量出

This paper describes the presence of hydrocarbon Subsfances in pressed peanut oils determined by gas chromatographic method,the main Component is pen-tane, the quantities of pentane are variable depending on the heat treatments to the oils.

本文叙述了用气相色谱法测定出机榨花生油中的烷烃类物质，其中最主要的成分为戊烷，戊烷的量随油脂受热程度的变化而变化，一般呈正变关系。这个方法是准确而可行的，有一定的工业应用价值。

This study follows "analyzing theory-developing tool-investigation andstatistics-displaying relationship-proving hypothesis", defines the connotation ofteaching aesthetic ability by methods of literature research, questionnaire investigation and factor analysis, explores the structure of teaching aesthetic ability which comprises perceptibility, design ability, operation ability, apprehension ability and evaluation ability by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; And develops "Teacher"s teaching aesthetic ability appraisal scale in primary and middle school" and "Teacher"s aesthetic conception and consciousness questionnaire", analyses the developmental characteristics of teachers

本研究遵循"理论分析——研制工具——调查统计——揭示关系——验证假设"的思路，采用文献研究、问卷调查、因素分析等方法，界定了教学审美能力的内涵，通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析，探索出了教学审美能力是由教学审美感知能力、教学审美设计能力、教学审美操作能力、教学审美理解能力、教学审美体验能力和教学审美评价能力六个因素构成的整体结构；并在此基础上编制了"中小学教师教学审美能力评价量表"，解决了中小学教师教学审美能力测量工具缺乏的问题，具有科学性和实用性。

The rat hearts were harvested and mounted on the Langendoff apparatus to perfuse with K-H buffer solution to estimate the leakage of enzymes of the myocardial tissue. Then they were arrested and stored in each preservation solution (4℃) for 8 hours.

采用Langendoff装置进行心脏保存前后的灌注，各实验组分别使用不同保存液灌停心脏并在低温条件下保存鼠心8 h，于灌停前及复灌后留取冠脉流出液测定心肌酶漏出量。

The rat hearts were harvested and mounted on the Langendoff apparatus to perfuse with K-H buffer solution to estimate the leakage of enzymes of the myocardial tissue. Then they were arrested and stored in each preservation solution (4℃) for 8 hours. At the end of the storage period, the rat hearts were resumed and reperfused in Langendoff model. The water content and the leakage of enzymes of the myocardial tissue were measured.

采用Langendoff装置进行心脏保存前后的灌注，各实验组分别使用不同保存液灌停心脏并在低温条件下保存鼠心8 h，于灌停前及复灌后留取冠脉流出液测定心肌酶漏出量。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Then an effective method is proposed to detect the phasor during the step changes.

论文还介绍了一种识别相位突变的有效方法，并给出了一种相位突变时的相量测量方法。

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

When the environment is too much humidity, the body of the pineal hormone secreted in large amount, making the body the concentration of thyroxine and adrenaline on the relative reduction would feel listless, dispirited.

当环境湿度过大时，人体中分泌出的松果激素量也较大，使得体内甲状腺素及肾上腺素的浓度就相对降低，人就会感到无精打采，萎靡不振。

Based on wave analysis method, the characteristics of vibration wave propagation in typical hull structure were analyzed in consideration of wave type conversion and impedance variation in non-homogeneous structure, and the formula of sound transmission loss during incidence of plane bending wave was deduced.

以波动理论为基础，根据不均质结构中波型转换、阻抗特性，系统地分析了典型船舶结构中振动波的传递特性，推导并给出了平面弯曲波入射时的隔声量公式。

This study utilized 3-D cinematography analysis and connected with the mathematical principle of perpendicular bisecting plane, and with displacement changes of any two markers that mark the point on the surface of sphere to develop a kind of method to effectively and actually measure the spin rate and the axis of free rotational ball in the sky.

本研究利用3D摄影分析配合垂直平分面数学原理，藉由球体表面上任意两标志点的位移变化，发展出一种有效实际量测出空中自由旋转球体转速与转轴的方法，可提供空气动力学相关研究时旋转测量的重要依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。