重罪

This guideline also applies when death results from the commission of certain felonies.

该指导方针也适用于特定重罪的实施致人死亡的情形。

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations

界定并惩罚海盗罪、在公海所犯的重罪和违背国际公法的罪行

Robbery, kidnapping, rape, and murder are all examples of felonies.

抢劫、拐骗、强奸、谋杀都是重罪的例子。

VII. And whereas also by authority of parliament, in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that no man shall be forejudged of life or limb against the form of the Great Charter and the law of the land; and by the said Great Charter and other the laws and statutes of this your realm, no man ought to be adjudged to death but by the laws established in this your realm, either by the customs of the same realm, or by acts of parliament;and whereas no offender of what kind soever is exempted from the proceedings to be used, and punishments to be inflicted by the laws and statutes of this your realm; nevertheless of late time divers commissions under your Majesty's great seal have issued forth, by which certain persons have been assigned and appointed commissioners with power and authority to proceed within the land, according to the justice of martial law, against such soldiers or mariners, or other dissolute persons joining with them, as should commit any murder, robbery, felony, mutiny, or other outrage or misdemeanor whatsoever, and by such summary course and order as is agreeable to martial law, and is used in armies in time of war, to proceed to the trial and condemnation of such offenders, and them to cause to be executed and put to death according to the law martial.

鉴于在爱德华国王三世统治的第二十五年，通过国会的权力宣称和颁布：不得违背大宪章和世上法律的形式，未经审判而处置任何人的生命和肢体；又据大宪章和其它王国内的法律和条令，除依本王国已确定之法律或习俗或国会法案，任何人不得被判处死刑；无论何种罪人，都不得被剥夺接受诉讼程序的权利，也不得免除王国内的法律和条令施加的惩罚；然而近来，若干国王委托函签发，据此指定某些人担当代理人在王国内行使权力，根据军事法律的审判，对这样的海陆军士兵或其他加入他们的放肆人等，连同谋杀，抢劫，重罪，叛变，或其它暴行或轻罪，一律通过如在战争时期军队中使用的军事法律一样的简略的程序和规则，来审理和判决这些罪人，并依据军事法律处以死刑。

You are impersonating a federal officer.

你假扮政府工作人员，这是重罪！

In current American law, in addition to most violent crime, the list of felonies has come to include a broad range of nonviolent crime, such as car theft and other larcenies, none of which is punishable by death after conviction in court but is legally punishable by death before arrest on the street if the suspect tries to flee from the police.?

参考译文：当前的美国宪法规定，除最严重的暴力犯罪外，重罪还包括了许多非暴力犯罪，如偷车和盗窃，而这些罪名无一应当在法庭依法被判死罪，但如果嫌疑犯拒捕逃跑，警察就可依法在逮捕前将其杀死。？

The forth part of the paper philosophizes applying to the "proviso" and the matter of the quantity of crime, the author believes that the rape also applies to the "proviso", although its a kind of felony.

本文第四部分对于强奸案件中的&但书&适用以及罪数问题略作探讨，笔者认为强奸罪虽然属于重罪，同样适用&但书&规定。

Clause 10:To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations

界定并惩罚海盗罪、在公海所犯的重罪和违背国际公法的罪行

To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States; To establish post offices and post roads; To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries; To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court; To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offenses against the law of nations; To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water; To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a longer term than two years; To provide and maintain a navy; To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces; To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions; To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress

制定对伪造合众国证券和货币的惩罚条例；设立邮政局及延造驿路；为促进科学和实用技艺的进步，对作家和发明家的著作和发明，在一定期限内给予专利权的保障；设置最高法院以下的各级法院；界定并惩罚海盗罪、在公海所犯的重罪和违背国际公法的罪行；宣战，对民用船苹颁发捕押敌船及采取报复行动的特许证，制定在陆地和海面虏获战利晶的规则；募集和维持陆军，但每次拨充该项费用的款项，其有效期不得超过两年；配备和保持海军；制定有开管理和控制陆海军队的各种条例；制定召集民兵的条例，以便执行联邦法律，镇压叛乱和击退侵略；规定民兵的组织、装备和训练，以及民兵为合众国服务时的管理办法，但各州保留其军官任命权，和依照国会规定的条例训练其民团的权力

For we have sinned and transgressed by departing from you, and we have done every kind of evil.

我们犯罪作恶，离弃了你，在一切事上犯了重罪，没有听从你的诫命

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。