量子化

In the continuous limit, the quantum one-dimensional extended Hubbard lattice model with half-filled band is transformed into the fermion field.

在连续化极限情况下把量子一维格点扩展Hubbard模型变换为连续的费米场。

Also we use the time-dependent SU (2) gauge transformation to diagonalize the Hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time-evolution operator. The particle number difference of species A between the two wells is studied analytically.

此外我们还研究了在双阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中纠缠态的演化，研究发现随着组分间相互作用和随穿率的比值的增加系统演化到Bell态的概率变大，而且组分自身内在的相互作用对形成Bell态的几率没有影响；并且用含时Su（2）规范变换对角化哈密顿量得到了系统的Berry位相和时间演化算符，并研究了量子随穿过程。

The films were characterized with X-ray diffraction spectrum, Raman scattering spectrum, Atomic Force Microscope and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope .

氢化纳米硅薄膜因其中纳米级硅晶粒的量子尺寸效应，具有高电导、发光等优良的光电特性，在微电子、光电子等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

Finally, we constructed a Laughlin-type wave function for the fractional quantum Hall states in presence of an in-plane magnetic field.

最后，在有平面内磁场的情况下，类比于Laughlin波函数，我们试图构造一种朗道规范下的分数量子霍耳态的变分基态波函数，这一波函数的有效性有待于进一步的精确对角化计算的验证。

A gallium nitride LED on sapphire has a typical internal quantum efficiency of around 70%.

基于蓝宝石的氮化镓发光二极管的一般内量子效率约为70%。

It is embodied in the three research programs of modern physics:(1) According to the program of geometrization of physics, the essence of the Curved Space in gravitational field needs to be explicated by Riemannian geometry, differential geometry, tensor analysis;(2)According to the program of quantum field theory, the generation and annihilation operator can represen...

它分别体现在现代物理学的三大研究纲领中：(1)根据物理学的几何化纲领，引力场弯曲空间的奥秘需要通过黎曼几何、微分几何与张量分析来解读；(2)根据量子场论纲领，场理论的"产生和湮灭"算符，能方便而精确地表征和重构相关的微观作用机制；"场的本体论"和"生成辩证法"同时得到体现。

A Marcus electron transfer theory coupled with an incoherent polaron hopping and charge diffusion model in combining with first-principle quantum chemistry calculation was applied to investigating the effects of heteroatom on the intermolecular charge transfer rate for a series of heteroacene molecules.

结合第一性原理的量子化学计算，在极化子跳跃和电荷扩散模型框架内应用Marcus电子转移理论研究了杂原子取代对一系列杂原子化的多并苯分子的分子间电荷转移速率的影响。

Then the PMAA molecules were modified on the array membranes, molecular transport under different pH value was investigated by fluorescence measurements using tris(22-bipyridyl) dichlororuthenium hexahydrate and quantum dots as probes.

接着将PMAA分子修饰到氨基化金纳米通道阵列膜上，以联钌吡啶和水溶性量子点为探针考察了不同pH值下膜的渗透性。

The results revealed that the imine mechanism and hydroxylamine mechanism were both existed in the reaction.

结果表明，从量子化学角度分析，环己酮氨肟化反应的亚胺机理和羟胺机理均可以发生。

The method that combines the effective - field renormalization group with the discretized path - integral representation is extenged to study phase transition of the transverse Ising model in a quantum - spin system on the plane triangular lattice.

将离散路径积分表示下的有效场重整化群技巧推广应用于平面三角晶格上量子自旋横向Ising模型的相变研究，在这个方法中，注意区分了两种具有相同配位数而不同几何构形的晶体，并且考虑了起伏的影响，在二阶累积量近似下，得到了接近于精确解的临界值。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。