野生植物

Many Jomon sites contain remains of edible plants that are native to Japan as wild species but also grown as crops today, including the adzuki bean and green gram bean.

许多绳纹时代的遗迹中留有可供食用的植物，它们是源自日本的野生种类，而且今天还作为农作物在种植，包括红豆和绿豆。

Any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild.

野生的葱属众多植物的任何一种，具有可食的球茎。

A total of 11 Allium plant species from the grassland and desert of Inner Mongolia were collected and examined.

对内蒙古中西部草原不同生境中野生葱属植物的AM菌根侵染状况进行了调查研究。

All of the Allium species form the Arum-type mycorrhizal structure.

野生的葱类植物具有疆南星型菌根。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

For maximum amenity and wildlife open water and a biodiversity of plants is needed.

要形成尽可能多的宜人风景及野生生物，开放的水流和植物的多样性是必需的。

The study supplied basis for empoldering wild botanical resources of Yunnan Province further and finding more chemical constituents with bioactivity in wild aniseed.

结论］该研究为进一步开发云南省的好生植物资源，寻找野生八角更多具有生物活性的化学成分提供了依据。

The widelife service program is part of the animal and plant health inspection service or enforce APHIS.

野生动物服务项目是动物和植物健康检查服务的一部分，APHIS。

The earliest annuals to be domesticated, emmer wheat and wild barley, did have appealingly large seeds.

最早驯化的一年生植物是二粒小麦和野生大麦，它们确实有较吸引人的大粒种子。

Its subject coverage:General publications and general techniques ,Silviculture ,Forest mensuration and management ,Physical environment ,Fire ,Plant biology ,Genetics and breeding. Variation. Evolution,Mycology and Pathology ,Insects and other invertebrates ,Range,Game and wildlife,Protection forests. Watershed/catchment management. Soil conservation ,Other land use. Nature conservation. Arboriculture ,Dendrochronology and dendroclimatology .

期刊的主题范围为：普通出版物和技术，造林法，森林测定法和管理，自然环境，火灾，植物生物学，遗传学和培植，变异和进化，真菌学和病理学，昆虫和其他无脊椎动物，范围，竞赛和野生生物，林业保护，分水岭和集水岭管理，水土保持，其他的土地使用和自然保护。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。