重力法

In engineering practice, the circle sliced method is popularly used in slope stability assessment.

滑坡是土坡重力侵蚀破坏的主要形式，在目前的工程实践中，土坡稳定性分析最常用的方法是圆弧条分法。

Using a perturbation method, these linearized equations are solved for a composite sphere with the charge densities of the rigid core surface and of the surface layer as the small perturbation parameters. Analytical expressions for the settling velocity and electrophoretic mobility of the composite sphere in closed form have been obtained from a balance among its hydrodynamic, electrostatic, and/or gravitational forces.

以复合粒子之固体核心表面的电荷密度和多孔性表面层内的固定电荷密度为二个微小扰动参数，应用正规微扰法来求解这些已线性化之主导方程式，再藉平衡作用於复合粒子的重力、静电力和流体阻力等三种力后，可得到带电球形复合粒子的沉降速度及电泳可动度的解析形式表示式。

This paper overviews the various algorithms for least square collocation, discusses the matrix QR decomposition, derives the relationship between QR decomposition and generalized inverse matrix, and obtains least square inverse used for calculating matrix. In addition, the estimation formula for least square collocation by QR decomposition and its accuracy formula are derived. A case study is conducted using gravity anomaly test and calculation to demonstrate that the QR method is correct and valid in least-square collocation calculation.

分析了目前采用的最小二乘配置法解算方法，在讨论了矩阵的QR分解方法的基础上，推导得出了矩阵QR分解与广义逆矩阵的关系，得出了可以直接利用QR分解求解矩阵的最小二乘逆，并推导了应用QR分解求解最小二乘配置的估值计算公式和精度估算公式，最后通过重力异常实例进行了计算，得出矩阵的QR分解用于最小二乘配置解算的正确性和可行性。

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

This paper puts forward the triangle element method for calculating gravity anomaly of three-dimensional sphere-coronal model by using the divergence theorem. In this study, the volume integration was changed into surface integral, a series of triangles were used to fit the surface, and then the Green's formula was adopted to change surface integral into line integral. At the same time, a reasonable calculation program was given.

提出利用高斯公式将体积分变成包围该积分域的全表面积，应用一系列三角形拟合计算表面，然后通过格林公式把对每个三角形的面积分变成对三角形每边的线积分之和的三角元法来计算三度体球冠模型重力异常，同时给出了合理的计算方案。

The settling of magnetizable beads in magnetic fields was studied, and a magnetic sedimentation model was established accordingly.

采用比浊法对具有连续粒度分布的多分散颗粒的重力沉降过程进行了研究，考察了Beer定律的适用范围。

All of particles complies with Gaussian distribution, meanwhile calculates particle numbers According to mass percentage, and selects parameter of particle and wall. The gradation of Bailey method about the maximum nominal particle diameter 16 mm is simulated by PFC2D, such as CA0.2, CA0.4, CA0.5, CA0.6, CA0.8. Determine moveability of asphalt mixture through rolling distance of accumulation particle it's when asphalt mixture is stable at the gravitation. Computer simulation result is identical to testing result.

首次采用PFC2D程序的线性接触刚度模型，选取颗粒和墙体参数，按设计质量的百分比换算成颗粒数量，按照高斯分布规律排列颗粒构成，对贝雷法设计的公称最大粒径为16mm的级配CA0.2、CA0.4、CA0.5、CA0.6、CA0.8进行堆积模拟，在重力作用下形成自然堆积，测定混合料基本稳定时的滚动距离来判断混合料的分离程度，得到结果与离析势能指数的测定结果完全一致。

Matrices, Vector and Vector Calculus, Newtonian Mechanics-single Particle, Oscillations, Nonlinear Oscillations and Chaos, Gravitation, Some Methods in the Calculus of Variations, Hamilton's Principles Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Dynamics, Central-Force Motion, Dynamics of a System of Particles, Motion in a Noninertia Reference Frame, Dynamics of Rigid Body.

矩阵和向量的计算、单一质点的牛顿力学、线性与非线性的振动运动、重力、微积分上的变分法介绍、哈密顿原理、拉氏及哈氏力学、连心力下的运动、质点系的运动力学、在非惯性坐标中的运动、刚体的运动。

METHODS: Eighteen volunteers(36 eyes) aged 21 to 28 took measurements with different angles of stare, 180°, 90°, 45° from gravity axis respectively, the accommodation was measured by pushup test, and anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, axial length were measured by Aultrasonic.

体例：对18例36眼21～28岁的自愿者，取与重力轴标的目的成180°，90°，45°夹角的3个分歧凝望角度，用移近法丈量眼的调剂幅度，用眼A超丈量前房深度、晶状体厚度、眼轴长度。

In design of gravity retaining wall, the traditional evalutating method is factor of safety method.

在重力式挡土墙设计中，传统的设计方法是安全系数法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。