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Hairy roots were induced from tobacco leaves with Agrobacterium rhizogenes LBA1334 harboring agropin type PRil855 and binary vector PIG121HM carrying a kanamycin resistant gene nptll and GUS gene and the good hairy root clones were selected. The root with many root hairs and branches grew vigorously toward all the direction on MS medium without plant hormone and on kanamyain containing medium (km:30mg/L). The structure of the hairy root tip is different from that of ordinary root. Witch was not typical root cap maybe the main cause of losing the geotropism of hairy root. Plantlet regenerated from hairy root when cultured on Ms medium without plant hormone. The nicotine content of the hairy root was little higher than that in the natural roots.

本研究通过发根农杆菌工程菌LBA1334(含有野生型pRi1855质粒和pIG121HM双元载体质粒，编码NPTⅡ基因和GUS基因)转化烟草沙姆逊，获得了具有卡那霉素抗性烟草发状根，并筛选出良好的单克隆株系，该发状根具有典型的发状根特性(多根毛、多分支、在无激素培养基上快速生长)，通过根尖压片分析，烟草发状根不具备典型的根冠；发状根中烟碱含量1.61％稍高于与天然栽培品种母体根的含量(1.5％左右)，发状根向培养液中释放烟碱，释放量最多时占总烟碱量的81.1％；在无激素的培养基上获得了再生植株。

The two methods are presented for non-stationary leakage signals based on original feature gradate. One is a combination of the peak-peak and grads, the other is mean energy method, with the methods eliminate influence of noise and the stress concentration identification is improved. Based on the relativity for wavelet coefficient square, the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform was employed to determine metal magnetic memory. Experiment shows that the method is valid for leakage signal.

针对含有噪声非平稳性的漏磁信号，在原有信号特征量梯度的基础上，给出了新的时域空间梯度和峰-峰值组合特征量，以及能量峰值处理方法，有效消除了随机噪声对磁记忆信号的影响，提高了应力集中区的识别率；从磁记忆信号的奇异性检测角度出发，通过多尺度小波系数的平方相关一致性来确定真正的应力集中区；实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

Experiment results indicate the more desirable orange-pomace bread can be produced if the orange pomaces are not washed in water, the sample is oven-dried and the particle diameter distribution of the orange pomaces in use is less than 250 μm. Due to the fact that the water-absorption ability of orange pomaces is strong, we may want to mix pomaces with the oil of the recipe first during the process of making orange-pomace bread and add the mixture later to the formation of the structure of gluten. Under the condition that orange pomaces account for 14% of the ingredients, the adjusted optimal condition calls for extra 2% of oil, 3% of water and 4% of gluten, the amount of yeast is increased to 2% and the fermentation time is 2 hours. The orange-pomace bread made under this condition has a specific volume of 5.19 cm3/g and receives a rating of 9.5 point. It is close to the American-style sweat bread of the control group. It is also found that the addition of orange pomaces can help slow down the rise in hardness, gumminess and chewyness of the bread during the time it is in storage.

实验结果显示，柳橙果渣於制备过程不经过清水漂洗、利用烘箱乾燥样品、使用粒径分布尺寸小於250 μm之柳橙果渣对於制作柳橙果渣面包有较理想之结果，另外由於柳橙果渣吸水性强，於制作果渣面包时需将柳橙果渣先与配方中之油脂混合，待面团搅拌成筋后再加入。14%柳橙果渣添加量下，配方上调整的最适条件为额外添加2%油脂、3%水量、4%面筋，并将酵母量增加为2%，发酵时间为2 h，所制作出之柳橙果渣面包比体积为5.19 cm3/g，评分为9.5分，接近控制组美式甜面包，并且发现添加果渣制作面包可以减缓面包於储藏期间硬度、胶性度、咀嚼度上升之程度。

Happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.

其途径是，制造出大于昆虫授粉的植物种类所产生的花粉量的一至三个数量级的花粉量。

Pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one to three orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.

其途径是，制造出大于昆虫授粉的植物种类所产生的花粉量的一至三个数量级的花粉量。

Mechanism of frosting formation for airside heat exchanger is analyzed, the existing problems in the formula of frost density change being used now are pointed out, and the accurate formula of it is firstly concluded from the ideal gas state equation and Clapeyron-Clausius equation.

分析了空气源热泵冷热水机组空气侧换热器结霜的机理，笔者指出了目前计算用于霜密度变化的结霜量变化率公式中存在的问题，提出了根据理想气体状态方程和Clapeyron-Clausius方程推导出的计算用于霜密度变化的结霜量变化率的公式。

On the basis of gas migration equation -Darcy Law,coal seam gas content equation -parabola equation ,ideal gas state equation and the continuity equation s of the gas flow,a dynamic model of gas unilateral flow in the coal seam is set .

根据基本假设，对煤层瓦斯流动规律进行了研究，运用瓦斯运动方程—达西定律、煤层瓦斯含量方程—抛物线方程、理想气体状态方程以及气体流动的连续性方程，建立了煤层单向瓦斯流动的动力学模型，并根据边界条件和初始条件，对动力学模型进行了求解，推导出煤壁单位面积的瓦斯涌出量的计算公式，分析了瓦斯涌出量的影响因素，利用测得的数据，进行了实例计算，并用vc编制了计算机程序。

In chapter 4, the incorrectness of two results in the paper "Disk theory for tensor product of matrix" and the book "spectral theory of matrix" is shown and the cause of these mistakes is pointed out.

第四章讨论了矩阵张量积的谱分布性质，指出了"矩阵张量积的圆盘理论"一文中的两个错误，给出了反例，并分析了产生错误的原因。

See from the new development trend, the run by private capital presents three show the characteristics of 著: from measure of increase the deal and quality of synchronous increase; from the labor the intensive type industry arrives the labor intensive type and knowledge intensive the change that type lay equal stress on; from only a construction for only door advantage changes direction in association with, the road that group management.

从新的发展趋势看，民营企业呈现出三个显著特点：从量的增加到量与质的同步提高；从劳动密集型产业到劳动密集型与知识密集型并重的转变；从独门独户的结构优势转向联合、集团经营的道路。

Figure 1 is a composite graph that illustrates the "mound" of conditioner on the lane going from channel to channel. As you can see, this graph does not show a wall. The heavy application of "oil" in the middle of the lane can make a bowling ball "bounce" as though it has hit a wall when delivered from the middle of the lane toward a part of the lane outside the 10 board.

图一是球道上每块板所上的油量厚度总合，图上看不出上头有道墙，中间部份的厚重油量会使球从中央往外侧的10块板处送去时，在球沟附近会好像有一道墙把球围起来，使它不会落入球沟里。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。