量压的

Firstly, we used the Raman scattering method which can calibrate in real time to measure the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of SOG for the first time in China. The measurement relative error is less than 8%. Based on the data from the experiments, we report the results that the diluent category and ratios influence the O2 (a1 Δ) yield. The relationship of P-τ values and the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of this SOG were given. The effects of distance and bypass of gas transportation on the O2 (a1 Δ) yield are investigated. Secondly, the chlorine utilization was measured by using Raman spectroscopy simultaneously when the O2 (a1 Δ) yield was measured. This method originated with us. The result about the chlorine utilization is coincident with other theoretic and experimental conclusions. The relationship given in this paper between gas stay time in SOG and chlorine utilization offers reference to improve the reaction efficiency and chemical efficiency of COIL. Finally, the partial water vapor pressure at the exit of SOG was measured by absorption spectroscopy. The water vapor fraction and partial pressure have trends changed with the generator total pressure, the diluentratios, and the BHP temperature. These experimental results are very important to improve experimental conditions of SOG, reduce the water vapor fraction, and enhance the output power of COIL.

由侧得的数据得到了加入稀释气体、稀释气体种类以及稀释比例对单重态氧产率的影响，给出了该发生器P一：值与仇产率的关系，还考察了传输距离对仇产率的影响；在国际上首创利用喇曼散射光谱法在侧量产率的同时进行了氯气利用率的检侧，侧试结果与其他理论及实验结果十分相近；给出了气体在发生器中的滞留时间与氯气利用率之间的关系，该结果为提高氧碘化学激光器的反应效率和化学效率提供了参考依据；另外采用了吸收光谱法对发生器出口处的水汽含量进行了测量、得到了水汽分压和百分含量随着发生器压力、稀释气体比例以及BHP温度等的变化情况，该实验结果对于改进发生器工作条件、减少水汽含量、提高氧碘化学激光器的出光功率具有十分重要的指导意义。

The thesis also discussed the synthetic influence of above factors on dynamic diagenesis in detail and graded dynamic diagenesis into three types, which were respectively thermally dynamic diagenesis, tectonically dynamic diagenesis and hydrokinetic diagenesis, and then the types of diagenesis controlled by dynamic factors had been studied: 1 thermally dynamic diagenesis, clarified the ration relationship by the conception of the thermally evolving track and the thermally maturity, 2 tectonically dynamic diagenesis, changed the porosity of reservoir mainly by tectonically movement;3 . hydrokinetic diagenesis, changed the physical and chemical properties resist-press intensity of the rock by the participating of liquid.

在研究以上控制因素的基础上，将成岩动力作用分为热动力、构造动力、流体动力成岩作用三种类型：1、热动力成岩作用，运用热演化轨迹和热成熟度的概念研究与成岩作用之间的定量关系，砂岩孔隙度随热成熟度增加而呈指数减小；2、构造动力成岩作用，盆地构造变形可以使砂岩的孔隙体积在相对短的时间内产生明显的变化，构造滑脱推覆作用比水平侧向挤压作用压实减孔量小，可保留更多的孔隙度；3、流体动力成岩作用，化学成岩反应是在流体参与下完成的，它改变了岩石的物理化学性质，改变了岩石的抗压强度。

The law of heat transfer and pressure drop of two-phase of kerosene-air mixture at heating, boiling and condensation is obtained, the investigation result provides important basis for design of heat exchanger and heating furnace in hydrogenation technology of oil refining industry.

通过本文的研究，得到了煤油在含有不同量的空气时的煤油空气混合物两相流在加热、沸腾和冷凝时的换热和压降规律，建立了计算关联式，为炼油工业加氢工艺中的各种换热器和加热炉的设计提供了重要依据。

First, the conception of wet compression is defined. A calculation method of moist air and wet gas thermodynamics properties is set up, which treat them as real gas and can give out the results of any water-air/gas ratio. Second, the thesis build the simulation model of water injection between compressor stages of a single shaft gas turbine, based on which the stable analysis is processed and the characteristics of key performance parameters are given out, such as the variation of air flow, pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature with the water quantities. Results showed that enhancement of power output is outstanding.

