量子化

However, Marshall[1] derived the Planck's black body radiation formula from classical theory without any quantum hypothesizes, and also She[2,3] derived directly the quantization of light energy in vacuum and the Planck radiation formula from classical electromagnetic theory.

可是，英国科学家Marshall却不借助任何量子假设而仅仅依靠经典理论就导出了Planck的黑体辐射公式[1]，中国科学家She也不依靠任何量子理论而仅仅根据经典理论就直接导出了真空中光能量的量子化，还能顺利导出Planck的黑体辐射公式[2，3]。

Based on this model, I explain some phenomena relative to quantum theories, such as the probability of a particle, quantized energy, de Broglie relations, uncertainty principle, and the highest speed of matter\\\s motion.

给出了该作用力的方程，并由此解释了一些微观的量子现象，如粒子波动性的几率解释，能量的量子化，德布罗意公式，测不准原理和物质运动的最大速度。

In this course we shall develop theoretical methods suitable for the description of the many-body phenomena, such as Hamiltonian second-quantized operator formalism, Greens functions, path integral, functional integral, and the quantum kinetic equation.

在本课程中，我们将会建立一种适合描述多体问题的理论方法，诸如哈密顿二次量子化算子形式、格林函数、路径积分、泛函积分和量子动力方程等。

It is shown that the Josephson junction can reflect the quantum coherences of the external QEMF and distinguish different nonclassical light fields.

研究表明，介观超导约瑟夫森结不仅能反映外加量子化电磁场的量子相干性，而且能区别不同种类的非经典光场。

The investigation of the switching current distribution under the microwave irradiation is very meaningful to characterize the quantum mechanics such as energy level quantization and Rabi oscillation.

研究约瑟夫森结跳变电流在微波辐照下的分布，对于研究超导量子比特的能级量子化、Rabi振荡等具有重要的意义。

Using the theory, we deal with some solutions about the gravitational field surrounding a static spherically symmetric mass and that surrounding a rotating mass, and the results show that some real physical singularities in their black holes can be eliminated.

理论分析表明，该理论可以消除引力场中的物理奇点，并能用标准量子场论方法使引力场量子化。

In terms of the topological invariant in Riemann-Cartan spacetime proposed by Prof. Duan and the φ-mapping topological current theory, we gave the cosmic strings with the complex scalar field and showed that the strings appear in the zeroes of the scalar field. Meanwhile one can find that the length of cosmic strings is quantized in the topological level and the quantum number is determined by Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees.

以段一士教授提出的Riemann-Cartan流形中的新拓扑不变量为基础研究了宇宙弦的拓扑结构，指出宇宙弦只能存在于复标量场的零点处，而且在拓扑层面上是量子化的，而该量子数决定于Hopf指数和Brouwer度。

radiation field ; two-level atom ; quantum bit ; quantum logic gate:unitary transition matrix

近年来，作者研究了量子化的辐射场中的二能级原子的量子相干性

The quantumism type of electron out of atomic nucleus is represent at discontiguous energy state,薛定谔equation can find the logical result only at some specifically situations, specifically situations are describe as quantum number.

核外电子的量子化特征表现在其能量状态的不连续性，薛定谔方程只有在某些特定的条件下，才能得到合理的解，表示这些特定条件的物理量就称为量子数。

The energy that atoms and molecules can possess according to quantum theory is quantized.

根据量子理论，分子和原子具有的能量是量子化的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。