重力试验

In the experiments, solid sea-ice is desalinized by means of centrifugation, gravity, marination and extrusion while sea-ice melt water is done by counter-infiltration and distillation.

本研究对固体海冰采用了离心法、重力法、浸泡法、挤压法，对海冰融水采用了反渗透法、蒸馏法进行淡化试验。

In order to solve the frost heave and thaw settlement, the model tests were made in Tibetan Plateau. Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Two kinds of model were designed to horizontal drain structure embankment and the ventilation embankment in suit. The effect of horizontal plastic drain was analyzed in contrast with the ventilation embankment. The mechanisms of horizontal plastic drain were studied in permafrost, such as gravity draining in the superficial layer and structure stiffing in the embankment in the theory. According to the design theory, the parameters of horizontal plastic drain were confirmed in the embankment. The values of deformation were inspected by fiber monitor system in the permafrost embankment.

摘 要：为了解决青藏高原的冻土浅层雨季雨水下渗和蒸发所产生的冻土冻胀与融沉问题，在青藏高原开展水平排水板结构性路基和普通通风路基的原位模型对比试验，并从理论上探讨水平排水板在多年冻土路基中浅层重力排水和结构加劲的作用机理，确定水平排水板的铺设参数；运用光纤监测技术对水平排水板在多年冻土路基中的变形进行监测，对比分析水平排水板铺设与否这2种条件下冻土路基变形监测结果。

Field test, explosive test, dynamic load redistribution, dynamic amplification factor

由试验过程的重力载重重分配当中，可以归纳获得动态放大因子为1.89。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

Combining theoretical analysis with experimental demonstration,the mathematical models of the quadrant and the mechanical gravity- pendulum tilt sensor are built.

通过理论分析建立了象限仪读数和机械重力摆式倾斜传感器输出的数学模型，运用数学推导的方法描述了火炮耳轴倾斜随火炮纵倾的关系，从理论上阐明了用象限仪标定炮耳轴倾斜传感器产生误差的原因及其量值，通过试验进行了验证，并提出了解决方法。

Combining the FEM modeling of lateral deformation of earth-retaining wall of foundation pit, cross test design technique is used in the sensitivity analysis of mathematical simulation.

结合深基坑重力式挡土墙侧向变形的有限元分析，提出了采用正交试验设计及其统计分析方法研究数值模拟结果对岩土参数敏感性的步骤。

In consideration of waste recycling, we also evaluated the sterilization efficiency for 3 types of plastic medical wastes (soft bag, soft tubing, and syringe) at two operating conditions: 121 oC/60 min by gravity displacement (121G) and 135 oC/45 min by vacuum displacement (135V).

本研究进一步执行了软袋、软管及针筒等三种资源性废弃物之灭菌成效评估，分别以两种操作模式进行灭菌试验：121oC重力式/60分钟(121G)、及135 oC真空式/45分钟(135V)。

The flow resistance of Ice slurry increases if the pipes obliquity increases. That means the ice slurry that in the level pipe has the largest flow resistance, the reason is: the gravitation make the flow became more and more foul-up, accordingly, lead to the increase of flow resistance. Sixthly, introduced all of the preparative tasks before we began the experiment, because we met many problems during the test, we had our own methods which could solve these problems. In this paper, problems and these methods were introduced.

随着管道倾角的增大，二元冰的摩擦阻力减小，也就是说相同条件下水平管道内的摩阻最大，这是因为重力的影响导致管道内二元冰和乙二醇分层现象更加明显，从而导致紊流程度增大，最终使得摩阻增大；第六，对二元冰蓄冷空调系统运行前的准备工作进行了介绍，由于在试验过程我们遇到了很多问题，针对这些问题，我们有自己的方法和解决办法，本文介绍了这些问题和相应的解决办法。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。