野外的

Our investigation shows that neither the dioritic porphyry nor the sedimentary rock is the source of iron ores, and that the source of most ironrich orebodies is the ore magmahydrothermal system in the deep chamber. Ore magma which was formed by liquid immiscibility is the main source of Gushan deposit, and the residual ironrich hydrothermal fluids which occurred as NaFeCl complex is the main source of Baixiangshan deposit.

根据野外观察和地球化学研究，文中认为，闪长玢岩岩体和沉积围岩均不是铁质的主要来源，富铁矿体的成因主要来自矿田深部的矿浆热液系统，姑山式铁矿的铁质主要是液态不混溶作用形成的铁矿浆，白象山式铁矿的铁质主要来源于深部残浆分离出的NaFeCl络合物。

This article mainly explains the safety principium of infectant factors in waste water vented by the paper making industry in China. Through the study on the experiment in open country and indoors with soil pole, indicating that it is a complicated process of biochemical degradation to form a layer, which has a biochemical capability to process COD degradation in polluted water from paper making industry.

综述我国造纸业污水中的污染因子危及地下水水质安全的机理，通过对野外试验和室内土柱试验的过程及结果进行分析研究，表明在包气带中形成一个以生物化学作用为主的生化层在造纸污水中COD降解是一个复杂的生物化学降解过程；生化层在天然状态下形成，由生物氧化带和生物氧化还原带形成，其形成过程具有明显的阶段性；只有当生物氧化还原带形成后，生化层才发育成熟，具备对COD降解的生化能力；生化层空间分布，仅局限在污水池、渠底部包气带中有垂向渗流的部分。

Using Hankel digital filter algorithm and inverse spine interpolation algorithm to simulate electromagnetic fields of the horizontal layers , we contrast the calculational Cagniard apparent resistivity with its results and field experimentation.

利用汉克尔数值滤波算法和逆样条插值算法对水平层状电磁场进行正演计算，并与计算的卡尼亚视电阻率的对比和野外试验结果表明：该方法的结果在远区等价卡尼亚电阻率，在近区和过渡带则明显地改善了卡尼亚电阻率的非波场区场畸变，从而能更好地接近基底的真电阻率，更形象地反映了地下介质的垂向电性变化。

It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

By a series field observation data, an empirical equation of mean velocity of viscous debris flow was got. The velocity calculated by the asymmetric coefficients, bottom slope and hydraulic radius of flow. It is good at both high resistance and low resistance area of debris flows. It is good consistent for the measuring velocity of otherwise field observation data of debris flow and viscous mudflow by this empirical equation.

由一系列野外观测资料得到的由泥石流不均匀系数、泥石流运动底部纵比降和水力半径计算的粘性泥石流运动平均速度经验公式，能适应各种类型的泥石流沟，与其它系列的观测资料对比有很好的一致性，与粘性泥流的观测资料对比也很接近。

On the one hand,we try to analyze, summarize and discuss that the complex near-surface brings negative impacts on seismic exploration; on the other hand, we want to provide necessary helps for the next field operation in complex area and how to adopt effective seismic technology.

要在复杂的地表与地下地震地质条件下获得较高品质的地震剖面，一方面要克服恶劣的地表条件给野外施工作业带来的影响；另一方面又必须较好地解决和攻克在地震勘探方法和技术上因复杂近地表因素而诱发的各种难题，如地震资料的信噪比很低，干扰类型复杂，静校正问题极为突出，速度分析、叠加成像和偏移归位及构造成图困难等。

This paper has presented the types and distribution characteristic of the Quaternary glacial deposits on the west side of the Yulong Mountains, which was an important task for the selection and optimization of the Yunnan-Tibet railway line in Northwest Yunnan. Based on lab test of physics and mechanics, the results of engineering properties of moraine/outwash rocks, including the cement composition and their cementation, stability in water, mechanical property, and sound spreading velocity, etc., have been reported, which can not only enrich the research contents of rock mechanics, but also have important practical value for railway construction and water power development in mountain regions.

结合滇藏铁路滇西北段线路比选和优化工作，对云南玉龙雪山西麓第四纪冰川堆积物的类型和分布特征进行了详细的野外调查；在室内物理力学试验的基础上，着重研究了冰碛砾岩的胶结物成分与胶结作用、水稳性、力学性质、声波速度等方面的特性，这不仅可以丰富现代岩石力学的研究内容，而且对本区铁路工程建设和水力资源的开发具有重要的实际价值。

On the basis of laboratory and in situ tests,we analyse the depth and perviousness of vadose zone as well as aquifer and aquifuge and, furthermore,point out Penglaizhen formation with poor permeability can effectively prevent pollution of ground water from the leachate of refuse.

结合室内和野外现场试验，详细分析填埋场区的包气带、含水层、相对隔水层的厚度、透水性等水文地质条件，指出被透水性差的蓬莱镇组中段地层所围限的三面环山、中间沟谷的地质环境，能够有效地阻滞垃圾渗滤液对地下水的污染。

According to the relevant datums and field investigations, the paper makes No. 316 national highway in South region as research region to analyze the conditions of inoculating disasters and slope s transform destruction model and draws such conclusions:(1)Many factors such as terrain, geomorphic, lithosome and solum character, geologic structure, neotectonic movement, rainfall condition, groundwater trait, anthropokinetic and so on influence on the study region, which make the geological disasters occurred frequently and generate enormous hazards.(2)The geological disasters have such distribution characteristics: terrain and tectonic make geological disasters development of osculating correlated property, relative concentrate property, packet property, periodic property and so on.

本文首先在搜集相关资料和野外调查的基础上，以陕南316国道公路为重点研究区，全面分析了研究区域内地质灾害的孕灾条件与斜坡变形破坏模式，得到了以下认识：(1)研究路段地质灾害的发生发展主要受控于区内地形地貌、岩土体特性、地质构造与新构造运动、降雨条件、地下水特征及人类工程活动等因素：(2)研究路段发育滑坡、崩塌、泥石流和危险斜坡等四种地质灾害，具有如下的分布特征：地势与构造对地质灾害发育的密切相关性、相对集中性、群发性、周期性等；(3)研究路段斜坡地质灾害主要有六种变形破坏模式分别为：顺层滑动破坏、蠕滑—拉裂变形破坏、弯曲—拉裂—剪断破坏、旋转式滑移—拉裂破坏、楔形体滑动破坏、堆积层沿基岩面的滑动破坏模式，而且斜坡灾害的变形破坏往往是多种模式的组合。

Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,730000The difference between the spectral reflectance curves of healthy and diseased larch canopies is obvious.In this work,we chose the larch plantations as the study object.Firstly,we selected 14 larch canopy samples and measured their spectral reflectance and photosynthetic pigment contents.Then we selected 8 spectral parameters to set up a series of linear regression models.

以吉林省延边州敦化、和龙两市林场中健康的和遭受落叶松早落病侵害的人工落叶松林为调查对象，在对野外采集的14个落叶松冠层样本进行光谱测量及光合色素含量测量的基础上，选取8个对落叶松冠层光合色素含量变化反映敏感的光谱参数参与建立其光合色素含量的一元线性回归和多元逐步回归模型。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。