重力流

The separation action of the gas anchor eliminates the effect of the gas on the subsurface pump and improves the efficiency of the pump; the gravity-type anti-gas device carries out gas-fluid separation by gas-fluid separating principle and chimney stack criterion: while the laser slotted screen pipe ensures the OD of sand in the fluid less than 0.05mm.

闭式气锚的分离作用消除了气体对抽油泵的影响，提高了泵效；重力防气装置利用液气分离原理和高烟囱原理进行液气分离，液流回流时间可达10 min，排气最高压差可达0.2 MPa；经激光割缝筛管过滤后的液体含砂粒外径小于0.05 mm。

Numerical tests are also conducted to investigate the microphysical effects to the mesocale convective systems. The evaporation of raindrops can strengthen the surface "cold pool" to decease the temperature of rainfall center. The condensation of vapor can lower the air pressure and increase the convergence and updraft so that the convective echo develops stronger. The melting of graupel can cool the air to restrain the convective activity. The falling of precipitation particles can increase the downdraft and induce the outflow nearly the surface. The effect of condensation is the most important among all the microphysical processes. It can change the whole structure of cloud system.

微物理过程对对流系统发展和维持有重要作用：强降水的雨滴蒸发过程会加强"冷池"效应，同时增强了雨带南侧原有的地面中尺度辐合线；凝结潜热在低层诱发了与回波相应尺度的中尺度低压，增强了辐合和上升运动，促进对流发展；霰的融化吸热通过冷却大气会不利于气压下降、气流辐合抬升等过程，降低对流不稳定能量，减缓对流发展；重力拖曳使气块冷却降温，降低对流不稳定能量，并且使低层的气压升高、气流辐散，在近地面附近产生出流，加强地面中尺度辐合线的强度。

The discussion emphasizes particularly on some important issues closely related to the slow manifold of the atmospheric motion such as properties of the balance dynamics, the spontaneous emission of inertia gravity wave from balance flow, theory and application of PV inversion and the relation to initialization issue of numerical model. Moreover, an overview of the history and the state of the art of researches in this field are given to provide domestic researchers of relevant topics a clue for the understanding of general picture of this field and entering into specific research issues.

文中侧重于讨论与大气运动的慢流形密切相关的一些重要问题，包括平衡运动或平衡流的性质以及它对惯性重力波的自发辐射、PV反演理论和应用、与数值模式初始化问题的联系等，并对上述研究领域的研究历史和现状也进行了较为全面的综述，旨在为国内气象界相关方向的研究者提供了解该领域概貌并较快切入具体研究问题的线索。

The discussion emphasizes particularly on some important issues closely related to the slow manifold of the atmospheric motion such as properties of the balance dynamics, the spontaneous emission of inertia gravity wave from balance flow, theory and application of PV inversion and the relation to initialization issue of numerical model.

文中侧重于讨论与大气运动的慢流形密切相关的一些重要问题，包括平衡运动或平衡流的性质以及它对惯性重力波的自发辐射、PV反演理论和应用、与数值模式初始化问题的联系等，并对上述研究领域的研究历史和现状也进行了较为全面的综述，旨在为国内气象界相关方向的研究者提供了解该领域概貌并较快切入具体研究问题的线索。

Isostasy: The gravitational balance of large portions of the earth's crust as though they were floating on a denser underlying layer; it thus accounts for major topography.

地壳大部分处于重力均衡，它们好象是漂浮在下伏致密层(软地壳均衡说：流层)上一样；可用来对主要地形做出解释。

In this article, the principes of systems division in vertical direction and the procedure for determination of influenced area by lateral gravitydriven flow are summarized

本文在近几年研究探索和实践的基础上，总结和阐述了纵向上流体动力系统划分的原理和横向上侧向重力驱动流侵入范围的确定方法。

Division of a basin into several fluid dynamic systems is a complex procedure which needs a comprehensive study and inference on tectonics, stratigraphy, temperature, fluid dynamics and fluid geochemistry, and the relation between temperature and pressure. Its main objectives are the vertical division of several systems and determination of influenced area by lateral gravity-driven fluid flow.

而在盆地内进行纵、横向上流体动力系统的划分，是一个基于构造、地层、温度、流体动力和流体化学等方面以及温度-压力关系综合分析的一个十分复杂的资料整理、信息加工和逻辑推理过程，其目的主要是在纵向上把控制油气成藏的不同的流体动力系统分开，在横向上确定重力驱动流侵入的范围。

Based on the low Reynold number and small flux model, the velocity and thickness of the liquid film outside the horizontal tube were studied.

结果表明：重力驱动在光滑横管外壁面白发形成均匀的液膜是不可能实现的，必须外加一个能产生特殊流场的气刀来改变其原有受力情况，才有可能实现均匀液膜。

Now that the current 3-phase separators have many defects,by means of the study of gas-liquid's kinematic relation in cyclone separation and the study of oil/water separation in gravity sett...

针对目前三相分离器存在的不足，通过对旋流分离中气液运动规律和重力沉降中油水分离规律的研究，研制成功了一种新型高效脱水设备—高效分离器。

Now that the current 3-phase separators have many defects,by means of the study of gas-liquid's kinematic relation in cyclone separation and the study of oil/water separation in gravity settling separation,a new kind of high efficient dehydrating equipment-- high efficient separator has been developed successfully.

针对目前三相分离器存在的不足，通过对旋流分离中气液运动规律和重力沉降中油水分离规律的研究，研制成功了一种新型高效脱水设备—高效分离器。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。