重金属

This paper deals with status of eight heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, As, Cu, Cr, Ni and Zn) in the soil from the Fengrun region, Tangshan City, Hebei province and quality evaluation of the soil. The result of the investigation indicates that: 1. the study area soil is neutral — alkaline — strongly alkaline;2. the organic matter content is widespread low;3. high concentrations of all heavy metals distribute in the localities where there are intensive mankind's activities. The most outstanding localities are Xiaodaodi village, Shawoxin village, Puzhuangzi village, Qianxinzhuang village, Xuezhuang village and Hancheng town. The main pollutant exhausting enterprises in study area are Guofurunxing Milk Ltd., the hennery, Jinxiang chemical fibre factory, Tangshan Fuming steel Ltd.

本文通过实地调查收集资料和实验室测试结果，对河北省唐山市丰润地区进行了土壤中汞、镉、铅、砷、铜、铬、镍、锌八种重金属污染程度调查，调查结果表明：研究区土壤为中性—碱性—强碱性，有机质含量普遍偏低，所有的重金属高值区都分布在人类活动较多的地区，最突出的有小稻地村、沙窝新村、蒲庄子村、前新庄村、薛庄村和韩城镇；研究区内影响土壤质量的主要企业有：国富润兴奶业有限公司、养鸡场、金翔化纤厂、唐山市福明钢铁有限公司、废品加工厂、唐山市宏达建材机械厂和蓝箭衡器厂。

The actuality of remain of pesticide、heavy metal and toxicant in T. chinensis var. mairiei The remain of pesticide、heavy metal and toxicant in T chinensis var. mairiei was investigated by GC according to the method 5.0 in European pharmacopoeia. The results showed that the kinds of pesticide remained contain: organic chlorin、organic phosphorus. The other pesticide remained were not detected. The remain of cuprum、arsenic、cadmium、hydrargyrum and plumbum and bacterium were less than the maximal capacity in the administration of food、tobacco goods、cosmetic and other commodity.

结果显示，南方红豆杉中检出的农药残留品种有：有机氯类农药滴滴涕总量0.0584mg／kg和六六六总量0.0245mg／kg、有机磷类农药毒死蜱0.0556mg／kg，其他类农药残留均未检出，南方红豆杉中农药残留水平偏低；南方红豆杉中铜、砷、镉、汞、铅5种重金属及细菌等有害物质的残留量均低于欧洲《食品、烟草制品、化妆品和其它日用品管理法》中规定的农药、重金属及有毒物质最大残留限量。

In order to Shanghai Hongqiao solid waste incineration process, the bag filter dust removal efficiency of 99.5%; to "dry except acid than acid + wet" treatment process, hydrogen chloride removal on the rate of 99% of the sulfur oxidation material could be removed in 95% of hydrogen fluoride could be removed in 90%; for the treatment of heavy metals in the main to take "effective capture" and "low control" measures, and adsorption using activated carbon, activated carbon for mercury, cadmium, removal of heavy metals such as lead up to 90%.

在以上海江桥生活垃圾焚烧过程中，布袋除尘器除尘效率可达99.5%以上；采取"干式除酸＋湿法除酸"处理工艺，对氯化氢的去除效率可达99%、对硫氧化物的去除效率可达95%、对氟化氢的去除效率可达90%；对于重金属的处理主要采取"高效捕集"和"低温控制"措施，并用活性炭进行吸附，活性炭对汞、镉、铅等重金属的去除率可达90%以上。

Thermal neutron radiography is a useful complementary tool of the other non-destructive testing methods for the hydrogenous materials and heavy metal subassembly,and thermal neutron tomography has not been developed in China.By the use of the CCD-based thermal neutron digital radiography facility in SPRR-300 reactor and the Al column sample with holes,the projecting data of 36 multiplied 552 groups are collected.

热中子照相技术在检测含氢材料、重金属组件结构、原子序数相近的不同元素、放射性材料等方面弥补了X光等其他无损检测技术的不足，广泛用于重金属组件、火工品等武器部件的质量检测和库存武器可靠性和有效性评估中。

