量子化

The inconsistencies of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in dealing withChern-Simons-matter theory are analyzed.The consistent dimensional regularization combiningwith higher covariant derivative regularization is adopted to consider Chern-Simons field theorycoupled to complex scalar and spinor field.All the local parts of one-loop two-point functionsand three-point functions are computed.Slavnov-Taylor identity is combined with these explicitcalculation results to give the one-loop local effective action.The finite gauge invariant quantumcorrection is shown and finite wave function renormalization constant for each field is defined.Thelocal part of one-loop three gauge field vertex is especially evaluated and it is verified that thereexists a renormalization choice compatible with BRST symmetry.

然后计算了所有的两点函数和三点函数单圈修正的定域部分，利用S-T恒等式给出了单圈定域有效作用量，定义了场的重正化常数，发现物质场和规范场都存在有限的规范不变的量子修正，并讨论了这些有限的规范不变的量子修正的物理意义，进而通过考察单圈三规范场顶角，表明存在与BRST对称性相容的重正化选择。5、在背景场方法的框架下，选择高阶协变导数正规化与维数正规化的杂化正规化方案计算了背景场两点函数的两圈量子修正，结果表明，标志紫外发散的极点项恰好抵消；进一步利用背景场方法中明显的规范对称性，证明背景场三点函数的两圈图贡献也是有限的。

The maximum absorption peak was at long wavelength (＞650nm), extinction coefficient achieves 10〓 degree, which was one degree higher than HpD. The study has revealed that CPD photosensitizer appeared blue movement under the relevant body environment. The spectra parameters provided basis for selecting light source of PDT. Measurement system which measured singlet oxygen and its quantum yields within the infare range had been set up and the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD were reported: the quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the highest (φ=0.83) while he quantum yields of singlet oxygen for CPD〓 was the lowest (φ=0.83). Photobleaching's half life time was studied.

给出了此类光敏剂的光谱指认和光谱参数：其吸收光谱峰值位于长波红光区(＞650nm)，摩尔消光系数达10〓LmoL〓cm〓量级，比血卟啉衍生物高出一个数量级；研究揭示了此类光敏剂在近似体内环境下光吸收的蓝移现象，为光动力治疗光源的选择提供了依据；建立了在近红外光谱区中测定敏化单态氧的光谱和量子产率测量系统，报导了该类光敏剂敏化单态氧的量子产率，其中CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最高(φ＝0.83)，CPD〓的单态氧量子产率最低(φ＝0.51)；测定了二氢卟吩类光敏剂的光漂白半衰期。

But as quantised particles with electronic properties being size- dependent and molecular rather than solid - state in nature.

整体上也不再具有半导体性质，而是成了一种量子化的粒子和分子，其电子特性随其尺寸而变。

But as quantised particles with electronic properties be in g size- dependent and molecular rather than solid - state in nature.

整体上也不再具有半导体性质，而是成了一种量子化的粒子和分子，其电子特性随其尺寸而变。

Again quantised particles can photo-catalyse reactions that bulk semiconductors cannot.

还有，量子化的粒子具有光催化作用，整块的半导体则不能。

Moreover, the first-quantized theory of photons is established, and a quantum-mechanical equation of photons inside a waveguide is presented, these are important for us to study photons locality in three dimensional spaces.

其中给出了光子的一次量子化理论，建立了波导内光子的相对论量子力学方程，这些研究对于光子的空间局域性理论研究有着重要意义。

From the calculation results, we can see that charge and currentin the RLC circuits exhibit quantum fluctuations of zero point vibration at OK.

为此，我们根据固体理论，从电阻产生的物理机制即电子和晶格振动之间相互作用出发，对介观RLC电路进行了量子化处理。

A new symplectic Lagrangian density and Faddeev-Jackiw generalized brackets of the gauge invariant self-dual fields interacting with gauge fields have been obtained and FJ quantization of this system has been presented.

用Faddeev-Jackiw方法对与规范场偶合的规范自对偶场进行了研究，获得了一个新的辛Lagrangian密度，导出了此系统的FJ广义括号，并对其进行了FJ量子化。

Examples of quantized observables include angular momentum, the total energy of a bound system, and the energy contained in an electromagnetic wave of a given frequency.

可见量子化例子包括角动量，一个束缚系统的总能量以及包含在给出频率的电磁波的能量。

At last, we study two physical models including coupled oscillators and damped oscillators.

最后，我们用变形量子化方法处理了两个应用广泛的物理模型—耦合振子和阻尼振子。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。