文中定义了湿压缩概念，研究适用于计算机计算的湿空气，湿燃气等实际气体的热物性计算方法，利用此法可较准确地计算任意水气比下湿空气，湿燃气的各热物性参数，建立并推导单轴燃气轮机级间喷水热力循环的数学模型，用此模型进行稳态循环分析，并得出级间喷水时燃气轮机各主要性能参数的变化规律，如随喷水量变化，空气流量、压比、燃气初温等的变化规律。

An analytical model to simulate the performance of evaporators for indirect cooling refrigerators under frosting conditions was established. The mass of frost accumulating on the evaporator surfacethe airside pressure dropthe frost density and thickness were calculated.

在改进现有的计算霜表面水蒸气过饱和度公式的基础上，建立了适用于间冷式冰箱蒸发器的霜层生长模型，并模拟出结霜过程中的结霜量，空气侧压降，霜的密度和厚度随时间的变化。

The evolvement of grain orientation for the sheets during this processing and the influence of channel clearance on it were investigated.The results indicate that the shear stress and compression stress are put on the sheet at the channel corner during equal channel angular rolling.And the shearing deformation on...

结果表明，在等径角轧制过程中，板材在模具转角处受到剪应力和压应力的作用；随通道间隙的增加，板材的变形由剪切变形演变为剪切+弯曲变形，甚至弯曲变形；由于剪应力的作用，AZ31镁合金板材的晶粒取向由普通轧制所形成的基面取向转变为等径角轧制后的非基面取向，随着剪切变形量的减小，基面沿轧制方向的偏转角度也逐渐减小。

The residual stress and deformation of the piece as well as the influences of tension on the crown and screw-down were analyzed by using the models. The comparison of simulation results and experimental data prove that the FEM models are accurate and reliable.

利用所建立的模型对带钢轧制过程轧件的残余应力、变形以及张力对板凸度和压下量的影响进行了模拟分析，模拟结果与实验结果的比较证明所建立的模型是正确的。

The outside sealing component -corrugated tube of valve can affect outside sealing properties of valve. Through finite element analyse of stress state of corrugated tube, the stress status which are under stretch, compress and stretch-compress action are obtained. Combined with test, the stability, detonation pressure and rigidity of corrugated tube are analyzed. The result showed that corrugated tube is safety under working pressure and when stretch-compress displacement is less than 60% of maxmium displacement.

作为阀门外密封元件的波纹管是影响阀门外密封性能的关键部件，通过对波纹管进行有限元分析，初步掌握了波纹管在拉伸、压缩以及拉伸压缩共同作用下的应力状况，同时采用有限元计算和试验相结合的方法，分析了波纹管的稳定性、爆破压力、刚度等，结果表明，波纹管在工作压力下，拉伸和压缩量达到许用位移的60%时，波纹管工作仍是安全的，为阀门开启量的确定提供了理论依据。

The conclusion provides the theoretical basis for applying appropriate restraining pressure to preventing frost heave in engineering field.

并不需要约束压力大到接近或等于&中断压力&的程度，而可以通过加筋或选择适当的结构形式提供约束压力使冻胀的土体向融土区的方向压缩，利用融土的压缩量抵消部分冻胀量，即可在约束压力较小的条件下，使建筑物发生的冻胀位移大大减小。

Optimal mixing ratio of SRA as delay forming agent in cement treated base is 0.05%-0.06%; the influence of compacting delay on strength and dry density of road base may be reduced by SRA additive, forming time may be delayed to 9h; after the forming time is delayed to 4h, 6h and 9h, the strength and dry density shrinkage of cement-treated base with SRA admixture are much less than that of those without SRA.

SRA用作水泥稳定粒料路面基层的延迟成型剂的最佳掺量在0.05％～0.06％：用SRA可降低因延迟压实对水泥稳定粒料基层的强度和干密度的影响，可把延迟成型时间延长到9h；在成型延迟4h，6h，9h后，掺入SRA的水泥稳定粒料的强度和干容度损失明显小于未掺外加剂的混合料在相同延迟成型务件下的强度损失。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。