First of all, this study will be multi-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical oxidation process purified so it can be modified to deal with than the purification of purity before the modified 5 wt%, more than 1.89 times the surface area to increase the surface potential decrease of about 10 ~ 20 mV and the surface functional base (-COOH and-OH) to increase 1.45 times, and then the control technology of electroless preparation parameters include: analysis of plating time, plating analysis of temperature, metal ions in solution than the (Fe2+/ Ni2+), bath pH and the added value of dispersion Agent and other research towards Fe-Ni particles to increase the iron content and Fe-Ni particles spread in the MWCNT upper fixed targets,the results found that when the parameters for the preparation of 50 ℃, pH10, do not add dispersant, metal ions than the solution (Fe2 +/ Ni2 +) 7, the highest iron content can be Fe = 40.55 at%(flat iron content 111.17 mg / g) of nanocomposites Fe-Ni/CNT, then for a series of the nature of its analysis, the final evaluation Fe-Ni/CNT nanocomposites were processed on the effectiveness of the application of mixed pollutants, the results showed that in 120 minutes at the same time when Adsorption of heavy metal ions lead nitrate 10 ppm, selenium heavy metal ion degradation of 1 ppm and orange azo dye AO7 50 ppm standard of effluents, and after a total Fe-Ni nano-particles to SEM / EDS analysis of more than 50% still remaining.

本研究首先将多壁奈米碳管以化学氧化法做纯化改质处理能使其纯度较纯化改质前提高5 wt％、比表面积提高1.89倍、表面电位下降约10~20 mV以及表面官能基提高1.45倍，再控制无电镀技术之制备参数包括：析镀时间、析镀温度，镀液中金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)、镀液pH值及是否添加分散剂等，研究朝提高Fe-Ni粒子的含铁量与Fe-Ni粒子散布固定在MWCNT上等目标进行，研究结果发现当制备参数为50 ℃、pH10、不添加分散剂、镀液金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)7时，可得到最高铁含量Fe = 40.55 at％(单位铁含量111.17 mg/g)之奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT，接著对其作一系列性质分析，最后评估奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT对共处理混合污染物之应用效益，结果显示其在120分钟时能够同时吸附重金属硝酸铅离子10 ppm、重金属硒酸根离子1 ppm及降解偶氮橘色染料AO7 50 ppm达放流水标准，且共处理后奈米Fe-Ni粒子以SEM/EDS分析仍剩余50 %以上。

But incineration of the electroplating sludge can get remarkable mass decreasing rates as more than 68% for original sludge and more than 30% for exsiccated sludge and high temperature can effectively reduce the lixiviation of heavy metals, but even the lowest lixiviation of Chromium is much higher than the national standard.

焚烧温度、时间和气氛对重金属的析出规律影响各不相同，Ni是唯一没有检测到析出率的重金属，Cr的析出率随着焚烧时间的增加而略有提高，Zn、Cu和Pb的析出率变化规律比较接近，析出率随着温度的增高而增大。

This paper introduces the current methods to treat solid wastes abroad such as cement solidification, fly ash thermo-treatment, chemical solidification, chemical lixiviation and so on.

飞灰的处理是控制重金属污染的关键，目前处理垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属污染物的常用方法有：水泥固化法、化学药剂稳定法、飞灰热处理、化学浸提法等，生物淋滤法是近年新兴起来的金属浸提技术。

Cement and silver sand are used as the basis materials for solidifying galvanized sludge containing heavy metals such as Ni,Cr and Cu,the lixivium test to solidified matter shows that the effect of solidifying galvanized sludge with cement is good.

采用水泥和细砂作固化基材处理含Ni、Cr、Cu等重金属的电镀污泥，对固化块的浸出试验表明：水泥固化该电镀污泥效果良好，固化过程中加入适当的螯合剂KS-3，可以提高固化效果，并对固化块在不同pH浸取剂下的重金属浸出浓度进行了研究。

In case of the actuality about how to treat rubbish,it introduces the viewpoint of producing marsh gas by using municipal organic rubbish and the scheme of removal of heavy metals from municipal sludge.

文章在垃圾处置的现状基础上，提出利用城市有机垃圾产沼气，沼渣去除重金属后用作农作物施肥的设想及基本方案，并建议回收利用重金属资源。

In this thesis, seed germination and root elongation test, early growth test were performanced by chemical spiked (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd; Phenanthrenen, Pyrene; and1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene) in four types of soils (red load soil, meadow brown soil, chestnut soil and dark brown soil) using wheat, Chinese cabbages , tomatoes , turnip and scallion as plants: The toxicity of heavy metals Cu.

本文选择4类典型土壤（红壤、草甸棕壤、暗棕壤和栗钙土），以（小麦、白菜、萝卜、西红柿、大葱）为供试植物，进行了重金属（Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd）、有机氯、多环芳烃污染的植物种子发芽与根伸长抑制试验；植物早期生长试验研究；以草甸棕壤为供试土壤，进行了重金属（Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd）单一、复合污染条件下的蚯蚓急性毒性实验；以草甸棕壤、污染土壤和生物修复土壤进行蚕豆根尖实验和土壤原生动物实验。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。