重金属

Although there were different influences on these soil enzymes for different metals, it was difficult to find a special soil enzyme to index a single heavy metal pollution in soil. Also, little was known about the interwork of heavey metals, soil enzymes and soil conditions. Therefore, lots of research will be needed to accomplish the foundation of enzymes indexes for assessing heavy metals pollution in soil.

虽然不同重金属元素对土壤酶活性的影响差异较大，但很难用某一专有土壤酶来反映特定重金属的污染，而且关于酶系统与重金属以及土壤自身和外界环境因素的相互作用机制尚不清楚，所以土壤重金属酶学指标的建立还需做大量的研究工作。

They were recovered f rom the ion exchange bed by dilute HCl and , final2 ly , were replaced in the spent HCl by Al to form valuable water t reatment coagulant and recycleable metals. The effects of resin types , flow rate and flow pattern on the IX t reatment and regeneration were determined. Using 0. 2 M citric acid at p H of 3. 0 , more than 90 % of the heavy...

经柠檬酸处理后，污泥中90%以上的重金属被去除；柠檬酸处理液中的重金属用离子交换法回收，考察了树脂种类、流速、操作方式等因素对离子交换、再生效果的影响；在适宜工艺条件下，重金属的交换率均为100%，而洗脱率均接近90%；柠檬酸及离子交换树脂循环使用，重金属也得到回收，降低了处理成本。

Chemometric method were used to analyze UV spectrum of TCAS-heavy metal complex, pure UV spectrum of TCAS-heavy metal complex and TCAS-heavy metal complex distribution curves toward concentration of heavy metals in solution were gained. Finally, complex constants of TCAS towards Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were got to be 9.79、8.72、6.87 and 5.00, respectively.

采用化学计量学分析TCAS络合重金属的紫外光谱，获得了TCAS－重金属络合物的纯紫外光谱，以及TCAS、TCAS－重金属络合物随重金属浓度变化的分布曲线，并最终解析得到TCAS与Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb的络合常数分别为9.79、8.72、6.87和5.00。

In order to establish relative analysis methods and find out transfer rules and vertical distribution characteristics of heavy metals in sediments of Poyang lake,column form sampler designed by us was used in the experiments,the sediments samples from Wucheng section of the Ganjiang River in Poyang lake area were collected using adjacent water vertical spile method.

为建立鄱阳湖水域沉积物中重金属的相关研究方法，了解重金属污染物的迁移规律，并探讨底泥中重金属的垂直分布特征，采用底质柱状采样器通过临水垂直插管法采集鄱阳湖流域赣江吴城段的底质样品，利用微波消解—AS-990型原子吸收分析体系对柱状样中不同深度的样品进行重金属Cu含量的测定。

The research is about the reuse of urban sewage for virescence irrigation, and the influence of sewage irrigation on eco-environment such as soil, plant, etc. is studied. Under the condition of field sewage irrigation, the transport and transformation and accumulation mechanism of heavy metals, nutrients and organic pollutants as vaporizable hydroxybenzene etc. in the soil-plant system are analyzed. The heavy metal pollution is evaluated by the comprehensive pollution index. The spatial variability of heavy metals in sewage irrigation area is further understood. The spatial variability of heavy metals and physical and chemical properties of soil are reflected in a more straight way by the theory model of variance function curve based on the geographical information system.

在城市污水回用于绿化灌溉对土壤、植物等生态环境的影响研究中分析了大田条件下污灌对土壤-植物体系中重金属、养分及挥发酚等有机污染物迁移转化及富集机理，对重金属污染进行了综合污染指数评价，进一步了解了污灌区重金属分布的空间异质性，基于地理信息系统提出了变异函数曲线的理论模型，更直观地反映出了重金属元素与土壤理化参数的空间变异特征。

With Yangtze delta tidal flat as an example, through the analysis on the magnetic characteristics of tidal flat sediment and the study on the space distribution of heavy metal elements, this thesis discussed the impact to Shanghai sea bank brought by heavy intensity development, and the interrelation between sediment power effect and heavy metal pollution space distribution. Utilizing the advantage of artificial intelligence neural network, in conjunction with environmental chemical analysis, from the angle of view of sediment magnetic characteristics, it analyzed the connection mechanism between magnetic mines and heavy metal element within tidal sediments, and built a quantitative magnetical diagnosis model, in attempt to calculating the tidal heavy metal pollution status from the magnetic measurement data of sediments and assess it's impact to the environment.

中文题名长江口潮滩重金属污染的磁诊断模型研究副题名外文题名论文作者许羽导师俞立中教授学科专业自然地理学研究领域\研究方向资源与环境信息系统学位级别博士学位授予单位华东师范大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数111页关键词长江口潮滩沉积物环境磁学重金属污染馆藏号BSLW /2001 /X145 /11 本文以长江口南岸潮滩为例，通过对潮滩沉积物磁性特征的分析、重金属元素空间分布的研究，探讨了上海滨岸带高强度开发对潮滩环境质量的影响，以及沉积动力作用与重金属污染空间分布格局的联系。

It is revealed in the study that the heavy metal concentration of Pb,Cu,Zn in the leaves of urban trees (Sabina chinesis,Platycladus orientalis,Euonymus japonicus,Platanus acerifolia, Prunus cerasifera) is significantly related with the relative heavy metal contents in atmospheres of different urban regions of Yantai city, while no such relationship is found in heavy metal Cd, and that the heavy metal amounts of Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn in urban soils had no direct impacts on the heavy metal concentrations in leaves of urban trees.

通过对烟台市区不同大气污染区域绿化植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cd，Cu，Zn富积量和大气与土壤中相应重金属的含量研究分析发现，植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cu和Zn的富积量与大气中Pb，Cu和Zn的相对含量呈显著的正相关，而植物叶片中Cd的富积量与大气中重金属的相对含量相关不显著。

Aiming at local hydrological feature, the problem of transport and transformation of heavy metal in river network regions through mathematical modeling at the first time. Establishing modeling of heavy metal transport and transformation, dissolved heavy metal was the main research goal and the synthetically sedimentation coefficient was imported to investigate the migration of heavy metal between aquatic phase and sedimental phase.

针对区域水文特点，首次采用数学模拟的方式对平原河网地区的重金属迁移转化问题进行研究；建立重金属迁移转化模型，以溶解态重金属为主要研究对象，通过引入综合沉降系数分析重金属水相和沉积相之间的相互迁移过程。

There are many of studies on toxicant mechanisms of heavy metals against plants in China and abroad, which will be helpful to alleviate poison and avoid the hazard of heavy metal contamination.

重金属对植物体的毒害在国内外已经有大量的研究，研究重金属对植物的毒害机理可以为减轻重金属对植物体的毒害，规避重金属风险提供理论依据。

In the research area , To study the correlation between heavy metal elementss indicates that, between the heavy metal elements, the heavy metal and other elementss have the co-function and the anti- function, and this strengthen the corn to bear the heavy metal the ability Possibly.

对研究区重金属元素间的交互作用进行研究表明：重金属元素间、重金属和其它元素间存在协同或拮抗作用，可能增强玉米耐重金属的能力。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。