重核子

Our purpose is to try to understand some long-standingproblems in light baryon which include (1) The energy level or-der between the positive- and negative- parity partner states,in particular, Roper resonance puzzle;(2)The baryon spin-orbitstructure puzzle-the absence of spin-orbit effects in baryon spec-trum;(3)The calculated amplitudes of nucleon form factors droptoo fast and the uncertainty of the multipole strength in thetransition process of rN →△.

我们的目的是试图解决以往组分夸克模型在轻重子系统的研究中存在的几个问题：(1)重子谱中正负宇称配对态的能级次序，特别是Roper共振之谜；(2)重子谱中自旋轨道看不见之谜；(3)核子形状因子随转移动量增大而下降过快及核子到其共振态光和电生过程中多极子强度和形状因子的不确定性。

In the past years, the chiral SU(3) quark model has achieved success. In this model, the nonet pseudo-scalar meson exchanges and the nonet scalar meson exchanges are considered in describing the medium-and long-range parts of the interactions, and the one gluon exchange describe the short-range repulsion.

过去几年来，手征SU(3)夸克模型已经取得了相当的成功，应用该模型统一地解释了重子基态的能谱，核子-核子以及核子-超子散射过程，并由此预言了实验上可能存在的双重子束缚态。

In the chiral SU(3) quark model, we use the coupling between quarks and nonet scalar meson fields and nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields to describe the medium and long range interactions, and use one gluon exchange to describe the short range interaction. In the extended chiral SU(3) quark model, besides the nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields and the nonet scalar meson fields, the coupling between vector meson fields and quarks is also considered, the short range interaction can be dominately described by vector meson exchange. We investigate the nucleon-hyperon interaction in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model and study the S-wave phase shifts of N-Λ and N-Σ systems. Comparing to the results in chiral SU(3) quark model, we find that the short-range interaction could be described either by the one-gluon exchange or vector meson exchange.

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中，用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用，单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用，推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合，主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用，在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子－超子相互作用过程，计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移，通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较，发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述，也可以由矢量介子交换来描述。

Heavy Scintillator PbWO〓 is the scintillating material to be used in the new generation of particle physics experiments at the large hadron collider in CERN. The scintillant properties of PbWO〓 are very sensitive to its structure.

重闪烁体PbWO〓是用于欧洲核子中心正在建造的大型强子对撞机LHC上的紧凑型μ子螺线管探测器的探测材料，它的发光性质和其微结构有着密切的关系。

In the past years, SU (3) chiral quark model has been used successfully in explaining the experimental data of groundstate baryons, nucleon-nucleon and nucleonhyperon scattering etc..

过去，手征SU（3）夸克模型在解释基态重子结构和性质、核子-核子及核子-超子散射等方面的实验数据中取得了成功。

Any of a family of subatomic particles, including the nucleon and hyperon multiplets, that participate in strong interactions, are composed of three quarks, and are generally more massive than mesons.

激子，重子微原子粒子家族中的一员，包括核子和超子多重谱线，由三夸克组成，一般比介子要重，会发生很强烈的内部反应

Content: The chiral SU(3) quark model has achieved success in explaining the ground statestructure and natrue of baryon, the experimental data in such respects as the nucleon-the nucleonand the nucleon-the hyperon scattering, etc..

手征SU(3)夸克模型在解释基态重子结构和性质、核子-核子及核子-超子散射等方面的实验数据中取得了成功。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。