量压的

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

And justified that the better crush is twice elastic limit crush.

证明较好的压扁量为弹性极限压扁量的2倍。

This product include many kinds of measurement,monitoring,warining,diaplay,communication function,it can measure four quadrant reactive whole fundamental wave and time-sharing fundamental waveelectric quantity;can measure forward and reverse of the active and reactive'smaximal demand and time-sharing demand;can measure each kind of power submultiple,active power,reactive power,apparent power,and so on;can measure and record each kind of pressure loss,current loss and

本产品集各种计量、监控、报警、显示、通讯功能于一身，能计量四象限无功总基波电量及分时基波电量；能计量正反向有功和无功总最大需量及分时最大需量；能测量各相功率因数、有功功率、无功功率、视在功率等；能检测并记录各相失压、失流及三相全失压等事件；能实现远程和红外抄表、编程、监测和校准；也是电力负荷管理系统的配套终端产品。

Therefore it is necessary to research the mechanism of greensand used for high compacted molding methods thoroughly.This subject is one section of the National Natural Science Foundation subject ""Ivestigation on Predicting Method and Mechanism of Springback for High Compacted Sand Molds"", followed of the other completed one named ""Research on Microdeformation of Molding Sand"". A serious of experiments has been done on the reequipped three axial machine under certain technological conditions, and the mechanics, material science, rheologic science. It is systematically studied that the influences on the springback of sand mold were caused by the main influence factors: pressure, compacted rate and the content of soil. Through the analyzed experiments' data, the experienced stress-strain relationship concerning the main influence factors were obtained;under different technical parameter, the springback and spingback's potential energy are compared, the differences and indifferences between them are found out, and the springback's mechanism is discussed;according to the tests' data of YangGuoping coming from Tinghua University, experienced formula of molding sand's springback displacement is induced, the displacement and springback are compared, the margin of error's reasons are analyzed, and they are tested and verified mutually.

本课题为国家自然科学基金项目"高紧实度砂型预测方法及回弹机理的探讨"的一部分，是已结题的国家自然科学基金项目"铸造型砂微变形的研究"的后继，运用力学、材料学及流变学理论，利用改装的三轴仪，在一定的工艺条件下，作了大量系列实验，系统的研究了压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量对砂型回弹的影响；对实验数据进行了分析和处理，得出了型砂关于压实比压、紧实率和膨润土含量的本构关系的经验公式；把各工艺参数下的型砂产生的回弹量与回弹势能进行比较，找出两者存在的异同点，并对回弹机理进行了探讨；通过清华大学杨国平的实验数据，推导出型砂回弹位移场的经验公式，并与实验测出的回弹量进行比较，分析误差造成的原因，并互相进行了验证。

Experiment shows that both the dry plate pressure drop and the wet plate pressure drop increase with the increase of the kinetic energy factor in plate hole but have no influence of the height of cap. The wet plate pressure drop linearly ascends as the clear liquid height increases. Liquid lift-up increases at first then decreases with the increasing of the kinetic energy factor in plate hole, increases with the clear liquid height increasing and the height of cap decreasing, but as the kinetic energy factor in plate hole increased, the influence of height of cap will gradually decreased.

实验表明干板压降、湿板压降均随板孔动能因子的增大而增大，不受罩体高度变化的影响，湿板压降随清液层高度的增大而增大，成正比关系；液体提升量随板孔动能因子的增大先增大后减小，随清液层高度的增大而增大，随罩体高度的增大而减小，但随板孔动能因子的增加，罩体高度的影响逐渐变小；漏液量随板孔动能因子的增大迅速减小，随清液层高度的增大而增大，但接近漏液点时清液层高度的影响不明显。

Human brain bridging veins may be the key point of brain vein blood outflow volume because of existing of "outflow cuff segment": ICP increased, outflow resistance increased, outflow volume reduced, then caused the aggravatation of vein blood deposition in vein bed. Such a sequent procedure formed an infernal circle: ICP increase-vein outflow reduce-vein blood deposition-ICP increase all the better.

该部分研究结果发现，由于流出口狭部的存在，人脑桥静脉是脑静脉血液流出被动调节机制的关键环节，颅内压增高，流出阻力增加，流出量减少，进而又加重了血液在静脉血管床的淤积，形成颅内压增高-静脉流出量减少-静脉血淤积-颅内压进一步增高的恶性循环。

Ball mill coal pulverized system is a complex multivariate object with strong coupling and great inertia.The primary variables being controlled are temperature at the output,negative pressure at the input,differential pressure,and mill load,etc.

中储式钢球磨制粉系统是一个多变量、强耦合、大惯性的被控对象，其主要被控量是球磨机出口温度、入口负压、入出口差压、磨煤机载煤量等。

The results show that the maximal rolling pressure and the maximal strain in rolling process don't appear in the same location; the plastic strain areas locates on the both sides of the edge at the fillet, resulting in residual compressive stress reached to strengthen the purpose of rolling.In the rolling process, must be reasonable to control the feed roll.

结果表明，滚压过程中最大滚压力和最大应变不是出现在同一位置，塑性应变区域位于圆角凹面两侧边缘，冷作硬化后产生的残余压缩应力达到了滚压强化目的；滚压过程必须合理控制滚压进给量。

In order to deeply reveal the smoothing mechanism of roller burnishing and to overcome the difficulty in the selection of the burnishing cross feed dependent mainly upon experiences and hand feel, the roller burnishing process is taken as an issue of plane-strain mechanics and the micro-plastic deformation area is determined on the basis of the Von-Mises yield criterion and by using the Boussinesq-Flamant solution. Then, the contact pressure distribution is obtained based on the Hertz contact theory, and the stress distributions in the burnishing tool and the workpiece are respectively revealed.

为深入了解滚柱滚压表面光整机理，解决目前滚压量选择完全凭经验和手感的不足，将滚柱滚压加工过程视为平面应变力学情形，利用Boussinesq-Flamant问题的求解并根据Von-Mises屈服准则得出了滚压局部发生微塑性变形的区域，根据Hertz接触理论得出了滚压接触压力分布及滚压过程中工件和工具的应力分布。

1 Filling amount: 30 tons of bamboo counted with liquor filled tank and circularly press the bamboo flakes for 3-4 minutes during boiling,(the data results from repeated experiments), if the filling amount is too less, the hardness is low, too much alkali remnant, and the pulp yield will be low; if the filling amount is too much, the cooking liquor can not be dried completed, and the circulation amount is too less, the electric current of circulating pump is too low, it will be difficult to cook, and there will be too much pulp knots with high hardness and less alkali remnant which may lead to unripe pulp.

3.1.1装锅量：竹子30吨是以液浸装锅和开中循环压竹片3——4分钟为计，（数据是根据多次实验得出的结果）如装锅量太小，硬度低，残碱大，浆得率低，装锅量太大蒸煮液无法完全送完，循环量小，循环泵电流小，蒸煮困难，浆节子多、硬度高、残碱小，有可能造成生浆。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。