量子化的

Combining the idea of quantization and the semi-classical hydrogen model of Bohr, the structure of atom is described. Solving the Schrodinger equation, the deduced wave function is related to the probability of finding the electron in space, a particle in the potential well and in a box. The concept of atom is expanded to the molecular and the energy band theory of solid state physics.

经由波尔之半古典的氢原子模型，结合量子化的概念以解释原子结构，并引入薛丁格方程式所求得之波函数与电子之空间机率的关系描述粒子波动特性，进而探讨位能井与氢原子光谱模型。

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

The kernel of this paper is to derive out the quantized operator of kinetic energy of thecollective motion of octupole deformed system.

本文的重点工作是研究八极形变内禀系的定义和导出量子化的八极矩动能表式。

The deformed metal-SWNTs and metal-TCNTs can be transformed to semiconductor or insulator due to deformations resulting to variation of the atomic structure and the nearest-atom transfer integral having relation with the directions.Based on the Boltzmann transport equation and n - electronic energy dispersion relations for individual SWNTs, the theoretical model caculating the current and conductance of the SWNTs is deduced. The low-temperature conductances of undoping or doping SWNTs are studied numerically, the calculated results show that, for the doping SWNTs, the conductance is quantized, i.e.

我们从Boltzmann方程出发，并结合SWNTs的能量色散关系，导出了计算手性SWNTs电导或电流的理论模型，并分别对非掺杂和掺杂SWNTs的低温电导或电流进行数值计算，结果表明：对于非掺杂的SWNTs，其电导是量子化的，即电导随偏压或电子输运能量变化呈跃变的台阶式结构，这些结构随管径增大或温度升高变得不明显；对于掺杂SWNTs，当偏压为某些特定值V_i时，传导电流有跃变，且传导电流的大小、跃变周期及跃变幅度等不是完全由掺杂后的电子浓度决定的，而与管半径R及掺杂后Fermi能级附近的电子态密度有直接关系，随着温度的升高和管径的增大，跃变结构趋于平滑。

The quantum deformation of a Lie algebra is obtained by adding one parameter q,which is reduced to the original Lie algebra when taking the limit q→1;some properties of the original Lie algebra remain.

在Hopf代数或量子群理论中，构造李双代数的量子化是产生新的量子群的一个十分重要方法，研究李双代数的重要目的之一就是对其量子化。

Based on the Hamiltonian of the interaction system, which includes the interaction between two two-level atoms and a single mode vacuum field, the state vector and the density matrix of the system, and the reduced-density matrices of the subsystems are obtained by solving its Schrodinger equation, and the basic model of this problem is established.

从两个二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用系统的哈密顿量出发，通过解Schrodinger方程，得到了系统的态矢、密度矩阵和子系统的约化密度矩阵，建立了本文的工作模型。第二章介绍了量子熵与量子纠缠的发展史，解释了量子熵与量子纠缠的关系，阐述了量子熵与量子纠缠的基本理论。第三章研究了两个二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用系统中的量子纠缠。

To update test technical system and build informatized test range, we discuss the establishment of informatized test technical system for naval military equipment, present an idea of multi-sensor information fusing based on network environment, and propose a concept for realizing the unidirectional transparentness of the test using multi-dimensional sensing systems, and establish a dynamic equation of the "quantized" equipment test system.

这一目标的提出，需要信息化试验技术体系的支撑。本文对创建海军军事装备信息化试验技术体系进行了探讨，论述了信息化试验技术体系的一些基本问题，并以知识处理为该技术体系的逻辑起点，提出了基于网络环境的多传感器信息融合思想，以及采用多维感知系统实现试验单向透明等概念，建立了装备试验系统&量子化&的动力学方程，旨在为建立装备信息化试验技术体系做有意义的探讨，这对提高信息化靶场的鉴定和试验能力具有现实意义。

The Consul could recall seeing no other passengers during his rushed hour between rendezvous and fugue, but he had put that down to the imminence of the treeship going quantum, assuming then that the passengers were safe in their fugue couches.

领事回想起，在汇合和冰冻沉眠期间的匆忙时间内，他也没有看见一名乘客，不过当时他认为这是由于巨树之舰量子化的特例，乘客们都安全的呆在冰冻床中呢。

In the following, we quantize the supersymmetric anyon system according to the rule of path integral quantization for constrained Hamiltonian system in Faddeev-Senjanovic scheme. We calculate the quantal conserved angular momentum based on the quantal canonical Noether theorem, and present the fractional spin property at the quantum level.

根据约束系统的Faddeev-Senjanovic路径积分量子化方法，我们对超对称任意子系统进行了量子化；根据经典Noether定理，得到了系统的守恒角动量；用量子正则Noether定理讨论了量子守恒角动量，我们发现了系统具有分数自旋性质。

With the precondition of not importing magnetic charge, we gave rules of magnetic flux quantization, and the relations between magnetic flux quantization, Principle Quantum Number , Angular Quantum Number , Magnetic Quantum Number and Spin Quantum Number were built.

在不引入磁荷的前提下，给出了磁通量子化规则，建立了磁通量子化与主量子数、角量子数、磁量子数和自旋量子数的联系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。