重金属

In the collembolan community, Sinella, Onychiurus, Isotomurus are the dominance species, the frequencies are 37.26%, 31.6%,and 21.23%, respectively.2.In the agricultural ecology of Fuyang, the dominant species are Collembola and Acari. Their frequencies are 66.37% and 16.72%, respectively. Liposcelididae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Staphylinidae, Nematoda, Enchytraeidae are common species.

弹尾目昆虫对重金属污染的反应，不同的种之间有很大的差别，其中，裸长角属对Cu污染反应不灵敏，陷等属、棘属对Cu污染反应敏感，随着污染程度的加剧，它们的数量明显减少；小等属和长属对Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb等重金属元素的复合污染反应很敏感，而裔符属、球圆属、土属、圆属和鳞长属对重金属复合污染反应很迟钝，在这些重金属复合污染严重的农田中仍能很好地生存繁衍。

The thermodynamic investigation of adsorptions shows that adsorption of CCTS to Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ni~(2+) is spontaneous.Because the values of Gibbs free energy are negative and the calculated entropy values of interactions are positive.However the positive values of the variation in enthalpy show that besides chemisorption, other processes of decalescence, such as physical adsorption and swelling of CCTS were also involved.

CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附热力学分析结果表明：CCTS对各重金属离子吸附熵变△adsS为正值，并且吸附自由能改变量△adsG均为负值，说明CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附是自发进行的，但其吸附焓变△adsH为正值，说明CCTS对重金属离子的吸附不仅仅是化学吸附的过程，还伴随着其他如物理吸附、吸附剂溶胀等吸热过程。

The purposes of this study were to develop a sequential chemical extractions scheme suitable to fractionate the forms of heavy metals associated with phosphate in neutral and alkali soils contaminated with heavy metals.

许多学者提出重金属连续萃取法(sequential chemical extractions， SCE)研究重金属存在型态大多忽略和磷酸盐之相关性，本研究拟提出适当的连续萃取步骤，探讨中性及碱性污染土壤中重金属与磷存在型态的分布及其相关性，并探讨用盐酸清洗此等土壤时，其可能移除重金属之型态及部份植物养分成份被移除的程度。

This time we samplinged and analyzed the river-water and bottom sediment in the goldfield of Shaanxi Tongguan which is the representative goldfield in China. We not only evaluated the situation of heavy metals pollution arose by mining, but also analyzed the distribution regularity about heavy metals pollution in the space and the correlation among heavy metals.

本次对我国的典型金矿区—陕西潼关金矿区河流中的河水和底泥进行采样分析，评价采矿导致的该地区重金属污染状况，分析重金属污染的空间分布特点和几种重金属之间的相关性，进一步提出金矿区河流重金属污染的治理方案。

In this thesis, the present situation of heavy metals pollution and the physical and chemical properties of soils and the enrichment situation of heavy metals (Cd、 Hg、 Pb and Cr) in the vegetable body in the Harbin city greenbelt was investigated and evaluated. The results were showed as follows:The four heavy metals all polluted greenbelt soil by different degree in Harbin. The pollution of hydrargyrum is the most serious and reaches to the heavy pollution. The next pollution is plumbum, cadmium and chrome.

本文针对哈尔滨市区城市绿地重金属污染状况、土壤的理化性质，以及重金属(Cd、Hg、Pb和Cr)在植物叶片的富集情况进行了分析，并且对哈尔滨市区重金属污染状况进行了综合评价，结果表明：(1)哈尔滨市绿地土壤表层这四种重金属都有不同程度的污染，其中以汞的污染最为严重，达到了重污染；其次是铅和镉，铬的污染较小。

General analysis indicates that Myriophyllum spicatum L.Panicle shape of the absorption of chromium Cr6 + concentration and treatment exist between the concentration of significant positive correlation with Myriophyllum spicatum L.can pollute the environment in better enrichment of chromium, the background environment The higher concentration levels of heavy metals, plant accumulation of heavy metals in higher concentration levels, the application of plant technology for the repair of heavy metal pollution on the environment to provide a scientific basis on Myriophyllum spicatum L. of heavy metal pollution of wetland restoration has great potential.

