量出

The main findings were as follows: 1. The results revealed that the conjunction of agreement and inconsistency among family members was found in a family. The phenomenon showed that in " the sameness has the differentness" and between "the differentness has the sameness", and it is the special result of system measurement. 2. It proved the system theory including "one adding one are not two", existence of subsystems. 3. Every family member has different perception to the same dyad relationship, so the subject should use the units of whole family, including father, mother, and one child or more. 4. The same members of this family had different perception to different dyad relationship, so the content of instrument should include different dyad. 5. In regard to analyzable methods of family system, the variance is between family members, and it is not adaptation to using average method and variance method.

主要结果包括：第一研究姿现成员问同时具备「一效性」与「不一致性」的现象，此种「同中有异」、「异中有同」的特性，反映出系统圳量时的独特之处；第二，验证家庭系统中的不等加性、家庭整体性并不能成功的被验证，但验证次系统的存在、以及验证次系统之问具有关连性等系统理论；第三，在划量对象上，结果姿现不同成员间的差异的确存在，故进行家庭系统测量之测量单位应以「整个家庭」为单位，故划量对象应包括父、母、子三者甚至更多，所获得的资料亦更接近系统性也更加丰富；第四，不同成员对於不同次系统知觉之分化内涵不同，故必须将不同次系统分开利量；第五，在家庭系统分析方法上，不同成员问观点之差异性是确实存在的，而不适合使用「平均数法」与「差异数法」处理系统资料。

This paper presents an evaluation method based on psychological scale. Rank-order method or method of paired comparison is adopted to sort the images retrieved by different algorithms, then an ordinal scale is obtained. With presupposition of normal distribution, an equal interval scale is also obtained though POZ conversion. Thus different algorithms can be compared on these scales.

本文提出基于心理量表的情感图像检索性能评价方法，采用等级排列法或对偶比较法对不同算法检索出的图像进行排序，建立顺序量表，并在样本满足正态分布假设的前提下，将顺序量表转化成等距量表，以比较检索算法的优劣。

Then thrombectomy was performed with the ATD, HL, OASIS in inferior vana cava. All catheters were used according to the manufactuer's recommendations. Phlebography, pulmonary arteriography were performed, the pulmonary artery pressure and the weight of the clot, the remaining clot in the filter and lungs were measured before and after the procedure.

观测除栓前后肺动脉压力、肺动脉造影、肺动脉内血栓栓塞量及滤器内的血栓残余量、测量注入盐水量和排出液体量计算容量比例、术前动物体内血红蛋白数值和抽吸液体中的血红蛋白数值，计算失血量。

Through literature review and advanced research, this study developed the related scales –"knowledge sharing intention scale,""team culture scale" and "service innovation performance scale." Using the quota sampling method, questionnaires were distributed to 36 international tourism hotels. Six hundred twenty one valid surveys were returned from 23 hotels.

研究者透过文献与前导研究，发展出本研究之相关量表-「知识分享意愿量表」、「团队文化量表」及「服务创新表现量表」，以配额抽样方式对36家国际观光旅馆进行问卷施测，有效问卷共回收621份（共23家）。

Two above methods are generalized to tensor product Bézier surfaces and triangular Bézier surfaces, we give two approaches of degree reduction for tensor product Bézier surfaces, each of which reduces a given degree n×m tensor product Bézier surface to a n〓×m〓 one, and two methods of degree reduction for triangular Bézier surfaces, which reduce a given degree n triangular Bézier surface to a degree m one. The explicit formulas of control points for reduced tensor product and triangular Bézier surfaces are obtained respectively.

张量积Bézier曲面的两种降阶方法均可把n×m阶张量积Bézier曲面一次降阶为n〓×m〓阶张量积Bézier曲面；三角Bézier曲面的两种降阶方法均可把n阶三角Bézier曲面一次降阶为m阶三角Bézier曲面，并给出降阶张量积Bézier曲面和降阶三角Bézier曲面控制顶点的显示表示式。

With the aid of Zemax software, a three-mirror, unobscured, high-resolution optical system with large aperture, long focal length was successfully aligned by first collecting interferograms from several fields of all image plane, and obtaining the wavefront error, namely, obtained wavefront Zernike polynomials; then using the self-made program package to calculate the optical system misalignment.

