences between classical and quantum information. Therefore to get to know what we can and cannot do in QIS or in quantum physics becomes an important and interesting problem. Particularly, in quantum communication and quantum cryptography, many novel schemes are based on the fact that nonorthogonal states cannot be discriminated determinately.

例如，经典信息中，编码状态是可以精确复制、区分的；而在量子信息中，由于叠加性的存在，使得非正交态不可区分，量子态不可复制、删除等；故而以往既成的观念都被打破，探讨在量子信息的框架下编码信息的估计、物理可实现的操作，以及这些量子体系在外界通过物理方法进行识别过程中的差异，是量子信息学、乃至物理学中的重要也很基本的问题。

We attain a sufficientcondition realizing ideal disentanglement by manipulating only one part of the states.Under the condition that one only knows partial information on the set of states weput forward the necessary and sufficient condition for ideal disentangling operations.

我们获得了，为了达到理想的消纠缠，量子态集合所应满足的充分条件；在仅知态集合中量子态的部分信息的限制下，我们得到了理想消纠缠的充分必要条件。

Physically, this is to regard teleportation equivalently as transferring quantum states through a real quantum channel.

从物理上讲，这是把量子隐形传态等效于通过实际的量子信道来传输量子态。

Therefore the spontaneous emission of atoms is caused by the fluctuation of dipole moment that arises from vacuum fluctation. Jaynes Cummings model is an important system to produce quatum entangled state.

Jaynes-Cummings模型是产生量子纠缠态的重要体系，研究发现，原子与场纠缠态的信息熵和纠缠度随时间作周期性的振荡，量子态在非纠缠与纠缠态之间变化。

In the fourth one, the joint state of Bell states is used as the quantum channel toteleport a multipartite quantum state.

第四种方案以Bell基所组成的联合量子态作为量子信道，实现了多体量子态的受控隐形传态。

The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes-Cammings model considering the dissipation of cavity were studied by using the complete quantum theory.The influences of the cavity damping constant and the numerical value of initial mean photon number on the fidelities of quantum states was discussed.

利用全量子理论研究了存在腔耗散的大失谐 Jaynes-Cumming 模型中量子态保真度，讨论了初始平均光子数一定的情况下腔的耗散系数对量子态保真度的影响，以及当腔的耗散一定的情况下初始光场的平均光子数对量子态保真度的影响。

Similarly, investigations on the information encoded in finite physical resources will also be helpful for improving the efficiency of state measurement, storage, etc.. This dissertation focuses on some theoretical investigations of quantum state estimation together with discrimination process, and is organized as follows. In the first chapter, we introduce some basic concepts and related background materials, including the theory of quantum operation and unitary group representation, which is helpful for understanding the following content of this dissertation.

在量子密码通信的安全性研究中，测量可获取信息直接关系到窃听能否成功，这实际上对应于量子态的操作和识别过程；在量子通信信道容量、以及态编码的研究中，考察如何利用有限的物理资源标识尽可能多的量子态信息，对提高信息测量、存储的效率都很好的指导意义。

The probability of a successful nonlocal swap operation is obtained by introducing a collective unitary transformation.

特别地，当量子信道为部分纠缠态时，此人可矫正被非理想量子信道致畸的量子态。

The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes Cummings model containing atomic motion under action of coherent field are studied. The influence of atomic motion and the field mode structure on the fidelities of quantum states of system in different atomic initial states is discussed.

研究了相干光场作用下的含原子运动的Jaynes Cummings模型中体系量子态保真度，讨论了不同的原子初态条件下，原子的运动和场模结构对体系中的量子态保真度的影响。

In this thesis, using three partly entangled pairs as the quantum channel, we present a scheme for probabilistically teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled state by means of the optimal discrimination between two nonorthogonal quantum states.

在本论文中，使用三个非最大的纯纠缠对作为量子通道，通过对两个非正交量子态的最佳识别，我们提出了一个概率量子隐形传送三粒子纠缠态的理论方案。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。