量刑

I think that we shall restrict the discretion through the elaborateness to reason of sentencing, the establishment to keynote of sentencing and legal case.

可以考虑从量刑理由的阐述、量刑基准点的确立和量刑刑事判例的角度对法官量刑自由裁量权的行使进行制约。

Therefore,priority shall be given to the development of a unified standard especially a specific proportionality of sentencing.

因此，制定一个统一的量刑规范，特别是设定具体的量刑基准和确立针对不同的量刑因素出现时如何换算的量刑比例就成为司法实践中的当务之急。

The facies of sentencing discretion is the composition of criminal punishment discretion and systematism,including probation,death sentence with a reprieve,recommission of crime,and special mitigation system.

量刑制度的外观为刑罚裁量与体系化构成，包括缓刑制度、死刑缓期执行、再犯和特别减轻制度；量刑制度具有规范、限制、整合、贯彻功能；运行量刑制度需要考虑运行环境和权力介入、媒体舆论、法官好恶、治安形势等相关影响因素；量刑制度存在两个基本走向，即综合化与精确化。

In the United States,the conviction and sentencing procedure were separated,and the independent sentencing hearing procedures include pre-hearing procedures (the procedure of the social survey) and the court sentencing hearings.

美国实行定罪与量刑程序分离模式，独立的量刑听证程序包括听证前的社会调查程序和法庭上的量刑听证程序。独立的量刑听证程序通过多方参与，不仅使量刑程序更加符合程序正义的要求。而且通过让法官接触更多、更全面的量刑信息，促进实体公正。

Through the involvement of multi-parties,a separate sentencing hearing procedure can not only make the sentencing procedure more in line with the requirements of procedural justice;but also promote substantive justice by making the judge access to more and more comprehensive sentenci...

此外，如果将量刑上诉、申诉等因素考虑在内，那么量刑听证程序不仅不会降低诉讼效率，反而会提高综合效率。从功能的角度分析，独立的量刑听证程序能够有效地限制法官量刑裁量权，保障被害人的有效参与，拓展辩护空间，扩大检察机关的作用空间，促进量刑程序的公开和透明等。

To construct a clearer sentencing procedure, allowng factors to be clearly identified of relevance in decision-making so that it will be better for long-term empirical data collection and statistical analysis. In advance, it may assist the Judicial Yuan to enact the "Intellectual Property Cases of Sentencing Reference Regulation," which can establish a practical and predictable scientific reference guideline for regulation of sentencing.

2架构刑事诉讼之量刑程序，提供法官充足资料以资科刑审酌之考量，并落实在判决书中对於量刑因素之具体呈现与叙明，以利於实证资料之长期搜集及统计分析，并进阶帮助司法院颁行之「智慧财产案件量刑参考要点」能建立实际可行且具科学预测性之量刑参考规范。

A consultable standard is needed while applying the legal circumstances stipulated in the penal code. The following steps may be effective: take into account all the details related to a crime including the circumstances for discretion without regard to the concrete legal circumstances presumably; decide abstractly the standard of punishment which should be applied to the crime; examine the legal circumstances and adjust the said criterion.

刑法规定的法定量刑情节需要一个参照基准，应在假定不考虑犯罪人的具体法定量刑情节的基础上，考虑犯罪人所有的与犯罪有关的全部犯罪细节包括酌定情节，抽象地确定这一犯罪应当适用的基准刑罚，再在此基础上，考虑量刑的法定情节，对基准刑罚进行适当的调整。

But Florida Solicitor General Scott Makar says the life without parole sentence is used sparingly.

但佛罗里达州的副检察长Scott Makar认为，无期且无保释的量刑在实际操作中被使用的很少，&我们相信，采用这种量刑的情况简直就是凤毛麟角，仅仅是出于维护公众安全的需要，而针对那些重案犯所采取的量刑标准。&

The paper discusses on the computer〈 assistant discretion of punishment system〉 basic theory: construct the equal surveyor' s staff to measure the extent of injury according to the law, describe the complex case' discretion of punishment system perfect, set up new scientific methods to evaluate the criminal duty degree, offer the fittest logic way to the discretion of punishment, result in a reasonable discretion of punishment suggestion report, which could avoid the deviation in discretion of punishment, realize the fairness, clarity of the discretion of punishment and high efficiency in litigation, and thus the sentence of the special case is predicable and could be validated repeatedly.

本文论述电脑《辅助量刑系统》的基本原理：依法构建衡量危害危险程度的公正标尺，完善描述复杂案情的量刑情节体系，独创评价刑事责任程度的科学方法，提出求解量刑最佳适度的逻辑思路，生成充分说理的量刑建议论证报告书，能够避免量刑偏差，实现量刑的公正性、透明性和诉讼高效，从而使特定案件的宣告刑具有可预测性和重复验证性。

In fact,there are three different types of sentencing guidelines in countries of Anglo American law system: American numeric sentencing guidelines, English narrative sentencing guidelines and Aus tralian informational sentencing guidelines.

实际上，在英美法系领域，产生了三种不同模式的量刑指南制度：美国数量化量刑指南、英国论理式量刑指南和澳大利亚信息化量刑指南。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。