量出

After clarifying the concept and correlation of several velocities, the existent problems of interior ballistics and development directions of interior ballistics research were brought forward.

在澄清若干概念基础上，给出了各速度量之间的确切关系，分析了以往内弹道学的不足，指出了内弹道学研究的努力方向。

Taking the radius of disks as the intermediate variable, the process for analysis and synthesis of this kind of cavity is also given.

给出了用盘荷半径作为中间量进行腔体分析和综合的方法和步骤。

By taking the radius of disks as the intermediate variable, the process for the analysis and synthesis of this kind of cavity is also presented.

给出了用盘荷半径作为中间量进行腔体分析和综合的方法和步骤。

This machine hangs on the forepart of tractors, avoiding losses from press by wheels of tractors in other types of mowers. It is especially suitable for fields of interplant with trees and grass. It can increase grass output by 15% and can clear the way for operation of other kinds of mowers.

该机挂接在拖拉机前部，避免了其它形式割草机作业时拖拉机车轮压草带来的损失，在树草间种地块尤其适用，可提高出草量15%，还可为其它形式的割草机开作业道。

In this model three objectives are included to eliminate the congestion, they are the least number of interruptive consumers, the least number of interruptive loads and the least total cost that the operator of autonomous system pays to interruptive loads.

给出了一种可中断负荷参与的阻塞管理多目标模型，该模型同时考虑了可中断负荷用户数最少、可中断负荷量最少和独立系统操作员支付给可中断负荷的总成本最少三个目标来消除阻塞。

In this paper a kind of point estimation and interval estimation using order statistics on percentiles of unknown continuous type totality is studied in this paper.

本文给出了未知连续型总体百分位点的一种次序统计量的区间估计方法。

Two special cases are discussed: flow due to a constant pressure gradient and flow due to a periodic one; In chapter 4, on the basis of the method of fractional element proposed by Schiessel et al and of the generalized fractional element networks proposed by Xu and Tan and by the use of discretization method for solving the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain the creep compliance of Zener and Poynting-Thomson models which are composed of the generalized fractional element networks.

并讨论了如下两种特殊情形：常压力梯度下的流动和周期性压力梯度下的流动；第四章在Schiessel等提出的分数阶单元法和徐明瑜等提出的广义分数阶单元网络的基础上，应用离散求逆Laplace变换的方法，给出并讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener和Poynting-Thomson模型的蠕变柔量。

And the critical power, which is mainly determined by the medium, is inverse proportion to n_2 of the medium.

光谱展宽量随光束直径的增加而减少，而且表现出与光束直径平方的倒数成正比的关系。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

If she has an annoying regional accent, uses incorrect grammar, has a limited vocabulary, and if she has an irritatingly sharp piercing voice, sounds whiny or bossy or doesn't articulate her words clearly, it' s an immediate turn-off.

如果她有严重的地方口音、语法错漏百出、词汇量有限，如果她声音刺耳，听起来像与人抱怨或发号施令或者吐字不清，就会立即引起人的反感。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