利用Zemax光学设计软件与自编计算机辅助装调软件，实现了对大口径、长焦距、无中心遮拦离轴三反射镜光学系统的装调。通过Zemax软件模拟光学系统的失调模式，得到整个光学系统的波前像差，把波前像差代入到自编的复杂光学系统计算机辅助装调软件中，计算出光学系统的失调量，与引入的失调量对比，证明了其正确性。在实际的装调过程中，用小型球面干涉仪分别收集3个视场的干涉图，得到失调光学系统的失调量，用Zemax软件验证失调量数据的正确性，从而指导装调。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

Low-frequency covibration experiments of four kinds of fluid-saturated feldspar sandstones which have different viscosity coefficients respectively were conducted so as to know how fluid viscosity coefficient influences attenuation, modulus and velocity dispersion in fluid-saturated sandstone.

为了探讨孔隙流体的黏滞系数对饱和砂岩的衰减、模量和速度色散的影响，本文进行了四种不同黏滞系数的饱和长石砂岩的低频共振实验，结果发现在0.01～10Hz频带范围内，无论是衰减温度话还是衰减频率谱，都显示出衰减随黏滞系数的增大成良好的线性增长关系，黏滞系数越大楼量越大；同时还具有明显的模量与速度色激，而且随着黏滞系数的增大，模量与速度色权有增强的趋势。

FeSi nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the solution of dioctyl ether, stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine. The TEM images showed that FeSi nanoparticles had cubic shape, but it seemed that the composition was not uniform. According to the EDS results, the Fe:Si ratio of gray-uniform nanopaiticles was almost 1:1, and blacker FeSi nanoparticles contained more Fe atoms. Although FeSi didn't have uniform structure, it still could be proved that the incorporation of Fe and Si existed in a single nanoparticle. All possible structure, lattice, binding, morphology, surface condition would be discussed. These results indicated that perhaps FeSi2 was the main structure of the new products; however, due to incompletely combination and less synthesized time, it might still contain some part of Si and Fe structure. Besides, FeSi nanoparticles preserved the optical properties from Si atoms, but the PL intensity was much lower. The maxima PL peak appeared at 388 nm with the excitation at 300 nm. Their saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were measured by the SQUID, exhibiting their nearly superparamagnetic behavior.

利用热裂解系统可成功将研磨矽奈米粒子及五羰铁结合，制备出铁矽奈米粒子；从穿透式显微镜照片可知其粒子呈现立方体型态，但颜色深浅及组成不均，EDS结果则显示颜色均匀之粒子铁与矽之组成大致为1：1，颜色较深之粒子则含有较高量的铁元素；尽管组成比例并不统一，但单颗粒子同时含有矽与铁两种元素，初步说明铁矽奈米粒子之形成；进行多种结构与表面分析并探讨所有可能之键结、结构及表面元素后，推测铁矽奈米粒子可能以FeSi2之结构形成，并同时包含未重组完成的矽及铁之结构；利用PL分析得知铁矽奈米粒子确实保留矽之放光特性，并在300 nm激发光源下，於波长388 nm处有一最强放光特性峰，但整体发光效益不及研磨矽奈米粒子之结果；最后，利用超导量子干涉磁化仪量测其饱和磁化量、残留磁化量、与矫顽磁力，发现磁滞现象并不明显而几乎呈超顺磁性。

This dissertation attempts to propose the concrete methods and means for preventing committing suicide and crisis intervention. On the basis of training the school tutors and the members of the university psychology association, Shanghai teacher's university started a psychological survey last October on the freshmen of 4852. we employed the test of ""UPI"" for the first time, then give lectures and retest the students whose results of the test were not well. The test involved scl-90,sas,sds.

本论文提出了自杀预防和自杀危机干预的具体途径和措施：在对学生辅导员和心协学生进行心理学培训的基础上，10月份对上海师范大学4852名新生进行心理筛查，初测用大学生人格健康量表，对UPI筛出的学生再办讲座与再测，用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑量表SAS、抑郁量表SDS。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。