量子化

Possible fluorescence enhancement mechanism is also studied. Chapter 3, a novel assay of DNA is proposed based on the measurement of enhanced resonance light-scattering signals resulting from the interaction of nano-CdS-Lcysteine with DNA.

3第三章，用L-半胱氨酸作为修饰剂合成了功能化的CdS量子点，并利用DNA的加入对其共振光散射光谱的影响建立了超灵敏测定DNA的方法。

Numerical results indicate that the mean number of phonons for strong-coupling magnetopolaron will decrease with increasing temperature.

数值结果表明，非对称量子点中强耦合磁极化子的声子平均数随温度的升高而减小。

The results show that the diffraction patterns for WS2 single phase were observed; the pronounced quantum size effect exists in S-W-S nano clusters, and it enhances the hybridization of different electronic shell obits and formed a closed hollow spherical structure without any dangling bond. In the lubricating process, such a system can maintain its chemical stability and decrease energy dissipation.

分析结果表明：XRD图样显示为WS2相单相；在S-W-S纳米簇团中存在显著的量子尺寸效应，该效应强化了硫原子电子壳层间的轨道杂化，使纳米级的WS2润滑晶体形成了1个没有悬键的、化学性能稳定的中空球体，在润滑过程中，这种结构可使体系保持较强的化学稳定性，能耗降低。

Temperature dependence of the the vibration frequency and the mean number of phonons for weak-coupling magnetopolaron in an asymmetric quantum dot were studied by using Huybrechts linear combination operator and Lee-Low-Pines variation method.

采用Huybrechts线性组合算符法和Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换法，研究了非对称抛物量子点内弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率和声子平均数的温度依赖性。

Under the action of mercury resonance radiation, sulfur trioxide wasobtained by mercury photosensitized reaction or photochemical reaction onsulfur dioxide.

二氧化硫在汞共振辐射照射下，可发生光化氧化和光敏氧化作用而产生三氧化硫。量子总产率随气体流速的增加而增大。

This spin Hamiltonian is reduced to a noninteracting fermionic system by using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, and is then diagonalised exactly. We show how to obtain the ground-state wave functions, the spectra, and the correlation functions.

本文第二章具体介绍了自旋为1/2的横磁场中的一维Ising链，通过Jordan-Wigner 变换将自旋算符变为费米算符，严格对角化其哈密顿量，得出此模型的波函数及能谱，计算出关联函数并得到由Ising 耦合引起的有序态变到无序态的量子相图。

In fact, the feature of isotropically metallic property at this filling is discerned from the experiment. Besides, through a simplified model, we prove that there is a discontinuous phase transition from the bubble state to the stripe state when the filling factor increases.

最后，在有平面内磁场的情况下，类比于Laughlin波函数，我们试图构造一种朗道规范下的分数量子霍耳态的变分基态波函数，这一波函数的有效性有待于进一步的精确对角化计算的验证。

It could give existing forms of compact memory a serious run for their money—and instead of being a curse of miniaturisation, quantum physics might turn out to be a blessing in disguise.

如果他们的科学发现能够被商业化，那么它就会让现存的紧凑存储器厂商们大伤元气；因此量子物理就不会是微型化理论所趋，而最终这将是塞翁失马–因祸得福了。

If their discovery can be commercialised it could give existing forms of compact memory a serious run for their money—and instead of being a curse of miniaturisation, quantum physics might turn out to be a blessing in disguise.

如果他们的科学发现能够被商业化，那么它就会让现存的紧凑存储器厂商们大伤元气；因此量子物理就不会是微型化理论所趋，而最终这将是塞翁失马–因祸得福了。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为&世纪人物&，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为&爱因斯坦&和天才是同一个意思。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。