综合分析表明，在一定范围内，穗状狐尾藻对铬Cr6+的吸收富集含量随处理浓度升高而增大，说明穗状狐尾藻在污染环境中能较好地富集重金属铬，从而得出在一定范围内，环境背景中重金属含量水平越高植物富集重金属的含量水平也越高的结论，这就为应用植物技术修复重金属对环境造成的污染提供科学依据，而穗状狐尾藻对湿地重金属污染具有较大的修复潜力。

Make experiments such as sintering character of raw ,theincorporation ratio and distribution of heavy metals in clinkers, the main mineralphase of clinker fixed heavy metals and the main quantivalency appearing in theclinke were made.

并针对用水泥熟料固化重金属元素进行了生料烧结性能实验、重金属元素在熟料中固化率实验、重金属元素在熟料矿物中分布实验、固化重金属元素后熟料矿物相分析实验以及重金属元素在熟料中存在价态的实验。

Rainbow pink, Vetiver grass, and Indian mustard were used in this study to test the remediation of the Cd, Zn, and Pb-contaminated soil. The objectives of this study are to assess the effect of applying EDTA on the phytoremediation of metals-contaminated soils and to assess the interactions among three metals in multiple metals-contaminated soils. Different applying methods with same amounts of EDTA are also used in this study to assess their effect on the metal concentration in the shoot of plant and on reducing the potential risk of groundwater contamination.

本研究於受镉、锌及铅污染的坋质黏土土壤中种植五彩石竹、培地茅及印度芥菜，利用此三种植物植生复育受多种重金属污染的土壤，污染土壤的镉、锌及铅浓度分别为20、500及1，000 mg/kg，评估施用EDTA对於促进植生复育的效果，并以镉、锌及铅浓度分别为10、100及1，000 mg/kg分别配制不同重金属污染土壤，研究三种重金属间交互作用对於植物累积重金属的影响，并评估以相同的EDTA施加总量分一至四次施用对植物累积重金属及降低地下水污染的风险的效果。

Based on the evaluation system, the plants whose relative remediation age was between 0~10 years were named as"Hyperaccumulator"and those between 10 ~ 50 years were named as"Accumulator".7 In the experiments six kinds of substrates were mixed with different solid wastes and the absorption and enrichment of plants on heavy metal Cd was studied. The results showed that relative remediation age was an ideal index to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals, because it took into account more factors which affected the absorption evaluation effects than others, such as the heavy metal content and the biomass of the over-ground part of plants, the heavy metal content and the whole gross in substrates, harvesting frequency of plants and the environment standard of heavy metal. This made relative remediation age be suitable to the sorption capability evaluation of not only different plants on one heavy metal but also one plant on different heavy metals.8 It can be drawn from the relative remediation age of heavy metal Cd that the absorption capability of different plants was not same.

以相对修复年限为评价指标定义相对修复年限为0-10年的植物为&超富集植物&，10-50年的植物为&富集植物&。7在由不同废弃物按一定的比例混合配制的六种土地复垦基质上，系统地研究了几种植物对重金属镉的吸收和富集情况，结果表明，相对修复年限既适用于不同植物对同一种重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，又适用于同一植物对不同重金属元素的吸收能力的评价，是衡量重金属元素植物修复效果的理想指标。8从不同植物对同一基质重金属镉的吸收和富集能力看，不论是经过多年种植的基质，还是第一次种植的基质，小白菜和油菜都是相对理想的植物；而黑麦草、高羊茅和苜蓿的吸收效果并不理想。

Chemical speciation of heavy metal is hot topic in soil science, plant nutrition, and environmental science.

重金属化学形态是近年来土壤化学、植物营养和环境科学研究领域的一个热点和难点，利用重金属的化学形态分布和含量变化来评价重金属的生物可利用性，有利于全面研究重金属的危害性和治理重金属污染土壤。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。